See тлум on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "тлумъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian тлумъ (tlum)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "тлумъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian тлумъ (tlum)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zlw-mpl",
"3": "tłum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Polish tłum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъlpa + *-mъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъlpa + *-mъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian тлумъ (tlum), from Middle Polish tłum, from Proto-Slavic *tъlpa + *-mъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tlum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́му",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́ми",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́мів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тлум",
"roman": "tlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́ми",
"roman": "tlúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́му",
"roman": "tlúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́мів",
"roman": "tlúmiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́мові",
"roman": "tlúmovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́му",
"roman": "tlúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́мам",
"roman": "tlúmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тлум",
"roman": "tlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́ми",
"roman": "tlúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́мом",
"roman": "tlúmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́мами",
"roman": "tlúmamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́мі",
"roman": "tlúmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́мові",
"roman": "tlúmovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́му",
"roman": "tlúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́мах",
"roman": "tlúmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́ме",
"roman": "tlúme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́ми",
"roman": "tlúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тлум<genu.loci:ovi:u>"
},
"expansion": "тлум • (tlum) m inan (genitive тлу́му, nominative plural тлу́ми, genitive plural тлу́мів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тлум<genu.loci:ovi:u>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tlumýty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тлуми́ти"
},
{
"roman": "tlúmom",
"word": "тлу́мом"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowd, mob, throng"
],
"id": "en-тлум-uk-noun-teVwtxV7",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"mob",
"mob"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) crowd, mob, throng"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "nátovp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́товп"
},
{
"roman": "tovpá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "товпа́"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "на́товп"
},
{
"word": "юрба́"
},
{
"word": "ора́ва"
},
{
"word": "вата́га"
},
{
"word": "збо́рище"
},
{
"word": "нава́ла"
},
{
"word": "товпа́"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɫum]"
}
],
"word": "тлум"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tlumýty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тлуми́ти"
},
{
"roman": "tlúmom",
"word": "тлу́мом"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "тлумъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian тлумъ (tlum)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "тлумъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian тлумъ (tlum)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zlw-mpl",
"3": "tłum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Polish tłum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъlpa + *-mъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъlpa + *-mъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian тлумъ (tlum), from Middle Polish tłum, from Proto-Slavic *tъlpa + *-mъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tlum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́му",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́ми",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́мів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тлум",
"roman": "tlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́ми",
"roman": "tlúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́му",
"roman": "tlúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́мів",
"roman": "tlúmiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́мові",
"roman": "tlúmovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́му",
"roman": "tlúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́мам",
"roman": "tlúmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тлум",
"roman": "tlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́ми",
"roman": "tlúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́мом",
"roman": "tlúmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́мами",
"roman": "tlúmamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́мі",
"roman": "tlúmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́мові",
"roman": "tlúmovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́му",
"roman": "tlúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́мах",
"roman": "tlúmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́ме",
"roman": "tlúme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тлу́ми",
"roman": "tlúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тлум<genu.loci:ovi:u>"
},
"expansion": "тлум • (tlum) m inan (genitive тлу́му, nominative plural тлу́ми, genitive plural тлу́мів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тлум<genu.loci:ovi:u>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nátovp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́товп"
},
{
"roman": "tovpá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "товпа́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian colloquialisms",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Middle Polish",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"crowd, mob, throng"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"mob",
"mob"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) crowd, mob, throng"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "на́товп"
},
{
"word": "юрба́"
},
{
"word": "ора́ва"
},
{
"word": "вата́га"
},
{
"word": "збо́рище"
},
{
"word": "нава́ла"
},
{
"word": "товпа́"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɫum]"
}
],
"word": "тлум"
}
Download raw JSONL data for тлум meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.