See толпа in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for толпа meaning in Russian (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тълпа",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тълпа (tŭlpa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тълпа"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тълпа (tŭlpa)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъlpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъlpa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тлъпа"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тлъпа (tlŭpa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тълпа"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian тълпа (tǎlpa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tlupa",
"3": "",
"4": "band"
},
"expansion": "Czech tlupa (“band”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тълпа (tŭlpa), from Proto-Slavic *tъlpa. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic тлъпа (tlŭpa), Bulgarian тълпа (tǎlpa), Czech tlupa (“band”) and further related to Polish tłum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "толпа́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tolpá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "толпы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лпы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толп",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "толпа́",
"roman": "tolpá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лпы",
"roman": "tólpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толпы́",
"roman": "tolpý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лп",
"roman": "tólp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толпе́",
"roman": "tolpé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лпам",
"roman": "tólpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толпу́",
"roman": "tolpú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лпы",
"roman": "tólpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толпо́й",
"roman": "tolpój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толпо́ю",
"roman": "tolpóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лпами",
"roman": "tólpami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толпе́",
"roman": "tolpé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лпах",
"roman": "tólpax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "толпа́"
},
"expansion": "толпа́ • (tolpá) f inan (genitive толпы́, nominative plural то́лпы, genitive plural толп)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "ru:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crowds of people",
"roman": "tólpy ljudéj",
"text": "то́лпы люде́й",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowd, throng"
],
"id": "en-толпа-ru-noun-4dnVeqSY",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "tolpítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "толпи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "stolpítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "столпи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sbrod",
"word": "сброд"
},
{
"roman": "černʹ",
"word": "чернь"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐɫˈpa]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-толпа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "толпа"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тълпа",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тълпа (tŭlpa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тълпа"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тълпа (tŭlpa)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъlpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъlpa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тлъпа"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тлъпа (tlŭpa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тълпа"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian тълпа (tǎlpa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tlupa",
"3": "",
"4": "band"
},
"expansion": "Czech tlupa (“band”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тълпа (tŭlpa), from Proto-Slavic *tъlpa. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic тлъпа (tlŭpa), Bulgarian тълпа (tǎlpa), Czech tlupa (“band”) and further related to Polish tłum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "толпа́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tolpá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "толпы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лпы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толп",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "толпа́",
"roman": "tolpá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лпы",
"roman": "tólpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толпы́",
"roman": "tolpý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лп",
"roman": "tólp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толпе́",
"roman": "tolpé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лпам",
"roman": "tólpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толпу́",
"roman": "tolpú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лпы",
"roman": "tólpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толпо́й",
"roman": "tolpój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толпо́ю",
"roman": "tolpóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лпами",
"roman": "tólpami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толпе́",
"roman": "tolpé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лпах",
"roman": "tólpax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "толпа́"
},
"expansion": "толпа́ • (tolpá) f inan (genitive толпы́, nominative plural то́лпы, genitive plural толп)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tolpítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "толпи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "stolpítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "столпи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sbrod",
"word": "сброд"
},
{
"roman": "černʹ",
"word": "чернь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Collectives"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crowds of people",
"roman": "tólpy ljudéj",
"text": "то́лпы люде́й",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowd, throng"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐɫˈpa]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-толпа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "толпа"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.