същ in All languages combined

IPA: [sɤʃt] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *sy, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sónts, present active participle of the copula съм (sǎm, “to be”). Cognate with Sanskrit सत् (sat), Old English sōþ (whence English sooth). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*sy}} Proto-Slavic *sy, {{inh|bg|ine-pro|*h₁sónts}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁sónts, {{m|bg|съм||to be}} съм (sǎm, “to be”), {{cog|sa|सत्}} Sanskrit सत् (sat), {{cog|ang|sōþ}} Old English sōþ, {{cog|en|sooth}} English sooth Head templates: {{bg-adj|същ}} същ • (sǎšt) Inflection templates: {{bg-adecl|същ<!>}} Forms: sǎšt [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], същ [comparative, indefinite, masculine], съ́ща [comparative, feminine, indefinite], съ́що [comparative, indefinite, neuter], съ́щи [comparative, indefinite, plural], съ́щият [comparative, definite, masculine, subjective], съ́щата [comparative, definite, feminine, subjective], съ́щото [comparative, definite, neuter, subjective], съ́щите [comparative, definite, plural, subjective], съ́щия [comparative, definite, masculine, objective], съ́щата [comparative, definite, feminine, objective], съ́щото [comparative, definite, neuter, objective], съ́щите [comparative, definite, objective, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "essence, substance",
      "roman": "sǎština",
      "word": "същина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "essence, entity",
      "roman": "sǎštestvo",
      "word": "същество"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "essence, self",
      "roman": "sǎštnost",
      "word": "същност"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "actual, essential",
      "roman": "sǎštinski",
      "word": "същински"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "substantial",
      "roman": "sǎštestven",
      "word": "съществен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "also",
      "roman": "sǎšto",
      "word": "също"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁sónts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁sónts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "съм",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "съм (sǎm, “to be”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सत्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सत् (sat)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sōþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sōþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sooth"
      },
      "expansion": "English sooth",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sy, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sónts, present active participle of the copula съм (sǎm, “to be”). Cognate with Sanskrit सत् (sat), Old English sōþ (whence English sooth).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǎšt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "същ",
      "roman": "sǎšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́ща",
      "roman": "sǎ́šta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́що",
      "roman": "sǎ́što",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́щи",
      "roman": "sǎ́šti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́щият",
      "roman": "sǎ́štijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́щата",
      "roman": "sǎ́štata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́щото",
      "roman": "sǎ́štoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́щите",
      "roman": "sǎ́štite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́щия",
      "roman": "sǎ́štija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́щата",
      "roman": "sǎ́štata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́щото",
      "roman": "sǎ́štoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́щите",
      "roman": "sǎ́štite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "същ"
      },
      "expansion": "същ • (sǎšt)",
      "name": "bg-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "същ<!>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "former",
      "roman": "bivš",
      "word": "бивш"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "one and the same",
          "roman": "edín i sǎšt",
          "text": "еди́н и същ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the same"
      ],
      "id": "en-същ-bg-adj--gSH8tyR",
      "links": [
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "„Това́ Ива́н ли бе́ше?“ „Съ́щият.“\n„Tová Iván li béše?“ „Sǎ́štijat.“\n\"Was that Ivan?\" \"It was.\"",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emphatic affirmation of the subject"
      ],
      "id": "en-същ-bg-adj-muEDcD1a",
      "links": [
        [
          "affirmation",
          "affirmation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɤʃt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "същ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian adjectives",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "essence, substance",
      "roman": "sǎština",
      "word": "същина"
    },
    {
      "english": "essence, entity",
      "roman": "sǎštestvo",
      "word": "същество"
    },
    {
      "english": "essence, self",
      "roman": "sǎštnost",
      "word": "същност"
    },
    {
      "english": "actual, essential",
      "roman": "sǎštinski",
      "word": "същински"
    },
    {
      "english": "substantial",
      "roman": "sǎštestven",
      "word": "съществен"
    },
    {
      "english": "also",
      "roman": "sǎšto",
      "word": "също"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁sónts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁sónts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "съм",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "съм (sǎm, “to be”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सत्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सत् (sat)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sōþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sōþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sooth"
      },
      "expansion": "English sooth",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sy, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sónts, present active participle of the copula съм (sǎm, “to be”). Cognate with Sanskrit सत् (sat), Old English sōþ (whence English sooth).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǎšt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "същ",
      "roman": "sǎšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́ща",
      "roman": "sǎ́šta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́що",
      "roman": "sǎ́što",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́щи",
      "roman": "sǎ́šti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́щият",
      "roman": "sǎ́štijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́щата",
      "roman": "sǎ́štata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́щото",
      "roman": "sǎ́štoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́щите",
      "roman": "sǎ́štite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́щия",
      "roman": "sǎ́štija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́щата",
      "roman": "sǎ́štata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́щото",
      "roman": "sǎ́štoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́щите",
      "roman": "sǎ́štite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "същ"
      },
      "expansion": "същ • (sǎšt)",
      "name": "bg-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "същ<!>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "former",
      "roman": "bivš",
      "word": "бивш"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "one and the same",
          "roman": "edín i sǎšt",
          "text": "еди́н и същ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the same"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "„Това́ Ива́н ли бе́ше?“ „Съ́щият.“\n„Tová Iván li béše?“ „Sǎ́štijat.“\n\"Was that Ivan?\" \"It was.\"",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emphatic affirmation of the subject"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affirmation",
          "affirmation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɤʃt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "същ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"същ" meaning in All languages combined

Adjective [Bulgarian]