"сурфа" meaning in All languages combined

See сурфа on Wiktionary

Verb [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈsurfa]
Head templates: {{mk-verb|impf}} сурфа • (surfa) third-singular present, impf Forms: surfa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], сурфал [imperfect, masculine], - [aorist, masculine], сурфан [adjectival, aorist, participle], сурфала [feminine, imperfect], - [aorist, feminine], сурфајќи [adverbial, aorist, participle], сурфало [imperfect, neuter], - [aorist, neuter], сурфање [aorist, noun-from-verb], сурфале [imperfect, plural], - [aorist, plural], сурфано [aorist, participle, perfect], сурфам [first-person, present, singular], сурфав [first-person, imperfect, singular], - [aorist, first-person, singular], - [aorist, first-person, imperative, singular], сурфаш [present, second-person, singular], сурфаше [imperfect, second-person, singular], - [aorist, second-person, singular], сурфај [aorist, imperative, second-person, singular], сурфа [present, singular, third-person], сурфаше [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [aorist, singular, third-person], - [aorist, imperative, singular, third-person], сурфаме [first-person, plural, present], сурфавме [first-person, imperfect, plural], - [aorist, first-person, plural], - [aorist, first-person, imperative, plural], сурфате [plural, present, second-person], сурфавте [imperfect, plural, second-person], - [aorist, plural, second-person], сурфајте [aorist, imperative, plural, second-person], сурфаат [plural, present, third-person], сурфаа [imperfect, plural, third-person], - [aorist, plural, third-person], - [aorist, imperative, plural, third-person], сум сурфал [imperfect, multiword-construction, perfect, present], present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + [aorist, multiword-construction, perfect], present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + [imperative, multiword-construction, perfect], imperfect l-participle [aorist, multiword-construction, perfect], imperfect l-participle [imperative, multiword-construction, perfect], имам сурфано [imperfect, multiword-construction, perfect, present, има], present of има + perfect participle [aorist, multiword-construction, perfect, има], present of има + perfect participle [imperative, multiword-construction, perfect, има], бев сурфал [imperfect, multiword-construction, pluperfect, present], imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle [aorist, multiword-construction, pluperfect], imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle [imperative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], имав сурфано [imperfect, multiword-construction, pluperfect, present, има], imperfect of има + perfect participle [aorist, multiword-construction, pluperfect, има], imperfect of има + perfect participle [imperative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, има], сум имал сурфано [imperfect, multiword-construction, perfect, present, reported, има], perfect of има + perfect participle [aorist, multiword-construction, perfect, reported, има], perfect of има + perfect participle [multiword-construction, perfect, reported, има], ќе сурфам [future, imperfect, multiword-construction, present], ќе + present [aorist, future, multiword-construction], ќе + present [future, imperative, multiword-construction], ќе имам сурфано [future, imperfect, multiword-construction, present, има], future of има + perfect participle [aorist, future, multiword-construction, има], future of има + perfect participle [future, imperative, multiword-construction, има], ќе сурфав [imperfect, multiword-construction, past-future, present], ќе + imperfect [aorist, multiword-construction, past-future], ќе + imperfect [imperative, multiword-construction, past-future], ќе имав сурфано [future, imperfect, multiword-construction, past, present, има], future in the past of има + perfect participle [aorist, future, multiword-construction, past, има], future in the past of има + perfect participle [future, imperative, multiword-construction, past, има], ќе сум сурфал [future, imperfect, multiword-construction, present, reported], ќе + imperfect l-participle [aorist, future, multiword-construction, reported], ќе + imperfect l-participle [future, multiword-construction, reported], ќе сум имал сурфано [future, imperfect, multiword-construction, present, reported, има], future reported of има + perfect participle [aorist, future, multiword-construction, reported, има], future reported of има + perfect participle [future, multiword-construction, reported, има], би сурфал [conditional, imperfect, multiword-construction, present], би + imperfect l-participle [aorist, conditional, multiword-construction], би + imperfect l-participle [conditional, multiword-construction], би имал сурфано [conditional, imperfect, multiword-construction, present, има], conditional of има + perfect participle [aorist, conditional, multiword-construction, има], conditional of има + perfect participle [conditional, multiword-construction, има]
  1. (transitive) to surf (on water or online) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-сурфа-mk-verb-FgJFdbkR Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Macedonian verbs in -а, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 95 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 95 2 2

Noun [Tajik]

IPA: /sulˈfa/, [sul.fǽ] Forms: surfa [romanization], spelling سرفه [Persian], сулфа [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Classical Persian سُرْفَه (surfa). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tg|fa-cls|سُرْفَه|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Classical Persian سُرْفَه (surfa), {{inh+|tg|fa-cls|سُرْفَه}} Inherited from Classical Persian سُرْفَه (surfa) Head templates: {{head|tg|noun|Persian spelling|سرفه||<small>[Term?]</small>|f1nolink=1|f2nolink=1 -->|head=}} сурфа • (surfa) (Persian spelling سرفه), {{tg-noun|fa=سرفه}} сурфа • (surfa) (Persian spelling سرفه)
  1. cough Derived forms: сурфа кардан (surfa kardan), сурфаи хушк (surfa-yi xušk), сурфидан (surfidan)
    Sense id: en-сурфа-tg-noun-hmqzO4Rj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Tajik]

IPA: /sulˈfa/, [sul.fǽ] Forms: surfa [romanization], spelling سرفه [Persian]
Head templates: {{head|tg|noun|Persian spelling|سرفه||<small>[Term?]</small>|f1nolink=1|f2nolink=1 -->|head=}} сурфа • (surfa) (Persian spelling سرفه), {{tg-noun|fa=سرفه}} сурфа • (surfa) (Persian spelling سرفه)
  1. colloquial form of суфра (sufra) Tags: colloquial, form-of Form of: суфра (extra: sufra)
    Sense id: en-сурфа-tg-noun-Ve4vej-p Categories (other): Tajik entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tajik entries with incorrect language header: 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surfa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфал",
      "roman": "surfal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфан",
      "roman": "surfan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "aorist",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфала",
      "roman": "surfala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфајќи",
      "roman": "surfajḱi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "aorist",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфало",
      "roman": "surfalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфање",
      "roman": "surfanje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфале",
      "roman": "surfale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфано",
      "roman": "surfano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфам",
      "roman": "surfam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфав",
      "roman": "surfav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфаш",
      "roman": "surfaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфаше",
      "roman": "surfaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфај",
      "roman": "surfaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфа",
      "roman": "surfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфаше",
      "roman": "surfaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфаме",
      "roman": "surfame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфавме",
      "roman": "surfavme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфате",
      "roman": "surfate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфавте",
      "roman": "surfavte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфајте",
      "roman": "surfajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфаат",
      "roman": "surfaat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфаа",
      "roman": "surfaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сум сурфал",
      "roman": "sum surfal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "имам сурфано",
      "roman": "imam surfano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бев сурфал",
      "roman": "bev surfal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "имав сурфано",
      "roman": "imav surfano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сум имал сурфано",
      "roman": "sum imal surfano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе сурфам",
      "roman": "ḱe surfam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе имам сурфано",
      "roman": "ḱe imam surfano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе сурфав",
      "roman": "ḱe surfav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе имав сурфано",
      "roman": "ḱe imav surfano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе сум сурфал",
      "roman": "ḱe sum surfal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе сум имал сурфано",
      "roman": "ḱe sum imal surfano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би сурфал",
      "roman": "bi surfal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би имал сурфано",
      "roman": "bi imal surfano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "сурфа • (surfa) third-singular present, impf",
      "name": "mk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian verbs in -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surf (on water or online)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сурфа-mk-verb-FgJFdbkR",
      "links": [
        [
          "surf",
          "surf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to surf (on water or online)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsurfa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сурфа"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سُرْفَه",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian سُرْفَه (surfa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سُرْفَه"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Classical Persian سُرْفَه (surfa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Persian سُرْفَه (surfa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surfa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelling سرفه",
      "tags": [
        "Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сулфа",
      "roman": "sulfa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Persian spelling",
        "4": "سرفه",
        "5": "",
        "6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "f1nolink": "1",
        "f2nolink": "1\n-->",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "сурфа • (surfa) (Persian spelling سرفه)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fa": "سرفه"
      },
      "expansion": "сурфа • (surfa) (Persian spelling سرفه)",
      "name": "tg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tajik",
  "lang_code": "tg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "surfa kardan",
          "word": "сурфа кардан"
        },
        {
          "roman": "surfa-yi xušk",
          "word": "сурфаи хушк"
        },
        {
          "roman": "surfidan",
          "word": "сурфидан"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cough"
      ],
      "id": "en-сурфа-tg-noun-hmqzO4Rj",
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sulˈfa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sul.fǽ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сурфа"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surfa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelling سرفه",
      "tags": [
        "Persian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Persian spelling",
        "4": "سرفه",
        "5": "",
        "6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "f1nolink": "1",
        "f2nolink": "1\n-->",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "сурфа • (surfa) (Persian spelling سرفه)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fa": "سرفه"
      },
      "expansion": "сурфа • (surfa) (Persian spelling سرفه)",
      "name": "tg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tajik",
  "lang_code": "tg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sufra",
          "word": "суфра"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "colloquial form of суфра (sufra)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сурфа-tg-noun-Ve4vej-p",
      "links": [
        [
          "суфра",
          "суфра#Tajik"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sulˈfa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sul.fǽ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сурфа"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surfa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфал",
      "roman": "surfal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфан",
      "roman": "surfan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "aorist",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфала",
      "roman": "surfala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфајќи",
      "roman": "surfajḱi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "aorist",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфало",
      "roman": "surfalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфање",
      "roman": "surfanje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфале",
      "roman": "surfale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфано",
      "roman": "surfano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфам",
      "roman": "surfam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфав",
      "roman": "surfav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфаш",
      "roman": "surfaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфаше",
      "roman": "surfaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфај",
      "roman": "surfaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфа",
      "roman": "surfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфаше",
      "roman": "surfaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфаме",
      "roman": "surfame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфавме",
      "roman": "surfavme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфате",
      "roman": "surfate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфавте",
      "roman": "surfavte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфајте",
      "roman": "surfajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфаат",
      "roman": "surfaat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сурфаа",
      "roman": "surfaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сум сурфал",
      "roman": "sum surfal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "имам сурфано",
      "roman": "imam surfano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бев сурфал",
      "roman": "bev surfal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "имав сурфано",
      "roman": "imav surfano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сум имал сурфано",
      "roman": "sum imal surfano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе сурфам",
      "roman": "ḱe surfam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе имам сурфано",
      "roman": "ḱe imam surfano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе сурфав",
      "roman": "ḱe surfav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе имав сурфано",
      "roman": "ḱe imav surfano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе сум сурфал",
      "roman": "ḱe sum surfal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе сум имал сурфано",
      "roman": "ḱe sum imal surfano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би сурфал",
      "roman": "bi surfal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би имал сурфано",
      "roman": "bi imal surfano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "сурфа • (surfa) third-singular present, impf",
      "name": "mk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian imperfective verbs",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Macedonian transitive verbs",
        "Macedonian verbs",
        "Macedonian verbs in -а",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surf (on water or online)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surf",
          "surf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to surf (on water or online)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsurfa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сурфа"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tajik lemmas",
    "Tajik nouns",
    "Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian",
    "Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "surfa kardan",
      "word": "сурфа кардан"
    },
    {
      "roman": "surfa-yi xušk",
      "word": "сурфаи хушк"
    },
    {
      "roman": "surfidan",
      "word": "сурфидан"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سُرْفَه",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian سُرْفَه (surfa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سُرْفَه"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Classical Persian سُرْفَه (surfa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Persian سُرْفَه (surfa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surfa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelling سرفه",
      "tags": [
        "Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сулфа",
      "roman": "sulfa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Persian spelling",
        "4": "سرفه",
        "5": "",
        "6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "f1nolink": "1",
        "f2nolink": "1\n-->",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "сурфа • (surfa) (Persian spelling سرفه)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fa": "سرفه"
      },
      "expansion": "сурфа • (surfa) (Persian spelling سرفه)",
      "name": "tg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tajik",
  "lang_code": "tg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sulˈfa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sul.fǽ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сурфа"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tajik lemmas",
    "Tajik nouns",
    "Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surfa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelling سرفه",
      "tags": [
        "Persian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Persian spelling",
        "4": "سرفه",
        "5": "",
        "6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "f1nolink": "1",
        "f2nolink": "1\n-->",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "сурфа • (surfa) (Persian spelling سرفه)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fa": "سرفه"
      },
      "expansion": "сурфа • (surfa) (Persian spelling سرفه)",
      "name": "tg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tajik",
  "lang_code": "tg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tajik colloquialisms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sufra",
          "word": "суфра"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "colloquial form of суфра (sufra)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "суфра",
          "суфра#Tajik"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sulˈfa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sul.fǽ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сурфа"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сурфа meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.