See бивш on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for бивш meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*byvъšь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byvъšь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бим"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian бим (bim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "би́да",
"3": "-вш",
"t1": "to be"
},
"expansion": "би́да (bída, “to be”) + -вш (-vš)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *byvъšь, formally the past active participle of Bulgarian бим (bim), би́да (bída, “to be”) + -вш (-vš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bivš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бивш",
"roman": "bivš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вша",
"roman": "bívša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вше",
"roman": "bívše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вшо",
"roman": "bívšo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вши",
"roman": "bívši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вшият",
"roman": "bívšijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вшата",
"roman": "bívšata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вшето",
"roman": "bívšeto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вшото",
"roman": "bívšoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вшите",
"roman": "bívšite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вшия",
"roman": "bívšija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вшата",
"roman": "bívšata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вшето",
"roman": "bívšeto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вшото",
"roman": "bívšoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вшите",
"roman": "bívšite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бивш"
},
"expansion": "бивш • (bivš)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бивш<!(ч)>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -вш",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"former, ex-, late, one-time, quondam"
],
"id": "en-бивш-bg-adj-jd-Iqyjc",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
],
[
"late",
"late"
],
[
"one-time",
"one-time"
],
[
"quondam",
"quondam"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bifʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бивш.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%88.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%88.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%88.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%88.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бивш"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bivš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бивш",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "бивша",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "бившо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "бивши",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бившиот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "бившата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "бившото",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "бившите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "бившиов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "бившава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "бившово",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "бившиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "бившион",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "бившана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "бившоно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "бившине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "бивш • (bivš) (not comparable)",
"name": "mk-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бивш"
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"c_def_dist_f": "",
"c_def_dist_m": "",
"c_def_dist_n": "",
"c_def_dist_pl": "",
"c_def_prox_f": "",
"c_def_prox_m": "",
"c_def_prox_n": "",
"c_def_prox_pl": "",
"c_def_unsp_f": "",
"c_def_unsp_m": "",
"c_def_unsp_n": "",
"c_def_unsp_pl": "",
"c_ind_f": "",
"c_ind_m": "",
"c_ind_n": "",
"c_ind_pl": "",
"def_dist_f": "бившана",
"def_dist_m": "бившион",
"def_dist_n": "бившоно",
"def_dist_pl": "бившине",
"def_prox_f": "бившава",
"def_prox_m": "бившиов",
"def_prox_n": "бившово",
"def_prox_pl": "бившиве",
"def_unsp_f": "бившата",
"def_unsp_m": "бившиот",
"def_unsp_n": "бившото",
"def_unsp_pl": "бившите",
"ind_f": "бивша",
"ind_m": "бивш",
"ind_n": "бившо",
"ind_pl": "бивши",
"s_def_dist_f": "",
"s_def_dist_m": "",
"s_def_dist_n": "",
"s_def_dist_pl": "",
"s_def_prox_f": "",
"s_def_prox_m": "",
"s_def_prox_n": "",
"s_def_prox_pl": "",
"s_def_unsp_f": "",
"s_def_unsp_m": "",
"s_def_unsp_n": "",
"s_def_unsp_pl": "",
"s_ind_f": "",
"s_ind_m": "",
"s_ind_n": "",
"s_ind_pl": "",
"title": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past, previous, ex"
],
"id": "en-бивш-mk-adj-ai7qBI~7",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
],
[
"ex",
"ex"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bifʃ]"
}
],
"word": "бивш"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*byvъšь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byvъšь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бим"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian бим (bim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "би́да",
"3": "-вш",
"t1": "to be"
},
"expansion": "би́да (bída, “to be”) + -вш (-vš)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *byvъšь, formally the past active participle of Bulgarian бим (bim), би́да (bída, “to be”) + -вш (-vš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bivš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бивш",
"roman": "bivš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вша",
"roman": "bívša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вше",
"roman": "bívše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вшо",
"roman": "bívšo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вши",
"roman": "bívši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вшият",
"roman": "bívšijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вшата",
"roman": "bívšata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вшето",
"roman": "bívšeto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вшото",
"roman": "bívšoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вшите",
"roman": "bívšite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вшия",
"roman": "bívšija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вшата",
"roman": "bívšata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вшето",
"roman": "bívšeto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вшото",
"roman": "bívšoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "би́вшите",
"roman": "bívšite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бивш"
},
"expansion": "бивш • (bivš)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бивш<!(ч)>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adjectives",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -вш",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"former, ex-, late, one-time, quondam"
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
],
[
"late",
"late"
],
[
"one-time",
"one-time"
],
[
"quondam",
"quondam"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bifʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бивш.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%88.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%88.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%88.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%88.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бивш"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bivš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бивш",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "бивша",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "бившо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "бивши",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бившиот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "бившата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "бившото",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "бившите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "бившиов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "бившава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "бившово",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "бившиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "бившион",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "бившана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "бившоно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "бившине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "бивш • (bivš) (not comparable)",
"name": "mk-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бивш"
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"c_def_dist_f": "",
"c_def_dist_m": "",
"c_def_dist_n": "",
"c_def_dist_pl": "",
"c_def_prox_f": "",
"c_def_prox_m": "",
"c_def_prox_n": "",
"c_def_prox_pl": "",
"c_def_unsp_f": "",
"c_def_unsp_m": "",
"c_def_unsp_n": "",
"c_def_unsp_pl": "",
"c_ind_f": "",
"c_ind_m": "",
"c_ind_n": "",
"c_ind_pl": "",
"def_dist_f": "бившана",
"def_dist_m": "бившион",
"def_dist_n": "бившоно",
"def_dist_pl": "бившине",
"def_prox_f": "бившава",
"def_prox_m": "бившиов",
"def_prox_n": "бившово",
"def_prox_pl": "бившиве",
"def_unsp_f": "бившата",
"def_unsp_m": "бившиот",
"def_unsp_n": "бившото",
"def_unsp_pl": "бившите",
"ind_f": "бивша",
"ind_m": "бивш",
"ind_n": "бившо",
"ind_pl": "бивши",
"s_def_dist_f": "",
"s_def_dist_m": "",
"s_def_dist_n": "",
"s_def_dist_pl": "",
"s_def_prox_f": "",
"s_def_prox_m": "",
"s_def_prox_n": "",
"s_def_prox_pl": "",
"s_def_unsp_f": "",
"s_def_unsp_m": "",
"s_def_unsp_n": "",
"s_def_unsp_pl": "",
"s_ind_f": "",
"s_ind_m": "",
"s_ind_n": "",
"s_ind_pl": "",
"title": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian adjectives",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"past, previous, ex"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
],
[
"ex",
"ex"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bifʃ]"
}
],
"word": "бивш"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.