"стукать" meaning in All languages combined

See стукать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ˈstukətʲ] Audio: Ru-стукать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stukati. Cognate with Ukrainian сту́кати (stúkaty), Belarusian сту́каць (stúkacʹ), Polish stukać. Of onomatopoeic origin; see стук (stuk), стуча́ть (stučátʹ). Compare Latvian stukât (“to walk with small steps (of children learning to walk)”), stuknît (“to push forward with blows”), stucinât (“to knock, to rumble”), stukme (“trampled place in a meadow”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*stukati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *stukati, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*stukati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stukati, {{cog|uk|сту́кати}} Ukrainian сту́кати (stúkaty), {{cog|be|сту́каць}} Belarusian сту́каць (stúkacʹ), {{cog|pl|stukać}} Polish stukać, {{m|ru|стук}} стук (stuk), {{m|ru|стуча́ть}} стуча́ть (stučátʹ), {{i|of children learning to walk}} (of children learning to walk), {{cog|lv|stukât||to walk with small steps (of children learning to walk)}} Latvian stukât (“to walk with small steps (of children learning to walk)”), {{m|lv|stuknît||to push forward with blows}} stuknît (“to push forward with blows”), {{m|lv|stucinât||to knock, to rumble}} stucinât (“to knock, to rumble”), {{m|lv|stukme||trampled place in a meadow}} stukme (“trampled place in a meadow”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сту́кать|impf|pf=сту́кнуть}} сту́кать • (stúkatʹ) impf (perfective сту́кнуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a+p|сту́кать}} Forms: сту́кать [canonical], stúkatʹ [romanization], сту́кнуть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], сту́кать [imperfective, infinitive], сту́кающий [active, participle, present], сту́кавший [active, participle, past], сту́каемый [participle, passive, present], сту́канный [participle, passive, past], сту́кая [adverbial, participle, present], сту́кав [adverbial, participle, past], сту́кавши [adverbial, participle, past], сту́каю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду сту́кать [first-person, future, singular], сту́каешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь сту́кать [future, second-person, singular], сту́кает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет сту́кать [future, singular, third-person], сту́каем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем сту́кать [first-person, future, plural], сту́каете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете сту́кать [future, plural, second-person], сту́кают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут сту́кать [future, plural, third-person], сту́кай [imperative, singular], сту́кайте [imperative, plural], сту́кал [masculine, past, singular], сту́кали [masculine, past, plural], сту́кала [feminine, past, singular], сту́кали [feminine, past, plural], сту́кало [neuter, past, singular], сту́кали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to knock Categories (topical): Hit
    Sense id: en-стукать-ru-verb-LaSecaL8 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  2. to rap, to tap
    Sense id: en-стукать-ru-verb-uan2bHPH Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  3. to strike, to bang, to hit
    Sense id: en-стукать-ru-verb-iqVbuWyy Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: стук (stuk), стуча́ть (stučátʹ) [imperfective], постуча́ть (postučátʹ) [perfective]
Derived forms: сту́каться (stúkatʹsja) [imperfective], вы́стукать (výstukatʹ) [perfective], высту́кивать (vystúkivatʹ) [imperfective], досту́каться (dostúkatʹsja) [perfective], засту́кать (zastúkatʹ) [perfective], засту́кивать (zastúkivatʹ) [imperfective], насту́кать (nastúkatʹ) [perfective], насту́кивать (nastúkivatʹ) [imperfective], обсту́кать (obstúkatʹ) [perfective], обсту́кивать (obstúkivatʹ) [imperfective], отсту́кать (otstúkatʹ) [perfective], отсту́кивать (otstúkivatʹ) [imperfective], пересту́кать (perestúkatʹ) [perfective], пересту́кивать (perestúkivatʹ) [imperfective], посту́кать (postúkatʹ) [perfective], посту́каться (postúkatʹsja) [perfective], посту́кивать (postúkivatʹ) [imperfective], присту́кать (pristúkatʹ) [perfective], присту́кивать (pristúkivatʹ) [imperfective], просту́кать (prostúkatʹ) [perfective], просту́кивать (prostúkivatʹ) [imperfective]

Download JSON data for стукать meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stúkatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сту́каться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výstukatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́стукать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vystúkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "высту́кивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dostúkatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "досту́каться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zastúkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "засту́кать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zastúkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "засту́кивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nastúkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "насту́кать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nastúkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "насту́кивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obstúkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обсту́кать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obstúkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обсту́кивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otstúkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсту́кать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otstúkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсту́кивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perestúkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пересту́кать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perestúkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пересту́кивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "postúkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посту́кать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "postúkatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посту́каться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "postúkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "посту́кивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pristúkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "присту́кать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pristúkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "присту́кивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prostúkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "просту́кать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prostúkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "просту́кивать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stukati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stukati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stukati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stukati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "сту́кати"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian сту́кати (stúkaty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "сту́каць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian сту́каць (stúkacʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "stukać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish stukać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "стук"
      },
      "expansion": "стук (stuk)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "стуча́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "стуча́ть (stučátʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "of children learning to walk"
      },
      "expansion": "(of children learning to walk)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stukât",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to walk with small steps (of children learning to walk)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian stukât (“to walk with small steps (of children learning to walk)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stuknît",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to push forward with blows"
      },
      "expansion": "stuknît (“to push forward with blows”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stucinât",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to knock, to rumble"
      },
      "expansion": "stucinât (“to knock, to rumble”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stukme",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trampled place in a meadow"
      },
      "expansion": "stukme (“trampled place in a meadow”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stukati. Cognate with Ukrainian сту́кати (stúkaty), Belarusian сту́каць (stúkacʹ), Polish stukać. Of onomatopoeic origin; see стук (stuk), стуча́ть (stučátʹ). Compare Latvian stukât (“to walk with small steps (of children learning to walk)”), stuknît (“to push forward with blows”), stucinât (“to knock, to rumble”), stukme (“trampled place in a meadow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сту́кать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stúkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кать",
      "roman": "stúkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кающий",
      "roman": "stúkajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кавший",
      "roman": "stúkavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́каемый",
      "roman": "stúkajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́канный",
      "roman": "stúkannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кая",
      "roman": "stúkaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кав",
      "roman": "stúkav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кавши",
      "roman": "stúkavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́каю",
      "roman": "stúkaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сту́кать",
      "roman": "búdu stúkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́каешь",
      "roman": "stúkaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сту́кать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ stúkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кает",
      "roman": "stúkajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сту́кать",
      "roman": "búdet stúkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́каем",
      "roman": "stúkajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сту́кать",
      "roman": "búdem stúkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́каете",
      "roman": "stúkajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сту́кать",
      "roman": "búdete stúkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кают",
      "roman": "stúkajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сту́кать",
      "roman": "búdut stúkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кай",
      "roman": "stúkaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кайте",
      "roman": "stúkajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кал",
      "roman": "stúkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кали",
      "roman": "stúkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кала",
      "roman": "stúkala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кали",
      "roman": "stúkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кало",
      "roman": "stúkalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кали",
      "roman": "stúkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сту́кать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сту́кнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "сту́кать • (stúkatʹ) impf (perfective сту́кнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "сту́кать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stuk",
      "word": "стук"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stučátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стуча́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "postučátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "постуча́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hit",
          "orig": "ru:Hit",
          "parents": [
            "Physical impact",
            "Physical actions",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock"
      ],
      "id": "en-стукать-ru-verb-LaSecaL8",
      "links": [
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rap, to tap"
      ],
      "id": "en-стукать-ru-verb-uan2bHPH",
      "links": [
        [
          "rap",
          "rap"
        ],
        [
          "tap",
          "tap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strike, to bang, to hit"
      ],
      "id": "en-стукать-ru-verb-iqVbuWyy",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "bang",
          "bang"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstukətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-стукать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стукать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "stúkatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сту́каться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výstukatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́стукать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vystúkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "высту́кивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dostúkatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "досту́каться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zastúkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "засту́кать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zastúkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "засту́кивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastúkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "насту́кать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastúkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "насту́кивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obstúkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обсту́кать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obstúkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обсту́кивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otstúkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсту́кать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otstúkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсту́кивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perestúkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пересту́кать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perestúkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пересту́кивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postúkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посту́кать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postúkatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посту́каться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postúkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "посту́кивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pristúkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "присту́кать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pristúkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "присту́кивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prostúkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "просту́кать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prostúkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "просту́кивать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stukati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stukati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stukati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stukati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "сту́кати"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian сту́кати (stúkaty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "сту́каць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian сту́каць (stúkacʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "stukać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish stukać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "стук"
      },
      "expansion": "стук (stuk)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "стуча́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "стуча́ть (stučátʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "of children learning to walk"
      },
      "expansion": "(of children learning to walk)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stukât",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to walk with small steps (of children learning to walk)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian stukât (“to walk with small steps (of children learning to walk)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stuknît",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to push forward with blows"
      },
      "expansion": "stuknît (“to push forward with blows”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stucinât",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to knock, to rumble"
      },
      "expansion": "stucinât (“to knock, to rumble”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stukme",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trampled place in a meadow"
      },
      "expansion": "stukme (“trampled place in a meadow”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stukati. Cognate with Ukrainian сту́кати (stúkaty), Belarusian сту́каць (stúkacʹ), Polish stukać. Of onomatopoeic origin; see стук (stuk), стуча́ть (stučátʹ). Compare Latvian stukât (“to walk with small steps (of children learning to walk)”), stuknît (“to push forward with blows”), stucinât (“to knock, to rumble”), stukme (“trampled place in a meadow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сту́кать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stúkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кать",
      "roman": "stúkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кающий",
      "roman": "stúkajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кавший",
      "roman": "stúkavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́каемый",
      "roman": "stúkajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́канный",
      "roman": "stúkannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кая",
      "roman": "stúkaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кав",
      "roman": "stúkav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кавши",
      "roman": "stúkavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́каю",
      "roman": "stúkaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сту́кать",
      "roman": "búdu stúkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́каешь",
      "roman": "stúkaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сту́кать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ stúkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кает",
      "roman": "stúkajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сту́кать",
      "roman": "búdet stúkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́каем",
      "roman": "stúkajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сту́кать",
      "roman": "búdem stúkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́каете",
      "roman": "stúkajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сту́кать",
      "roman": "búdete stúkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кают",
      "roman": "stúkajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сту́кать",
      "roman": "búdut stúkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кай",
      "roman": "stúkaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кайте",
      "roman": "stúkajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кал",
      "roman": "stúkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кали",
      "roman": "stúkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кала",
      "roman": "stúkala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кали",
      "roman": "stúkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кало",
      "roman": "stúkalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кали",
      "roman": "stúkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сту́кать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сту́кнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "сту́кать • (stúkatʹ) impf (perfective сту́кнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "сту́кать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "stuk",
      "word": "стук"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stučátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стуча́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postučátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "постуча́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Hit"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rap, to tap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rap",
          "rap"
        ],
        [
          "tap",
          "tap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strike, to bang, to hit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "bang",
          "bang"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstukətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-стукать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стукать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.