See тол on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for тол meaning in All languages combined (29.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tul(k)",
"t": "widow(er)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tul(k) (“widow(er)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱄𐰆𐰟",
"tr": "tul"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱄𐰆𐰟 (tul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "widow",
"tr": "tul"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (tul, “widow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тұл"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh тұл (tūl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tul"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek tul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dul",
"t": "widow(er)"
},
"expansion": "Turkish dul (“widow(er)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tul(k) (“widow(er)”).\nCognate with\nOld Turkic 𐱄𐰆𐰟 (tul),\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (tul, “widow”);\nKazakh тұл (tūl),\nUzbek tul,\nTurkish dul (“widow(er)”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тол",
"roman": "tol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толдар",
"roman": "toldar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толдоң",
"roman": "toldoñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толдарҙың",
"roman": "toldarźıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толға",
"roman": "tolğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толдарға",
"roman": "toldarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толдо",
"roman": "toldo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толдарҙы",
"roman": "toldarźı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толда",
"roman": "tolda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толдарҙа",
"roman": "toldarźa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толдан",
"roman": "toldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толдарҙан",
"roman": "toldarźan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "тол • (tol)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "тол • (tol)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"тол"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тол",
"10": "толдарҙа",
"11": "толдан",
"12": "толдарҙан",
"2": "толдар",
"3": "толдоң",
"4": "толдарҙың",
"5": "толға",
"6": "толдарға",
"7": "толдо",
"8": "толдарҙы",
"9": "толда"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Often used as an attributive, in preposition to other nouns"
},
{
"english": "lit. a widow woman.",
"roman": "Tol qatın.",
"text": "Тол ҡатын.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(She) became widow at thirty with two children.",
"roman": "Utıź yəşendə ike bala menən tol qalğan.",
"text": "Утыҙ йәшендә ике бала менән тол ҡалған.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"widow; widower"
],
"id": "en-тол-ba-noun-2ShW-ot6",
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow"
],
[
"widower",
"widower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʊ̞ɫ]"
}
],
"word": "тол"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*tol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *tol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tule"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tule",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuli"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tuli",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "tūļ"
},
"expansion": "Livonian tūļ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "тул"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari тул (tul)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *tol, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Compare Finnish tuli, Livonian tūļ, Eastern Mari тул (tul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "тол • (tol)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ax is already at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire",
"ref": "1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 7",
"text": "Už uzerejak tšuvtoń koreń vaksne aštši; eŕva tšuvto, kona a teji paro raštamo, kerit, tols kaisit",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-тол-myv-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тол"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*tol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *tol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tule"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tule",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuli"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tuli",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "tūļ"
},
"expansion": "Livonian tūļ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *tol from Proto-Uralic *tule. Compare Finnish tuli, Livonian tūļ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тол",
"roman": "tol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толхт",
"roman": "tolht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толонь",
"roman": "toloń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толонди",
"roman": "tolonďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толда",
"roman": "tolda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толса",
"roman": "tolsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толста",
"roman": "tolsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толс",
"roman": "tols",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толга",
"roman": "tolga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "толшка",
"roman": "tolška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толкс",
"roman": "tolks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "толфтома",
"roman": "tolftoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толонкса",
"roman": "tolonksa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-noun-def",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "толсь",
"roman": "tolś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толхне",
"roman": "tolhńe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толть",
"roman": "tolť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толхнень",
"roman": "tolhńeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толти",
"roman": "tolťi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толхненди",
"roman": "tolhńenďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "тол • (tol)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha consonant-stem nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to decay, rot [in Russian] — 2. to burn out (lit. \"to burn without fire\") (to burn out [in Russian])",
"ref": "V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk гореть — паломс, фатявомс толса (быть в огне)",
"text": "goŕeť — paloms, faťavoms tolsa (biť v ogńe)\nto burn [in Russian] — to burn, be in fire (to be in fire [in Russian])\nистлевать — 2. качамкшнемс, толфтома палондомс (догорать)\nistľevať — 2. kačamkšńems, tolftoma palondoms (dogorať)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-тол-mdf-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tol/"
}
],
"word": "тол"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "тол (tol)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nivkh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a body of water"
],
"id": "en-тол-niv-noun-SzTevT61",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тол"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тринитротолуо́л"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of тринитротолуо́л (trinitrotoluól)",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of тринитротолуо́л (trinitrotoluól).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ловый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "то́л",
"roman": "tól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лы",
"roman": "tóly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ла",
"roman": "tóla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лов",
"roman": "tólov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лу",
"roman": "tólu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лам",
"roman": "tólam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́л",
"roman": "tól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лы",
"roman": "tóly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лом",
"roman": "tólom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лами",
"roman": "tólami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ле",
"roman": "tóle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лах",
"roman": "tólax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тол",
"adj": "то́ловый"
},
"expansion": "тол • (tol) m inan (genitive то́ла, nominative plural то́лы, genitive plural то́лов, relational adjective то́ловый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Explosives",
"orig": "ru:Explosives",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Weapons",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"TNT, trinitrotoluene"
],
"id": "en-тол-ru-noun-C0l0G~HX",
"links": [
[
"TNT",
"TNT"
],
[
"trinitrotoluene",
"trinitrotoluene"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тринитротолуо́л"
},
{
"word": "троти́л"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[toɫ]"
}
],
"word": "тол"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*tɔ̇l"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *tɔ̇l",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tälwä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tälwä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "talvi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish talvi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "tél"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian tél",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "тӧв"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian тӧв (töv)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "тӧл"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva тӧл (töl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *tɔ̇l, from Proto-Uralic *tälwä. Cognates include Finnish talvi and Hungarian tél.\nPermic cognates include Komi-Zyrian тӧв (töv) and Komi-Yazva тӧл (töl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тол",
"roman": "tol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёс",
"roman": "toljos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толэз",
"roman": "tolez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсыз",
"roman": "toljosyz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толлэн",
"roman": "tollen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёслэн",
"roman": "toljoslen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толлы",
"roman": "tolly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёслы",
"roman": "toljosly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толлэсь",
"roman": "tolleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёслэсь",
"roman": "toljosleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толэн",
"roman": "tolen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсын",
"roman": "toljosyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толтэк",
"roman": "toltek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёстэк",
"roman": "toljostek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толъя",
"roman": "tolja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсъя",
"roman": "toljosja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толын",
"roman": "tolyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсын",
"roman": "toljosyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толэ",
"roman": "tole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсы",
"roman": "toljosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толысь",
"roman": "tolyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсысь",
"roman": "toljosyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толысьен",
"roman": "tolyśjen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсысьен",
"roman": "toljosyśjen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толозь",
"roman": "toloź",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсозь",
"roman": "toljosoź",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "толэтӥ",
"roman": "toleti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсытӥ",
"roman": "toljosyti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "толлань",
"roman": "tollań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёслань",
"roman": "toljoslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "толэ",
"roman": "tole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсы",
"roman": "toljosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толме",
"roman": "tolme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсме",
"roman": "toljosme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толэлэн",
"roman": "tolelen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсылэн",
"roman": "toljosylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толэлы",
"roman": "tolely",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсылы",
"roman": "toljosyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толэлэсь",
"roman": "toleleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсылэсь",
"roman": "toljosyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толэным",
"roman": "tolenym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсыным",
"roman": "toljosynym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "толэд",
"roman": "toled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсыд",
"roman": "toljosyd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толдэ",
"roman": "tolde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёстэ",
"roman": "toljoste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толэдлэн",
"roman": "toledlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсыдлэн",
"roman": "toljosydlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толэдлы",
"roman": "toledly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсыдлы",
"roman": "toljosydly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толэдлэсь",
"roman": "toledleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсыдлэсь",
"roman": "toljosydleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толэныд",
"roman": "tolenyd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсыныд",
"roman": "toljosynyd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "толэз",
"roman": "tolez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсыз",
"roman": "toljosyz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толзэ",
"roman": "tolze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёссэ",
"roman": "toljosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толэзлэн",
"roman": "tolezlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсызлэн",
"roman": "toljosyzlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толэзлы",
"roman": "tolezly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсызлы",
"roman": "toljosyzly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толэзлэсь",
"roman": "tolezleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсызлэсь",
"roman": "toljosyzleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толэныз",
"roman": "tolenyz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсыныз",
"roman": "toljosynyz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "толмы",
"roman": "tolmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсмы",
"roman": "toljosmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толмэс",
"roman": "tolmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсмес",
"roman": "toljosmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толмылэн",
"roman": "tolmylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсмылэн",
"roman": "toljosmylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толмылы",
"roman": "tolmyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсмылы",
"roman": "toljosmyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толмылэсь",
"roman": "tolmyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсмылэсь",
"roman": "toljosmyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толэнымы",
"roman": "tolenymy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсынымы",
"roman": "toljosynymy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "толды",
"roman": "toldy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсты",
"roman": "toljosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толдэс",
"roman": "toldes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёстэс",
"roman": "toljostes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толдылэн",
"roman": "toldylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёстылэн",
"roman": "toljostylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толдылы",
"roman": "toldyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёстылы",
"roman": "toljostyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толдылэсь",
"roman": "toldyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёстылэсь",
"roman": "toljostyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толэныды",
"roman": "tolenydy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсыныды",
"roman": "toljosynydy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "толзы",
"roman": "tolzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёссы",
"roman": "toljossy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толзэс",
"roman": "tolzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёссэс",
"roman": "toljosses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толзылэн",
"roman": "tolzylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёссылэн",
"roman": "toljossylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толзылы",
"roman": "tolzyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёссылы",
"roman": "toljossyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толзылэсь",
"roman": "tolzyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёссылэсь",
"roman": "toljossyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толэнызы",
"roman": "tolenyzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсынызы",
"roman": "toljosynyzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "тол • (tol)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"тол"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ъё",
"2": "э",
"3": "л"
},
"name": "udm-noun-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Udmurt entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "udm",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "udm:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tol babaj",
"word": "Тол бабай"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"id": "en-тол-udm-noun-MMVGH8J7",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtol]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"word": "тол"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tul(k)",
"t": "widow(er)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tul(k) (“widow(er)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱄𐰆𐰟",
"tr": "tul"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱄𐰆𐰟 (tul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "widow",
"tr": "tul"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (tul, “widow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тұл"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh тұл (tūl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tul"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek tul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dul",
"t": "widow(er)"
},
"expansion": "Turkish dul (“widow(er)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tul(k) (“widow(er)”).\nCognate with\nOld Turkic 𐱄𐰆𐰟 (tul),\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (tul, “widow”);\nKazakh тұл (tūl),\nUzbek tul,\nTurkish dul (“widow(er)”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тол",
"roman": "tol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толдар",
"roman": "toldar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толдоң",
"roman": "toldoñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толдарҙың",
"roman": "toldarźıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толға",
"roman": "tolğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толдарға",
"roman": "toldarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толдо",
"roman": "toldo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толдарҙы",
"roman": "toldarźı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толда",
"roman": "tolda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толдарҙа",
"roman": "toldarźa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толдан",
"roman": "toldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толдарҙан",
"roman": "toldarźan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "тол • (tol)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "тол • (tol)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"тол"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тол",
"10": "толдарҙа",
"11": "толдан",
"12": "толдарҙан",
"2": "толдар",
"3": "толдоң",
"4": "толдарҙың",
"5": "толға",
"6": "толдарға",
"7": "толдо",
"8": "толдарҙы",
"9": "толда"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir nouns",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bashkir terms with usage examples",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Often used as an attributive, in preposition to other nouns"
},
{
"english": "lit. a widow woman.",
"roman": "Tol qatın.",
"text": "Тол ҡатын.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(She) became widow at thirty with two children.",
"roman": "Utıź yəşendə ike bala menən tol qalğan.",
"text": "Утыҙ йәшендә ике бала менән тол ҡалған.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"widow; widower"
],
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow"
],
[
"widower",
"widower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʊ̞ɫ]"
}
],
"word": "тол"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*tol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *tol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tule"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tule",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuli"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tuli",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "tūļ"
},
"expansion": "Livonian tūļ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "тул"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari тул (tul)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *tol, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Compare Finnish tuli, Livonian tūļ, Eastern Mari тул (tul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "тол • (tol)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"Erzya lemmas",
"Erzya nouns",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Erzya terms with quotations",
"Requests for pronunciation in Erzya entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Erzya quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ax is already at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire",
"ref": "1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 7",
"text": "Už uzerejak tšuvtoń koreń vaksne aštši; eŕva tšuvto, kona a teji paro raštamo, kerit, tols kaisit",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тол"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*tol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *tol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tule"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tule",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuli"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tuli",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "tūļ"
},
"expansion": "Livonian tūļ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *tol from Proto-Uralic *tule. Compare Finnish tuli, Livonian tūļ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тол",
"roman": "tol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толхт",
"roman": "tolht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толонь",
"roman": "toloń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толонди",
"roman": "tolonďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толда",
"roman": "tolda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толса",
"roman": "tolsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толста",
"roman": "tolsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толс",
"roman": "tols",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толга",
"roman": "tolga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "толшка",
"roman": "tolška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толкс",
"roman": "tolks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "толфтома",
"roman": "tolftoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толонкса",
"roman": "tolonksa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-noun-def",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "толсь",
"roman": "tolś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толхне",
"roman": "tolhńe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толть",
"roman": "tolť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толхнень",
"roman": "tolhńeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толти",
"roman": "tolťi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толхненди",
"roman": "tolhńenďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "тол • (tol)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Moksha consonant-stem nominals",
"Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"Moksha lemmas",
"Moksha nouns",
"Moksha terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Moksha terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to decay, rot [in Russian] — 2. to burn out (lit. \"to burn without fire\") (to burn out [in Russian])",
"ref": "V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk гореть — паломс, фатявомс толса (быть в огне)",
"text": "goŕeť — paloms, faťavoms tolsa (biť v ogńe)\nto burn [in Russian] — to burn, be in fire (to be in fire [in Russian])\nистлевать — 2. качамкшнемс, толфтома палондомс (догорать)\nistľevať — 2. kačamkšńems, tolftoma palondoms (dogorať)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tol/"
}
],
"word": "тол"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "тол (tol)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nivkh entries with incorrect language header",
"Nivkh lemmas",
"Nivkh nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a body of water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тол"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тринитротолуо́л"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of тринитротолуо́л (trinitrotoluól)",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of тринитротолуо́л (trinitrotoluól).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ловый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "то́л",
"roman": "tól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лы",
"roman": "tóly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ла",
"roman": "tóla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лов",
"roman": "tólov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лу",
"roman": "tólu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лам",
"roman": "tólam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́л",
"roman": "tól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лы",
"roman": "tóly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лом",
"roman": "tólom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лами",
"roman": "tólami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ле",
"roman": "tóle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лах",
"roman": "tólax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тол",
"adj": "то́ловый"
},
"expansion": "тол • (tol) m inan (genitive то́ла, nominative plural то́лы, genitive plural то́лов, relational adjective то́ловый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian clippings",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Explosives"
],
"glosses": [
"TNT, trinitrotoluene"
],
"links": [
[
"TNT",
"TNT"
],
[
"trinitrotoluene",
"trinitrotoluene"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тринитротолуо́л"
},
{
"word": "троти́л"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[toɫ]"
}
],
"word": "тол"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tol babaj",
"word": "Тол бабай"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*tɔ̇l"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *tɔ̇l",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tälwä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tälwä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "talvi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish talvi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "tél"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian tél",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "тӧв"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian тӧв (töv)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "тӧл"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva тӧл (töl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *tɔ̇l, from Proto-Uralic *tälwä. Cognates include Finnish talvi and Hungarian tél.\nPermic cognates include Komi-Zyrian тӧв (töv) and Komi-Yazva тӧл (töl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тол",
"roman": "tol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёс",
"roman": "toljos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толэз",
"roman": "tolez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсыз",
"roman": "toljosyz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толлэн",
"roman": "tollen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёслэн",
"roman": "toljoslen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толлы",
"roman": "tolly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёслы",
"roman": "toljosly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толлэсь",
"roman": "tolleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёслэсь",
"roman": "toljosleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толэн",
"roman": "tolen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсын",
"roman": "toljosyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толтэк",
"roman": "toltek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёстэк",
"roman": "toljostek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толъя",
"roman": "tolja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсъя",
"roman": "toljosja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толын",
"roman": "tolyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсын",
"roman": "toljosyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толэ",
"roman": "tole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсы",
"roman": "toljosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толысь",
"roman": "tolyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсысь",
"roman": "toljosyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толысьен",
"roman": "tolyśjen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсысьен",
"roman": "toljosyśjen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толозь",
"roman": "toloź",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсозь",
"roman": "toljosoź",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "толэтӥ",
"roman": "toleti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсытӥ",
"roman": "toljosyti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "толлань",
"roman": "tollań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёслань",
"roman": "toljoslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "толэ",
"roman": "tole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсы",
"roman": "toljosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толме",
"roman": "tolme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсме",
"roman": "toljosme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толэлэн",
"roman": "tolelen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсылэн",
"roman": "toljosylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толэлы",
"roman": "tolely",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсылы",
"roman": "toljosyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толэлэсь",
"roman": "toleleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсылэсь",
"roman": "toljosyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толэным",
"roman": "tolenym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсыным",
"roman": "toljosynym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "толэд",
"roman": "toled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсыд",
"roman": "toljosyd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толдэ",
"roman": "tolde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёстэ",
"roman": "toljoste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толэдлэн",
"roman": "toledlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсыдлэн",
"roman": "toljosydlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толэдлы",
"roman": "toledly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсыдлы",
"roman": "toljosydly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толэдлэсь",
"roman": "toledleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсыдлэсь",
"roman": "toljosydleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толэныд",
"roman": "tolenyd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсыныд",
"roman": "toljosynyd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "толэз",
"roman": "tolez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсыз",
"roman": "toljosyz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толзэ",
"roman": "tolze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёссэ",
"roman": "toljosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толэзлэн",
"roman": "tolezlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсызлэн",
"roman": "toljosyzlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толэзлы",
"roman": "tolezly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсызлы",
"roman": "toljosyzly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толэзлэсь",
"roman": "tolezleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсызлэсь",
"roman": "toljosyzleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толэныз",
"roman": "tolenyz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсыныз",
"roman": "toljosynyz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "толмы",
"roman": "tolmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсмы",
"roman": "toljosmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толмэс",
"roman": "tolmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсмес",
"roman": "toljosmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толмылэн",
"roman": "tolmylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсмылэн",
"roman": "toljosmylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толмылы",
"roman": "tolmyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсмылы",
"roman": "toljosmyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толмылэсь",
"roman": "tolmyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсмылэсь",
"roman": "toljosmyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толэнымы",
"roman": "tolenymy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсынымы",
"roman": "toljosynymy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "толды",
"roman": "toldy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсты",
"roman": "toljosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толдэс",
"roman": "toldes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёстэс",
"roman": "toljostes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толдылэн",
"roman": "toldylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёстылэн",
"roman": "toljostylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толдылы",
"roman": "toldyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёстылы",
"roman": "toljostyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толдылэсь",
"roman": "toldyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёстылэсь",
"roman": "toljostyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толэныды",
"roman": "tolenydy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсыныды",
"roman": "toljosynydy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "толзы",
"roman": "tolzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёссы",
"roman": "toljossy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толзэс",
"roman": "tolzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёссэс",
"roman": "toljosses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толзылэн",
"roman": "tolzylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёссылэн",
"roman": "toljossylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толзылы",
"roman": "tolzyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёссылы",
"roman": "toljossyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толзылэсь",
"roman": "tolzyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёссылэсь",
"roman": "toljossyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "толэнызы",
"roman": "tolenyzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толъёсынызы",
"roman": "toljosynyzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "тол • (tol)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"тол"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ъё",
"2": "э",
"3": "л"
},
"name": "udm-noun-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Udmurt/ol",
"Rhymes:Udmurt/ol/1 syllable",
"Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
"Udmurt entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Udmurt lemmas",
"Udmurt nouns",
"Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic",
"Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
"Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation",
"udm:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtol]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"word": "тол"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.