"сък" meaning in All languages combined

See сък on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [sɤk]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *sǫkъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*sǫkъ}} Proto-Slavic *sǫkъ Head templates: {{bg-noun|съ́к|m|dim=съ́чка|dim2=съ́чица}} съ́к • (sǎ́k) m (diminutive съ́чка or съ́чица), {{tlb|bg|dated}} (dated) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|сък<>}} Forms: съ́к [canonical], sǎ́k [romanization], съ́чка [diminutive], съ́чица [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], сък [indefinite, singular], съ́кове [indefinite, plural], съ́кът [definite, singular, subjective], съ́ковете [definite, plural, subjective], съ́ка [definite, objective, singular], съ́ковете [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], съ́ка [count-form, plural]
  1. twig, bough (wooden part of a branch) Tags: dated Synonyms: хуй
    Sense id: en-сък-bg-noun-dN6UeXlm Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 19 24 28 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 24 28 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 23 25 28
  2. (by extension) splinter, stick, wooden rod (when cut out) Tags: broadly, dated
    Sense id: en-сък-bg-noun-0F8yjHoN Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 19 24 28 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 24 28 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 23 25 28
  3. (dialectal) knot, snag, knob Tags: dated, dialectal Synonyms: чеп, чвор, глуж [dialectal]
    Sense id: en-сък-bg-noun-UWxbGp3I Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 19 24 28 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 24 28 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 23 25 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: су́к (súk) (english: Western Moesian dialects), сънк (sǎnk) (english: Rupian dialects) Derived forms: съ́кил (sǎ́kil), съ́кел (sǎ́kel) (english: spike, splinter) [dialectal], съкли́в (sǎklív), съкови́т (sǎkovít) (english: spiky, thorny, with sharp twigs)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [sɤk]
Etymology: Onomatopoeic. Head templates: {{bg-noun|съ́к|m}} съ́к • (sǎ́k) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|сък<>}} Forms: съ́к [canonical], sǎ́k [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], сък [indefinite, singular], съ́кове [indefinite, plural], съ́кът [definite, singular, subjective], съ́ковете [definite, plural, subjective], съ́ка [definite, objective, singular], съ́ковете [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], съ́ка [count-form, plural]
  1. suss, hiss Tags: dated Categories (topical): Vocalizations Derived forms: съ́кам (sǎ́kam), сю́кам (sjúkam) (english: to hiss)
    Sense id: en-сък-bg-noun-9MUuq49X Disambiguation of Vocalizations: 16 15 16 53 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 19 24 28 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 24 28 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 23 25 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǎ́kil",
      "word": "съ́кил"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "spike, splinter",
      "roman": "sǎ́kel",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "съ́кел"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǎklív",
      "word": "съкли́в"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "spiky, thorny, with sharp twigs",
      "roman": "sǎkovít",
      "word": "съкови́т"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sǫkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sǫkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sǫkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "съ́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǎ́k",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́чка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́чица",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сък",
      "roman": "sǎk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́кове",
      "roman": "sǎ́kove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́кът",
      "roman": "sǎ́kǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́ковете",
      "roman": "sǎ́kovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́ка",
      "roman": "sǎ́ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́ковете",
      "roman": "sǎ́kovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́ка",
      "roman": "sǎ́ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "съ́к",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "съ́чка",
        "dim2": "съ́чица"
      },
      "expansion": "съ́к • (sǎ́k) m (diminutive съ́чка or съ́чица)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "dated"
      },
      "expansion": "(dated)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сък<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 24 28 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 28 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twig, bough (wooden part of a branch)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сък-bg-noun-dN6UeXlm",
      "links": [
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "bough",
          "bough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "хуй"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 24 28 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 28 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "splinter, stick, wooden rod (when cut out)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сък-bg-noun-0F8yjHoN",
      "links": [
        [
          "splinter",
          "splinter"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) splinter, stick, wooden rod (when cut out)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 24 28 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 28 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knot, snag, knob"
      ],
      "id": "en-сък-bg-noun-UWxbGp3I",
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ],
        [
          "snag",
          "snag"
        ],
        [
          "knob",
          "knob"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) knot, snag, knob"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "чеп"
        },
        {
          "word": "чвор"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "глуж"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɤk]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Western Moesian dialects",
      "roman": "súk",
      "word": "су́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Rupian dialects",
      "roman": "sǎnk",
      "word": "сънк"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сък"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "съ́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǎ́k",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сък",
      "roman": "sǎk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́кове",
      "roman": "sǎ́kove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́кът",
      "roman": "sǎ́kǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́ковете",
      "roman": "sǎ́kovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́ка",
      "roman": "sǎ́ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́ковете",
      "roman": "sǎ́kovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́ка",
      "roman": "sǎ́ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "съ́к",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "съ́к • (sǎ́k) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сък<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 24 28 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 28 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 16 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Vocalizations",
          "orig": "bg:Vocalizations",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "Sounds",
            "All topics",
            "Sound",
            "Fundamental",
            "Energy",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sǎ́kam",
          "word": "съ́кам"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hiss",
          "roman": "sjúkam",
          "word": "сю́кам"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suss, hiss"
      ],
      "id": "en-сък-bg-noun-9MUuq49X",
      "links": [
        [
          "suss",
          "suss"
        ],
        [
          "hiss",
          "hiss"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɤk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сък"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian dated terms",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Vocalizations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sǎ́kil",
      "word": "съ́кил"
    },
    {
      "english": "spike, splinter",
      "roman": "sǎ́kel",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "съ́кел"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎklív",
      "word": "съкли́в"
    },
    {
      "english": "spiky, thorny, with sharp twigs",
      "roman": "sǎkovít",
      "word": "съкови́т"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sǫkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sǫkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sǫkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "съ́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǎ́k",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́чка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́чица",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сък",
      "roman": "sǎk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́кове",
      "roman": "sǎ́kove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́кът",
      "roman": "sǎ́kǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́ковете",
      "roman": "sǎ́kovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́ка",
      "roman": "sǎ́ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́ковете",
      "roman": "sǎ́kovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́ка",
      "roman": "sǎ́ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "съ́к",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "съ́чка",
        "dim2": "съ́чица"
      },
      "expansion": "съ́к • (sǎ́k) m (diminutive съ́чка or съ́чица)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "dated"
      },
      "expansion": "(dated)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сък<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twig, bough (wooden part of a branch)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "bough",
          "bough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "хуй"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "splinter, stick, wooden rod (when cut out)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "splinter",
          "splinter"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) splinter, stick, wooden rod (when cut out)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knot, snag, knob"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ],
        [
          "snag",
          "snag"
        ],
        [
          "knob",
          "knob"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) knot, snag, knob"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "чеп"
        },
        {
          "word": "чвор"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "глуж"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɤk]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Western Moesian dialects",
      "roman": "súk",
      "word": "су́к"
    },
    {
      "english": "Rupian dialects",
      "roman": "sǎnk",
      "word": "сънк"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сък"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Vocalizations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sǎ́kam",
      "word": "съ́кам"
    },
    {
      "english": "to hiss",
      "roman": "sjúkam",
      "word": "сю́кам"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "съ́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǎ́k",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сък",
      "roman": "sǎk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́кове",
      "roman": "sǎ́kove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́кът",
      "roman": "sǎ́kǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́ковете",
      "roman": "sǎ́kovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́ка",
      "roman": "sǎ́ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́ковете",
      "roman": "sǎ́kovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съ́ка",
      "roman": "sǎ́ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "съ́к",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "съ́к • (sǎ́k) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сък<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suss, hiss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suss",
          "suss"
        ],
        [
          "hiss",
          "hiss"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɤk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сък"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сък meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.