See тесен on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for тесен meaning in All languages combined (19.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*těsnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *těsnъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *těsnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "те́сен",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tésen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сен",
"roman": "tésen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тя́сна",
"roman": "tjásna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "тя́сно",
"roman": "tjásno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сни",
"roman": "tésni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сният",
"roman": "tésnijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тя́сната",
"roman": "tjásnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тя́сното",
"roman": "tjásnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сните",
"roman": "tésnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сния",
"roman": "tésnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "тя́сната",
"roman": "tjásnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "тя́сното",
"roman": "tjásnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сните",
"roman": "tésnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-те́сен",
"roman": "pó-tésen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-тя́сна",
"roman": "pó-tjásna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-тя́сно",
"roman": "pó-tjásno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-те́сни",
"roman": "pó-tésni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-те́сният",
"roman": "pó-tésnijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-тя́сната",
"roman": "pó-tjásnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-тя́сното",
"roman": "pó-tjásnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-те́сните",
"roman": "pó-tésnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-те́сния",
"roman": "pó-tésnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-тя́сната",
"roman": "pó-tjásnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-тя́сното",
"roman": "pó-tjásnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-те́сните",
"roman": "pó-tésnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-те́сен",
"roman": "náj-tésen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-тя́сна",
"roman": "náj-tjásna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-тя́сно",
"roman": "náj-tjásno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-те́сни",
"roman": "náj-tésni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-те́сният",
"roman": "náj-tésnijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-тя́сната",
"roman": "náj-tjásnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-тя́сното",
"roman": "náj-tjásnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-те́сните",
"roman": "náj-tésnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-те́сния",
"roman": "náj-tésnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-тя́сната",
"roman": "náj-tjásnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-тя́сното",
"roman": "náj-tjásnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-те́сните",
"roman": "náj-tésnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "те́сен"
},
"expansion": "те́сен • (tésen)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "те́сен<*(я)>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narrow, (of clothes) tight, tight-fitting, close-fitting, (of a space) cramped, confined, (of a room) small"
],
"id": "en-тесен-bg-adj-HjF17Qkt",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"tight-fitting",
"tight-fitting"
],
[
"close-fitting",
"close-fitting"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"cramped",
"cramped"
],
[
"confined",
"confined"
],
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"limited"
],
"id": "en-тесен-bg-adj-e1CNrOd0",
"links": [
[
"limited",
"limited"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"close, intimate"
],
"id": "en-тесен-bg-adj-yxwkvMT5",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛsɛn]"
}
],
"word": "тесен"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*těsnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *těsnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*těsnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *těsnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *těsnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tesen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "потесен",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтесен",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "тесничок",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "теснина",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тесен",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тесна",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "тесно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тесниот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "тесната",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "тесното",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "тесните",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "тесниов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "теснава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "тесново",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "тесниве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "теснион",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "теснана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "тесноно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "теснине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "потесен",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "потесна",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "потесно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "потесни",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потесниот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "потесната",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "потесното",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "потесните",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "потесниов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "потеснава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "потесново",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "потесниве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "потеснион",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"distal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "потеснана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"distal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "потесноно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "потеснине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "најтесен",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтесна",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтесно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтесни",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтесниот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"superlative",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "најтесната",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"superlative",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "најтесното",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"superlative",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "најтесните",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"superlative",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "најтесниов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтеснава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтесново",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"proximal",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтесниве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтеснион",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтеснана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"feminine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтесноно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтеснине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"absn": "теснина",
"dim": "тесничок"
},
"expansion": "тесен • (tesen) (comparative потесен, superlative најтесен, diminutive тесничок, abstract noun теснина)",
"name": "mk-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тесн",
"c": "1",
"fe": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"c_def_dist_f": "потеснана",
"c_def_dist_m": "потеснион",
"c_def_dist_n": "потесноно",
"c_def_dist_pl": "потеснине",
"c_def_prox_f": "потеснава",
"c_def_prox_m": "потесниов",
"c_def_prox_n": "потесново",
"c_def_prox_pl": "потесниве",
"c_def_unsp_f": "потесната",
"c_def_unsp_m": "потесниот",
"c_def_unsp_n": "потесното",
"c_def_unsp_pl": "потесните",
"c_ind_f": "потесна",
"c_ind_m": "потесен",
"c_ind_n": "потесно",
"c_ind_pl": "потесни",
"def_dist_f": "теснана",
"def_dist_m": "теснион",
"def_dist_n": "тесноно",
"def_dist_pl": "теснине",
"def_prox_f": "теснава",
"def_prox_m": "тесниов",
"def_prox_n": "тесново",
"def_prox_pl": "тесниве",
"def_unsp_f": "тесната",
"def_unsp_m": "тесниот",
"def_unsp_n": "тесното",
"def_unsp_pl": "тесните",
"ind_f": "тесна",
"ind_m": "тесен",
"ind_n": "тесно",
"ind_pl": "тесни",
"s_def_dist_f": "најтеснана",
"s_def_dist_m": "најтеснион",
"s_def_dist_n": "најтесноно",
"s_def_dist_pl": "најтеснине",
"s_def_prox_f": "најтеснава",
"s_def_prox_m": "најтесниов",
"s_def_prox_n": "најтесново",
"s_def_prox_pl": "најтесниве",
"s_def_unsp_f": "најтесната",
"s_def_unsp_m": "најтесниот",
"s_def_unsp_n": "најтесното",
"s_def_unsp_pl": "најтесните",
"s_ind_f": "најтесна",
"s_ind_m": "најтесен",
"s_ind_n": "најтесно",
"s_ind_pl": "најтесни",
"title": "Positive forms of тесен"
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj-table-full"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian adjectives with a fleeting е",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narrow"
],
"id": "en-тесен-mk-adj-XtqVjp3e",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian adjectives with a fleeting е",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tight"
],
"id": "en-тесен-mk-adj-kitT6oN-",
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛsɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-тесен.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "тесен"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "те́сен",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tésen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "те́сен"
},
"expansion": "те́сен • (tésen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tésnyj, “narrow, tight”",
"word": "те́сный"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short masculine singular of те́сный (tésnyj, “narrow, tight”)"
],
"id": "en-тесен-ru-adj-WAFrH3AF",
"links": [
[
"те́сный",
"тесный#Russian"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"tight",
"tight"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʲesʲɪn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tě́sen",
"word": "тѣ́сенъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "тесен"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "те́сен",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tésen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сен",
"roman": "tésen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "тесно́",
"roman": "tesnó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сно",
"roman": "tésno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "тесна́",
"roman": "tesná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "тесны́",
"roman": "tesný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сны",
"roman": "tésny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "те́сен"
},
"expansion": "те́сен • (tésen)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "те́сный",
"2": "c*",
"nofull": "1"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "these trousers are too tight for me",
"roman": "mne éti štaný tésny",
"text": "мне э́ти штаны́ те́сны",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"too tight, too narrow"
],
"id": "en-тесен-ru-adj-sGWDqADh",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of clothing and shoes) too tight, too narrow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of clothing and shoes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʲesʲɪn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tě́sen",
"word": "тѣ́сенъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "тесен"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adjectives",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*těsnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *těsnъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *těsnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "те́сен",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tésen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сен",
"roman": "tésen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тя́сна",
"roman": "tjásna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "тя́сно",
"roman": "tjásno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сни",
"roman": "tésni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сният",
"roman": "tésnijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тя́сната",
"roman": "tjásnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тя́сното",
"roman": "tjásnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сните",
"roman": "tésnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сния",
"roman": "tésnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "тя́сната",
"roman": "tjásnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "тя́сното",
"roman": "tjásnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сните",
"roman": "tésnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-те́сен",
"roman": "pó-tésen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-тя́сна",
"roman": "pó-tjásna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-тя́сно",
"roman": "pó-tjásno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-те́сни",
"roman": "pó-tésni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-те́сният",
"roman": "pó-tésnijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-тя́сната",
"roman": "pó-tjásnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-тя́сното",
"roman": "pó-tjásnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-те́сните",
"roman": "pó-tésnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-те́сния",
"roman": "pó-tésnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-тя́сната",
"roman": "pó-tjásnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-тя́сното",
"roman": "pó-tjásnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-те́сните",
"roman": "pó-tésnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-те́сен",
"roman": "náj-tésen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-тя́сна",
"roman": "náj-tjásna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-тя́сно",
"roman": "náj-tjásno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-те́сни",
"roman": "náj-tésni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-те́сният",
"roman": "náj-tésnijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-тя́сната",
"roman": "náj-tjásnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-тя́сното",
"roman": "náj-tjásnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-те́сните",
"roman": "náj-tésnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-те́сния",
"roman": "náj-tésnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-тя́сната",
"roman": "náj-tjásnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-тя́сното",
"roman": "náj-tjásnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-те́сните",
"roman": "náj-tésnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "те́сен"
},
"expansion": "те́сен • (tésen)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "те́сен<*(я)>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"narrow, (of clothes) tight, tight-fitting, close-fitting, (of a space) cramped, confined, (of a room) small"
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"tight-fitting",
"tight-fitting"
],
[
"close-fitting",
"close-fitting"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"cramped",
"cramped"
],
[
"confined",
"confined"
],
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"limited"
],
"links": [
[
"limited",
"limited"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"close, intimate"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛsɛn]"
}
],
"word": "тесен"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian adjectives",
"Macedonian adjectives with a fleeting е",
"Macedonian adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*těsnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *těsnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*těsnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *těsnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *těsnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tesen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "потесен",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтесен",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "тесничок",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "теснина",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тесен",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тесна",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "тесно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тесниот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "тесната",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "тесното",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "тесните",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "тесниов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "теснава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "тесново",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "тесниве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "теснион",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "теснана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "тесноно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "теснине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "потесен",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "потесна",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "потесно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "потесни",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потесниот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "потесната",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "потесното",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "потесните",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "потесниов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "потеснава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "потесново",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "потесниве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "потеснион",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"distal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "потеснана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"distal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "потесноно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "потеснине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "најтесен",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтесна",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтесно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтесни",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтесниот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"superlative",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "најтесната",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"superlative",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "најтесното",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"superlative",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "најтесните",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"superlative",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "најтесниов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтеснава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтесново",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"proximal",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтесниве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтеснион",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтеснана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"feminine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтесноно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "најтеснине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"absn": "теснина",
"dim": "тесничок"
},
"expansion": "тесен • (tesen) (comparative потесен, superlative најтесен, diminutive тесничок, abstract noun теснина)",
"name": "mk-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тесн",
"c": "1",
"fe": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"c_def_dist_f": "потеснана",
"c_def_dist_m": "потеснион",
"c_def_dist_n": "потесноно",
"c_def_dist_pl": "потеснине",
"c_def_prox_f": "потеснава",
"c_def_prox_m": "потесниов",
"c_def_prox_n": "потесново",
"c_def_prox_pl": "потесниве",
"c_def_unsp_f": "потесната",
"c_def_unsp_m": "потесниот",
"c_def_unsp_n": "потесното",
"c_def_unsp_pl": "потесните",
"c_ind_f": "потесна",
"c_ind_m": "потесен",
"c_ind_n": "потесно",
"c_ind_pl": "потесни",
"def_dist_f": "теснана",
"def_dist_m": "теснион",
"def_dist_n": "тесноно",
"def_dist_pl": "теснине",
"def_prox_f": "теснава",
"def_prox_m": "тесниов",
"def_prox_n": "тесново",
"def_prox_pl": "тесниве",
"def_unsp_f": "тесната",
"def_unsp_m": "тесниот",
"def_unsp_n": "тесното",
"def_unsp_pl": "тесните",
"ind_f": "тесна",
"ind_m": "тесен",
"ind_n": "тесно",
"ind_pl": "тесни",
"s_def_dist_f": "најтеснана",
"s_def_dist_m": "најтеснион",
"s_def_dist_n": "најтесноно",
"s_def_dist_pl": "најтеснине",
"s_def_prox_f": "најтеснава",
"s_def_prox_m": "најтесниов",
"s_def_prox_n": "најтесново",
"s_def_prox_pl": "најтесниве",
"s_def_unsp_f": "најтесната",
"s_def_unsp_m": "најтесниот",
"s_def_unsp_n": "најтесното",
"s_def_unsp_pl": "најтесните",
"s_ind_f": "најтесна",
"s_ind_m": "најтесен",
"s_ind_n": "најтесно",
"s_ind_pl": "најтесни",
"title": "Positive forms of тесен"
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj-table-full"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"narrow"
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tight"
],
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛsɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-тесен.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "тесен"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjective forms",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian short-form-only adjectives",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "те́сен",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tésen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "те́сен"
},
"expansion": "те́сен • (tésen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tésnyj, “narrow, tight”",
"word": "те́сный"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short masculine singular of те́сный (tésnyj, “narrow, tight”)"
],
"links": [
[
"те́сный",
"тесный#Russian"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"tight",
"tight"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʲesʲɪn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tě́sen",
"word": "тѣ́сенъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "тесен"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjective forms",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian short-form-only adjectives",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "те́сен",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tésen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сен",
"roman": "tésen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "тесно́",
"roman": "tesnó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сно",
"roman": "tésno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "тесна́",
"roman": "tesná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "тесны́",
"roman": "tesný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сны",
"roman": "tésny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "те́сен"
},
"expansion": "те́сен • (tésen)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "те́сный",
"2": "c*",
"nofull": "1"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "these trousers are too tight for me",
"roman": "mne éti štaný tésny",
"text": "мне э́ти штаны́ те́сны",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"too tight, too narrow"
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of clothing and shoes) too tight, too narrow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of clothing and shoes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʲesʲɪn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tě́sen",
"word": "тѣ́сенъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "тесен"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.