See топор in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for топор meaning in Russian (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "топоръ",
"4": "",
"5": "poleaxe",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic топоръ (toporŭ, “poleaxe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "топоръ",
"4": "",
"5": "poleaxe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic топоръ (toporŭ, “poleaxe”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*toporъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *toporъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic топоръ (toporŭ, “poleaxe”), from Proto-Slavic *toporъ. Further etymology is disputed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "топо́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "topór",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "топора́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "топоры́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топоро́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́рный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́рик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "топори́ще",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́р",
"roman": "topór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топоры́",
"roman": "toporý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топора́",
"roman": "toporá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топоро́в",
"roman": "toporóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топору́",
"roman": "toporú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топора́м",
"roman": "toporám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́р",
"roman": "topór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топоры́",
"roman": "toporý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топоро́м",
"roman": "toporóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топора́ми",
"roman": "toporámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топоре́",
"roman": "toporé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топора́х",
"roman": "toporáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "топо́р",
"adj": "топо́рный",
"aug": "топори́ще",
"dim": "топо́рик"
},
"expansion": "топо́р • (topór) m inan (genitive топора́, nominative plural топоры́, genitive plural топоро́в, relational adjective топо́рный, diminutive топо́рик, augmentative топори́ще)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ru:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ru:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "toporíšče",
"word": "топори́ще"
},
{
"roman": "tri toporá",
"word": "три топора́"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "swim like a stone",
"roman": "plávatʹ kak topór",
"text": "пла́вать как топо́р",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axe, ax, hatchet"
],
"id": "en-топор-ru-noun-3DiawIx9",
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
],
[
"ax",
"ax"
],
[
"hatchet",
"hatchet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "topór",
"word": "топо́ръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐˈpor]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-топор.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "топор"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "toporíšče",
"word": "топори́ще"
},
{
"roman": "tri toporá",
"word": "три топора́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "топоръ",
"4": "",
"5": "poleaxe",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic топоръ (toporŭ, “poleaxe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "топоръ",
"4": "",
"5": "poleaxe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic топоръ (toporŭ, “poleaxe”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*toporъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *toporъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic топоръ (toporŭ, “poleaxe”), from Proto-Slavic *toporъ. Further etymology is disputed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "топо́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "topór",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "топора́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "топоры́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топоро́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́рный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́рик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "топори́ще",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́р",
"roman": "topór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топоры́",
"roman": "toporý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топора́",
"roman": "toporá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топоро́в",
"roman": "toporóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топору́",
"roman": "toporú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топора́м",
"roman": "toporám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́р",
"roman": "topór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топоры́",
"roman": "toporý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топоро́м",
"roman": "toporóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топора́ми",
"roman": "toporámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топоре́",
"roman": "toporé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топора́х",
"roman": "toporáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "топо́р",
"adj": "топо́рный",
"aug": "топори́ще",
"dim": "топо́рик"
},
"expansion": "топо́р • (topór) m inan (genitive топора́, nominative plural топоры́, genitive plural топоро́в, relational adjective топо́рный, diminutive топо́рик, augmentative топори́ще)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Tools",
"ru:Weapons"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "swim like a stone",
"roman": "plávatʹ kak topór",
"text": "пла́вать как топо́р",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axe, ax, hatchet"
],
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
],
[
"ax",
"ax"
],
[
"hatchet",
"hatchet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐˈpor]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-топор.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "topór",
"word": "топо́ръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "топор"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.