"топор" meaning in Bulgarian

See топор in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [toˈpɔr]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *toporъ. Either an Iranian borrowing (chronologically disputed) or from an expressive root related to Bulgarian те́пам (tépam, “to beat”), то́пам (tópam, “to bounce”) + -ор (-or). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*toporъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *toporъ, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*toporъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *toporъ, {{cog|bg|те́пам||to beat}} Bulgarian те́пам (tépam, “to beat”), {{affix|bg|то́пам|-ор|t1=to bounce}} то́пам (tópam, “to bounce”) + -ор (-or) Head templates: {{bg-noun|топо́р|m}} топо́р • (topór) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|топо́р<>}} Forms: топо́р [canonical], topór [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], топо́р [indefinite, singular], топо́ри [indefinite, plural], топо́рът [definite, singular, subjective], топо́рите [definite, plural, subjective], топо́ра [definite, objective, singular], топо́рите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], топо́ра [count-form, plural]
  1. axe, hatchet Categories (topical): Tools Derived forms: топо́рище (topórište) [augmentative] Coordinate_terms: бра́два (brádva) (english: bearded axe), секи́ра (sekíra) (english: splitting axe), са́тър (sátǎr) (english: broad axe), ки́рка (kírka) (english: pickaxe), тесла́ (teslá) (english: adze)
    Sense id: en-топор-bg-noun-dijBR8xF Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ор

Download JSONL data for топор meaning in Bulgarian (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*toporъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *toporъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*toporъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *toporъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "те́пам",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian те́пам (tépam, “to beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "то́пам",
        "3": "-ор",
        "t1": "to bounce"
      },
      "expansion": "то́пам (tópam, “to bounce”) + -ор (-or)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *toporъ. Either an Iranian borrowing (chronologically disputed) or from an expressive root related to Bulgarian те́пам (tépam, “to beat”), то́пам (tópam, “to bounce”) + -ор (-or).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "топо́р",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topór",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топо́р",
      "roman": "topór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топо́ри",
      "roman": "topóri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топо́рът",
      "roman": "topórǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топо́рите",
      "roman": "topórite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топо́ра",
      "roman": "topóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топо́рите",
      "roman": "topórite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топо́ра",
      "roman": "topóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "топо́р",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "топо́р • (topór) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "топо́р<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ор",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "bg:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "bearded axe",
          "roman": "brádva",
          "word": "бра́два"
        },
        {
          "english": "splitting axe",
          "roman": "sekíra",
          "word": "секи́ра"
        },
        {
          "english": "broad axe",
          "roman": "sátǎr",
          "word": "са́тър"
        },
        {
          "english": "pickaxe",
          "roman": "kírka",
          "word": "ки́рка"
        },
        {
          "english": "adze",
          "roman": "teslá",
          "word": "тесла́"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "topórište",
          "tags": [
            "augmentative"
          ],
          "word": "топо́рище"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axe, hatchet"
      ],
      "id": "en-топор-bg-noun-dijBR8xF",
      "links": [
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ],
        [
          "hatchet",
          "hatchet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[toˈpɔr]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "топор"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "bearded axe",
      "roman": "brádva",
      "word": "бра́два"
    },
    {
      "english": "splitting axe",
      "roman": "sekíra",
      "word": "секи́ра"
    },
    {
      "english": "broad axe",
      "roman": "sátǎr",
      "word": "са́тър"
    },
    {
      "english": "pickaxe",
      "roman": "kírka",
      "word": "ки́рка"
    },
    {
      "english": "adze",
      "roman": "teslá",
      "word": "тесла́"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "topórište",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "топо́рище"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*toporъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *toporъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*toporъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *toporъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "те́пам",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian те́пам (tépam, “to beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "то́пам",
        "3": "-ор",
        "t1": "to bounce"
      },
      "expansion": "то́пам (tópam, “to bounce”) + -ор (-or)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *toporъ. Either an Iranian borrowing (chronologically disputed) or from an expressive root related to Bulgarian те́пам (tépam, “to beat”), то́пам (tópam, “to bounce”) + -ор (-or).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "топо́р",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topór",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топо́р",
      "roman": "topór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топо́ри",
      "roman": "topóri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топо́рът",
      "roman": "topórǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топо́рите",
      "roman": "topórite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топо́ра",
      "roman": "topóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топо́рите",
      "roman": "topórite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топо́ра",
      "roman": "topóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "топо́р",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "топо́р • (topór) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "топо́р<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ор",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "bg:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axe, hatchet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ],
        [
          "hatchet",
          "hatchet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[toˈpɔr]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "топор"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.