See тонна on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for тонна meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "тонн",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: тонн (tonn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: тонн (tonn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Tonne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Tonne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Tonne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Tonne",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Tonne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "то́нна",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tónna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонн",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нна",
"roman": "tónna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нны",
"roman": "tónny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нны",
"roman": "tónny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нн",
"roman": "tónn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нне",
"roman": "tónne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ннам",
"roman": "tónnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нну",
"roman": "tónnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нны",
"roman": "tónny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нной",
"roman": "tónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нною",
"roman": "tónnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ннами",
"roman": "tónnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нне",
"roman": "tónne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ннах",
"roman": "tónnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "то́нна"
},
"expansion": "то́нна • (tónna) f inan (genitive то́нны, nominative plural то́нны, genitive plural тонн)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tonnaž",
"word": "тоннаж"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 2 1 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 3 1 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 26 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 16 2 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ru:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"metric ton, tonne (1000 kilograms)"
],
"id": "en-тонна-ru-noun-picdE6nH",
"links": [
[
"metric ton",
"metric ton"
],
[
"tonne",
"tonne"
],
[
"kilogram",
"kilogram"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 16 2 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ru:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large number, large amount, large weight"
],
"id": "en-тонна-ru-noun-AntPokqg",
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ton"
],
"id": "en-тонна-ru-noun-1Te8nATT",
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 16 2 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ru:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he’s got a thousand bucks.",
"roman": "u nevó tónna báksov",
"text": "у него́ то́нна ба́ксов",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thousand units"
],
"id": "en-тонна-ru-noun-bOpTXr2u",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a thousand units"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtonːə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тонна.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "grúda",
"word": "гру́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kípa",
"word": "ки́па"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kúča",
"word": "ку́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gorá",
"word": "гора́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "propastʹ",
"word": "пропасть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bézdna",
"word": "бе́здна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "újma",
"word": "у́йма"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túča",
"word": "ту́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tʹma",
"word": "тьма"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móre",
"word": "мо́ре"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vagón",
"word": "ваго́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mnóžestvo",
"word": "мно́жество"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mássa",
"word": "ма́сса"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prórva",
"word": "про́рва"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vídimo-nevídimo",
"word": "ви́димо-неви́димо"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pólnym-polno",
"word": "по́лным-полно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "štúka",
"word": "шту́ка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:тонна"
],
"word": "тонна"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "то́нна",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tónna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нни",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонн",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нна",
"roman": "tónna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нни",
"roman": "tónny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нни",
"roman": "tónny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонн",
"roman": "tonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нні",
"roman": "tónni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ннам",
"roman": "tónnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нну",
"roman": "tónnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нни",
"roman": "tónny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нною",
"roman": "tónnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ннами",
"roman": "tónnamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нні",
"roman": "tónni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ннах",
"roman": "tónnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нно",
"roman": "tónno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нни",
"roman": "tónny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "то́нна<>"
},
"expansion": "то́нна • (tónna) f inan (genitive то́нни, nominative plural то́нни, genitive plural тонн)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "то́нна<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ton"
],
"id": "en-тонна-uk-noun-1Te8nATT",
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔnːɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-тонна.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Uk-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Uk-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "тонна"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from German",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Units of measure"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "тонн",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: тонн (tonn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: тонн (tonn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Tonne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Tonne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Tonne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Tonne",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Tonne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "то́нна",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tónna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонн",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нна",
"roman": "tónna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нны",
"roman": "tónny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нны",
"roman": "tónny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нн",
"roman": "tónn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нне",
"roman": "tónne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ннам",
"roman": "tónnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нну",
"roman": "tónnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нны",
"roman": "tónny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нной",
"roman": "tónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нною",
"roman": "tónnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ннами",
"roman": "tónnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нне",
"roman": "tónne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ннах",
"roman": "tónnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "то́нна"
},
"expansion": "то́нна • (tónna) f inan (genitive то́нны, nominative plural то́нны, genitive plural тонн)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tonnaž",
"word": "тоннаж"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"metric ton, tonne (1000 kilograms)"
],
"links": [
[
"metric ton",
"metric ton"
],
[
"tonne",
"tonne"
],
[
"kilogram",
"kilogram"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"large number, large amount, large weight"
],
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ton"
],
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he’s got a thousand bucks.",
"roman": "u nevó tónna báksov",
"text": "у него́ то́нна ба́ксов",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thousand units"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a thousand units"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtonːə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тонна.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "grúda",
"word": "гру́да"
},
{
"roman": "kípa",
"word": "ки́па"
},
{
"roman": "kúča",
"word": "ку́ча"
},
{
"roman": "gorá",
"word": "гора́"
},
{
"roman": "propastʹ",
"word": "пропасть"
},
{
"roman": "bézdna",
"word": "бе́здна"
},
{
"roman": "újma",
"word": "у́йма"
},
{
"roman": "túča",
"word": "ту́ча"
},
{
"roman": "tʹma",
"word": "тьма"
},
{
"roman": "móre",
"word": "мо́ре"
},
{
"roman": "vagón",
"word": "ваго́н"
},
{
"roman": "mnóžestvo",
"word": "мно́жество"
},
{
"roman": "mássa",
"word": "ма́сса"
},
{
"roman": "prórva",
"word": "про́рва"
},
{
"roman": "vídimo-nevídimo",
"word": "ви́димо-неви́димо"
},
{
"roman": "pólnym-polno",
"word": "по́лным-полно"
},
{
"roman": "štúka",
"word": "шту́ка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:тонна"
],
"word": "тонна"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "то́нна",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tónna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нни",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тонн",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нна",
"roman": "tónna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нни",
"roman": "tónny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нни",
"roman": "tónny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тонн",
"roman": "tonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нні",
"roman": "tónni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ннам",
"roman": "tónnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нну",
"roman": "tónnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нни",
"roman": "tónny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нною",
"roman": "tónnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ннами",
"roman": "tónnamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нні",
"roman": "tónni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ннах",
"roman": "tónnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нно",
"roman": "tónno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нни",
"roman": "tónny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "то́нна<>"
},
"expansion": "то́нна • (tónna) f inan (genitive то́нни, nominative plural то́нни, genitive plural тонн)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "то́нна<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"ton"
],
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔnːɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-тонна.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Uk-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Uk-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "тонна"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.