"стук" meaning in All languages combined

See стук on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [stuk] Audio: Ru-стук.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic стукъ (stukŭ), from Proto-Slavic *stukъ. Cognate with Ukrainian стук (stuk), Polish stuk, Serbian Church Slavonic стукъ (stukŭ, “sound”). Onomatopoeic in origin; see сту́кать (stúkatʹ) for further info. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ru|ine-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|стукъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic стукъ (stukŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|стукъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic стукъ (stukŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*stukъ}} Proto-Slavic *stukъ, {{cog|uk|стук}} Ukrainian стук (stuk), {{cog|pl|stuk}} Polish stuk, {{onomatopoeic|ru}} Onomatopoeic Head templates: {{ru-noun+}} стук • (stuk) m inan (genitive сту́ка, nominative plural сту́ки, genitive plural сту́ков) Forms: stuk [romanization], сту́ка [genitive], сту́ки [nominative, plural], сту́ков [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], сту́к [nominative, singular], сту́ки [nominative, plural], сту́ка [genitive, singular], сту́ков [genitive, plural], сту́ку [dative, singular], сту́кам [dative, plural], сту́к [accusative, singular], сту́ки [accusative, plural], сту́ком [instrumental, singular], сту́ками [instrumental, plural], сту́ке [prepositional, singular], сту́ках [plural, prepositional]
  1. knock
    Sense id: en-стук-ru-noun-OSJFl0E0 Categories (other): Hit, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 65 35 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 76 24 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian onomatopoeias: 83 17
  2. rattle, clatter, noise
    Sense id: en-стук-ru-noun-5R8uz2AX Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Sounds Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 52 48 Disambiguation of Sounds: 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: сту́кать (stúkatʹ) [imperfective], сту́кнуть (stúknutʹ) [perfective], сту́каться (stúkatʹsja) [imperfective], сту́кнуться (stúknutʹsja) [perfective], стуча́ть (stučátʹ) [imperfective], постуча́ть (postučátʹ) [perfective], стуча́ться (stučátʹsja) [imperfective], постуча́ться (postučátʹsja) [perfective], стука́ч (stukáč), стукотня́ (stukotnjá), стука́ческий (stukáčeskij)

Inflected forms

{
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro"
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      "expansion": "",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "pos": "",
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic стукъ (stukŭ)",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stukъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "стук"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian стук (stuk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "stuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish stuk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic стукъ (stukŭ), from Proto-Slavic *stukъ.\nCognate with Ukrainian стук (stuk), Polish stuk, Serbian Church Slavonic стукъ (stukŭ, “sound”). Onomatopoeic in origin; see сту́кать (stúkatʹ) for further info.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́к",
      "roman": "stúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "сту́ка",
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      "tags": [
        "genitive",
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    },
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    },
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      "form": "сту́ку",
      "roman": "stúku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кам",
      "roman": "stúkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́к",
      "roman": "stúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́ки",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́ком",
      "roman": "stúkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́ками",
      "roman": "stúkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́ке",
      "roman": "stúke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́ках",
      "roman": "stúkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "стук • (stuk) m inan (genitive сту́ка, nominative plural сту́ки, genitive plural сту́ков)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stúkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сту́кать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stúknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сту́кнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stúkatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сту́каться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stúknutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сту́кнуться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stučátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стуча́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "postučátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "постуча́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stučátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стуча́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "postučátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "постуча́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stukáč",
      "word": "стука́ч"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stukotnjá",
      "word": "стукотня́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stukáčeskij",
      "word": "стука́ческий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hit",
          "orig": "ru:Hit",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knock"
      ],
      "id": "en-стук-ru-noun-OSJFl0E0",
      "links": [
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sounds",
          "orig": "ru:Sounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rattle, clatter, noise"
      ],
      "id": "en-стук-ru-noun-5R8uz2AX",
      "links": [
        [
          "rattle",
          "rattle"
        ],
        [
          "clatter",
          "clatter"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stuk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-стук.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стук"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian onomatopoeias",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Sounds"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "orv",
        "3": "стукъ",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic стукъ (stukŭ)",
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic стукъ (stukŭ)",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stukъ",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "стук"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian стук (stuk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "stuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish stuk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic стукъ (stukŭ), from Proto-Slavic *stukъ.\nCognate with Ukrainian стук (stuk), Polish stuk, Serbian Church Slavonic стукъ (stukŭ, “sound”). Onomatopoeic in origin; see сту́кать (stúkatʹ) for further info.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́к",
      "roman": "stúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́ки",
      "roman": "stúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́ка",
      "roman": "stúka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́ков",
      "roman": "stúkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́ку",
      "roman": "stúku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́кам",
      "roman": "stúkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́к",
      "roman": "stúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́ки",
      "roman": "stúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́ком",
      "roman": "stúkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́ками",
      "roman": "stúkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́ке",
      "roman": "stúke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́ках",
      "roman": "stúkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "стук • (stuk) m inan (genitive сту́ка, nominative plural сту́ки, genitive plural сту́ков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "stúkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сту́кать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stúknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сту́кнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stúkatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сту́каться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stúknutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сту́кнуться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stučátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стуча́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postučátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "постуча́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stučátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стуча́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postučátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "постуча́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stukáč",
      "word": "стука́ч"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stukotnjá",
      "word": "стукотня́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stukáčeskij",
      "word": "стука́ческий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Hit"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rattle, clatter, noise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rattle",
          "rattle"
        ],
        [
          "clatter",
          "clatter"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stuk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-стук.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стук"
}

Download raw JSONL data for стук meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.