See толпа on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъlpa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъlpa",
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{
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"3": "*tъlpa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъlpa",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъlpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolpa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "толпа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толпи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толпата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "толпите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "толпава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толпиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "толпана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толпине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толпо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "толпи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "толпа • (tolpa) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "толп"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "толпје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "толпине",
"def_dist_sg": "толпана",
"def_prox_pl": "толпиве",
"def_prox_sg": "толпава",
"def_unsp_pl": "толпите",
"def_unsp_sg": "толпата",
"ind_pl": "толпи",
"ind_sg": "толпа",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "толпи",
"voc_sg": "толпо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "mk:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowd"
],
"id": "en-толпа-mk-noun-W0U1vdef",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔɫpa]"
}
],
"word": "толпа"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "orv",
"3": "тълпа",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тълпа (tŭlpa)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "тълпа"
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{
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"3": "*tъlpa"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тлъпа"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тлъпа (tlŭpa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тълпа"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian тълпа (tǎlpa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tlupa",
"3": "",
"4": "band"
},
"expansion": "Czech tlupa (“band”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тълпа (tŭlpa), from Proto-Slavic *tъlpa. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic тлъпа (tlŭpa), Bulgarian тълпа (tǎlpa), Czech tlupa (“band”) and further related to Polish tłum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "толпа́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tolpá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "толпы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лпы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толп",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "толпа́",
"roman": "tolpá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лпы",
"roman": "tólpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толпы́",
"roman": "tolpý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лп",
"roman": "tólp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толпе́",
"roman": "tolpé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лпам",
"roman": "tólpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толпу́",
"roman": "tolpú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лпы",
"roman": "tólpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толпо́й",
"roman": "tolpój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толпо́ю",
"roman": "tolpóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лпами",
"roman": "tólpami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толпе́",
"roman": "tolpé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лпах",
"roman": "tólpax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "толпа́"
},
"expansion": "толпа́ • (tolpá) f inan (genitive толпы́, nominative plural то́лпы, genitive plural толп)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "ru:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crowds of people",
"roman": "tólpy ljudéj",
"text": "то́лпы люде́й",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowd, throng"
],
"id": "en-толпа-ru-noun-4dnVeqSY",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "tolpítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "толпи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "stolpítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "столпи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sbrod",
"word": "сброд"
},
{
"roman": "černʹ",
"word": "чернь"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐɫˈpa]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-толпа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "толпа"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъlpa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъlpa",
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"3": "*tъlpa"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъlpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolpa",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "толпа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толпи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толпата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "толпите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "толпава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толпиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "толпана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толпине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толпо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "толпи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "толпа • (tolpa) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "толп"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "толпје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "толпине",
"def_dist_sg": "толпана",
"def_prox_pl": "толпиве",
"def_prox_sg": "толпава",
"def_unsp_pl": "толпите",
"def_unsp_sg": "толпата",
"ind_pl": "толпи",
"ind_sg": "толпа",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "толпи",
"voc_sg": "толпо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Collectives"
],
"glosses": [
"crowd"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔɫpa]"
}
],
"word": "толпа"
}
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{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "orv",
"3": "тълпа",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тълпа (tŭlpa)",
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{
"args": {
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{
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъlpa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тлъпа"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тлъпа (tlŭpa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тълпа"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian тълпа (tǎlpa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tlupa",
"3": "",
"4": "band"
},
"expansion": "Czech tlupa (“band”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тълпа (tŭlpa), from Proto-Slavic *tъlpa. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic тлъпа (tlŭpa), Bulgarian тълпа (tǎlpa), Czech tlupa (“band”) and further related to Polish tłum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "толпа́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tolpá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "толпы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лпы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толп",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "толпа́",
"roman": "tolpá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лпы",
"roman": "tólpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толпы́",
"roman": "tolpý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лп",
"roman": "tólp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толпе́",
"roman": "tolpé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лпам",
"roman": "tólpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толпу́",
"roman": "tolpú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лпы",
"roman": "tólpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толпо́й",
"roman": "tolpój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толпо́ю",
"roman": "tolpóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лпами",
"roman": "tólpami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толпе́",
"roman": "tolpé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лпах",
"roman": "tólpax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "толпа́"
},
"expansion": "толпа́ • (tolpá) f inan (genitive толпы́, nominative plural то́лпы, genitive plural толп)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tolpítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "толпи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "stolpítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "столпи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sbrod",
"word": "сброд"
},
{
"roman": "černʹ",
"word": "чернь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Collectives"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crowds of people",
"roman": "tólpy ljudéj",
"text": "то́лпы люде́й",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowd, throng"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐɫˈpa]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-толпа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "толпа"
}
Download raw JSONL data for толпа meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.