"стопанин" meaning in All languages combined

See стопанин on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

Etymology: From an earlier стопа́н (stopán) (dialectal) + -ин (-in) (agentive suffix). Formally reflects Proto-Slavic *stopan(in)ъ which yielded Old Church Slavonic стопанъ (stopanŭ), Serbo-Croatian стопан, Macedonian стопан (stopan) and was loaned into Romanian stăpân, but beyond that - of uncertain origin. Proposed etymologies include: * Georgiev, Simeonov: From a Balkan substratum, akin to Albanian shtëpâ (“head shepherd; cheese-making shepherd”), shtëpi (“home”). Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *stabaz (“staff”), Latvian stabs (“pole, post”), Old Prussian stabis (“foundation stone”), Proto-Slavic *stoborъ (“fence”) (effectively from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stiffen”)). Albanologists (Çabej, Huld, Orel) consider the Albanian terms loanwords from Slavic or Greek (or Latin); * Miklošich, Barić: Possibly from a metathesis of Latin *hospitanus (“hospitable”), hospitium (“inn, lodging”); * Mladenov: From p-extension of Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stay, to stand”), akin to Lithuanian stapytis (“to stand still”), Sanskrit स्थापयति (sthāpayati, “to cause to stay or keep”). Further related to Czech statkář (“property owner”); * Detschew: Second element from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-no-s (“protector”), perhaps of Iranian origin. Compare the second element of Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (x-š-ç-p-a-v-a /⁠xšaçapāvā⁠/, “satrap”), Sanskrit क्षत्रप (kṣatrapa). Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|стопа́н|-ин|nocat=1|qq1=dialectal|qq2=agentive suffix}} стопа́н (stopán) (dialectal) + -ин (-in) (agentive suffix), {{der|bg|sla-pro|*stopan(in)ъ}} Proto-Slavic *stopan(in)ъ, {{cog|cu|стопанъ}} Old Church Slavonic стопанъ (stopanŭ), {{cog|sh|стопан}} Serbo-Croatian стопан, {{cog|mk|стопан}} Macedonian стопан (stopan), {{cog|ro|stăpân}} Romanian stăpân, {{cog|sq|shtëpâ||head shepherd; cheese-making shepherd}} Albanian shtëpâ (“head shepherd; cheese-making shepherd”), {{m|sq|shtëpi||home}} shtëpi (“home”), {{cog|gem-pro|*stabaz||staff}} Proto-Germanic *stabaz (“staff”), {{cog|lv|stabs||pole, post}} Latvian stabs (“pole, post”), {{cog|prg|stabis||foundation stone}} Old Prussian stabis (“foundation stone”), {{cog|sla-pro|*stoborъ||fence}} Proto-Slavic *stoborъ (“fence”), {{cog|ine-pro|*stebʰ-||to stiffen}} Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stiffen”), {{cog|la|*hospitanus||hospitable}} Latin *hospitanus (“hospitable”), {{m|la|hospitium||inn, lodging}} hospitium (“inn, lodging”), {{cog|ine-pro|*steh₂-||to stay, to stand}} Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stay, to stand”), {{cog|lt|stapytis||to stand still}} Lithuanian stapytis (“to stand still”), {{cog|sa|स्थापयति||to cause to stay or keep}} Sanskrit स्थापयति (sthāpayati, “to cause to stay or keep”), {{cog|cs|statkář||property owner}} Czech statkář (“property owner”), {{cog|ine-pro|*peh₂-|*peh₂-no-s|t=protector}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-no-s (“protector”), {{der|bg|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|peo|𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠|t=satrap|ts=xšaçapāvā}} Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (x-š-ç-p-a-v-a /⁠xšaçapāvā⁠/, “satrap”), {{cog|sa|क्षत्रप}} Sanskrit क्षत्रप (kṣatrapa) Head templates: {{bg-noun|стопа́нин|m|f=стопа́нка}} стопа́нин • (stopánin) m (feminine стопа́нка) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|стопа́нин<(ин)(v)>}} Forms: стопа́нин [canonical], stopánin [romanization], стопа́нка [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], стопа́нин [indefinite, singular], стопа́ни [indefinite, plural], стопа́нинът [definite, singular, subjective], стопа́ните [definite, plural, subjective], стопа́нина [definite, objective, singular], стопа́ните [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], стопа́нина [count-form, plural], стопа́нино [singular, vocative], стопа́ни [plural, vocative]
  1. master, landlord, householder, manager of owndom, husband (in its archaic sense) Categories (topical): People Synonyms: домакин, съдържател
    Sense id: en-стопанин-bg-noun-wpDZmzy- Disambiguation of People: 60 40 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -анин Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -анин: 64 36
  2. (dialectal) home spirit, protector of property (mythological) Tags: dialectal Categories (topical): Mythology
    Sense id: en-стопанин-bg-noun-j4BFsd6V Disambiguation of Mythology: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: стопа́н (stopán) [masculine], стопа́нка (stopánka) [feminine], стопа́нче (stopánče) [neuter], стопа́нство (stopánstvo) (english: property), стопа́нисвам (stopánisvam) (english: to manage property)

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈstɔpanin]
Head templates: {{mk-noun|m|стопани|adj=стопански|f=стопанка}} стопанин • (stopanin) m (plural стопани, feminine стопанка, relational adjective стопански) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m||стопан|fc=1}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=стопанинје|col_sg2=|count=стопанина|def_dist_pl=стопанине|def_dist_sg=стопанинон|def_prox_pl=стопаниве|def_prox_sg=стопанинов|def_unsp_pl=стопаните|def_unsp_sg=стопанинот|ind_pl=стопани|ind_sg=стопанин|n=|voc_pl=стопани|voc_sg=стопанину|voc_sg2=}} Forms: stopanin [romanization], стопани [plural], стопанка [feminine], стопански [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], стопанин [indefinite, singular], стопани [indefinite, plural], стопанинот [definite, singular, unspecified], стопаните [definite, plural, unspecified], стопанинов [definite, proximal, singular], стопаниве [definite, plural, proximal], стопанинон [definite, distal, singular], стопанине [definite, distal, plural], стопанину [singular, vocative], стопани [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], стопанина [count-form, plural]
  1. master, owner (of cattle, of an inn, etc.) Categories (topical): People Synonyms: стопан
    Sense id: en-стопанин-mk-noun-dhGNJUL~ Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Macedonian masculine nouns with a fleeting suffix

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for стопанин meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "стопа́н",
        "3": "-ин",
        "nocat": "1",
        "qq1": "dialectal",
        "qq2": "agentive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "стопа́н (stopán) (dialectal) + -ин (-in) (agentive suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stopan(in)ъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stopan(in)ъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "стопанъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic стопанъ (stopanŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "стопан"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian стопан",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "стопан"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian стопан (stopan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "stăpân"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian stăpân",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shtëpâ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head shepherd; cheese-making shepherd"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shtëpâ (“head shepherd; cheese-making shepherd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shtëpi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "home"
      },
      "expansion": "shtëpi (“home”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stabaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "staff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stabaz (“staff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stabs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole, post"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian stabs (“pole, post”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "stabis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foundation stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian stabis (“foundation stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*stoborъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fence"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stoborъ (“fence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*stebʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stiffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stiffen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*hospitanus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hospitable"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *hospitanus (“hospitable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hospitium",
        "3": "",
        "4": "inn, lodging"
      },
      "expansion": "hospitium (“inn, lodging”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*steh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stay, to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stay, to stand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stapytis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stand still"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stapytis (“to stand still”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्थापयति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cause to stay or keep"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्थापयति (sthāpayati, “to cause to stay or keep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "statkář",
        "3": "",
        "4": "property owner"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech statkář (“property owner”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*peh₂-",
        "3": "*peh₂-no-s",
        "t": "protector"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-no-s (“protector”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠",
        "t": "satrap",
        "ts": "xšaçapāvā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (x-š-ç-p-a-v-a /⁠xšaçapāvā⁠/, “satrap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षत्रप"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षत्रप (kṣatrapa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier стопа́н (stopán) (dialectal) + -ин (-in) (agentive suffix). Formally reflects Proto-Slavic *stopan(in)ъ which yielded Old Church Slavonic стопанъ (stopanŭ), Serbo-Croatian стопан, Macedonian стопан (stopan) and was loaned into Romanian stăpân, but beyond that - of uncertain origin.\nProposed etymologies include:\n* Georgiev, Simeonov: From a Balkan substratum, akin to Albanian shtëpâ (“head shepherd; cheese-making shepherd”), shtëpi (“home”). Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *stabaz (“staff”), Latvian stabs (“pole, post”), Old Prussian stabis (“foundation stone”), Proto-Slavic *stoborъ (“fence”) (effectively from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stiffen”)). Albanologists (Çabej, Huld, Orel) consider the Albanian terms loanwords from Slavic or Greek (or Latin);\n* Miklošich, Barić: Possibly from a metathesis of Latin *hospitanus (“hospitable”), hospitium (“inn, lodging”);\n* Mladenov: From p-extension of Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stay, to stand”), akin to Lithuanian stapytis (“to stand still”), Sanskrit स्थापयति (sthāpayati, “to cause to stay or keep”). Further related to Czech statkář (“property owner”);\n* Detschew: Second element from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-no-s (“protector”), perhaps of Iranian origin. Compare the second element of Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (x-š-ç-p-a-v-a /⁠xšaçapāvā⁠/, “satrap”), Sanskrit क्षत्रप (kṣatrapa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стопа́нин",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stopánin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопа́нка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопа́нин",
      "roman": "stopánin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопа́ни",
      "roman": "stopáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопа́нинът",
      "roman": "stopáninǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопа́ните",
      "roman": "stopánite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопа́нина",
      "roman": "stopánina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопа́ните",
      "roman": "stopánite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопа́нина",
      "roman": "stopánina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопа́нино",
      "roman": "stopánino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопа́ни",
      "roman": "stopáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стопа́нин",
        "2": "m",
        "f": "стопа́нка"
      },
      "expansion": "стопа́нин • (stopánin) m (feminine стопа́нка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стопа́нин<(ин)(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stopán",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стопа́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stopánka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стопа́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stopánče",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "стопа́нче"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "property",
      "roman": "stopánstvo",
      "word": "стопа́нство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to manage property",
      "roman": "stopánisvam",
      "word": "стопа́нисвам"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -анин",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "bg:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "master, landlord, householder, manager of owndom, husband (in its archaic sense)"
      ],
      "id": "en-стопанин-bg-noun-wpDZmzy-",
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "landlord",
          "landlord"
        ],
        [
          "householder",
          "householder"
        ],
        [
          "manager",
          "manager"
        ],
        [
          "owndom",
          "owndom"
        ],
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "домакин"
        },
        {
          "word": "съдържател"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "bg:Mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "home spirit, protector of property (mythological)"
      ],
      "id": "en-стопанин-bg-noun-j4BFsd6V",
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) home spirit, protector of property (mythological)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "стопанин"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stopanin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопани",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопанка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопански",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопанин",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопани",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопанинот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопаните",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопанинов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопаниве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопанинон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопанине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопанину",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопани",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопанина",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "стопани",
        "adj": "стопански",
        "f": "стопанка"
      },
      "expansion": "стопанин • (stopanin) m (plural стопани, feminine стопанка, relational adjective стопански)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "стопан",
        "fc": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "стопанинје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "стопанина",
        "def_dist_pl": "стопанине",
        "def_dist_sg": "стопанинон",
        "def_prox_pl": "стопаниве",
        "def_prox_sg": "стопанинов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "стопаните",
        "def_unsp_sg": "стопанинот",
        "ind_pl": "стопани",
        "ind_sg": "стопанин",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "стопани",
        "voc_sg": "стопанину",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with a fleeting suffix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "mk:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "master, owner (of cattle, of an inn, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-стопанин-mk-noun-dhGNJUL~",
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "owner",
          "owner"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "стопан"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstɔpanin]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стопанин"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -анин",
    "bg:Mythology",
    "bg:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "стопа́н",
        "3": "-ин",
        "nocat": "1",
        "qq1": "dialectal",
        "qq2": "agentive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "стопа́н (stopán) (dialectal) + -ин (-in) (agentive suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stopan(in)ъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stopan(in)ъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "стопанъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic стопанъ (stopanŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "стопан"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian стопан",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "стопан"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian стопан (stopan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "stăpân"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian stăpân",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shtëpâ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head shepherd; cheese-making shepherd"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shtëpâ (“head shepherd; cheese-making shepherd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shtëpi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "home"
      },
      "expansion": "shtëpi (“home”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stabaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "staff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stabaz (“staff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stabs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole, post"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian stabs (“pole, post”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "stabis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foundation stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian stabis (“foundation stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*stoborъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fence"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stoborъ (“fence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*stebʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stiffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stiffen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*hospitanus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hospitable"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *hospitanus (“hospitable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hospitium",
        "3": "",
        "4": "inn, lodging"
      },
      "expansion": "hospitium (“inn, lodging”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*steh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stay, to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stay, to stand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stapytis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stand still"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stapytis (“to stand still”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्थापयति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cause to stay or keep"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्थापयति (sthāpayati, “to cause to stay or keep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "statkář",
        "3": "",
        "4": "property owner"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech statkář (“property owner”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*peh₂-",
        "3": "*peh₂-no-s",
        "t": "protector"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-no-s (“protector”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠",
        "t": "satrap",
        "ts": "xšaçapāvā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (x-š-ç-p-a-v-a /⁠xšaçapāvā⁠/, “satrap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षत्रप"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षत्रप (kṣatrapa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier стопа́н (stopán) (dialectal) + -ин (-in) (agentive suffix). Formally reflects Proto-Slavic *stopan(in)ъ which yielded Old Church Slavonic стопанъ (stopanŭ), Serbo-Croatian стопан, Macedonian стопан (stopan) and was loaned into Romanian stăpân, but beyond that - of uncertain origin.\nProposed etymologies include:\n* Georgiev, Simeonov: From a Balkan substratum, akin to Albanian shtëpâ (“head shepherd; cheese-making shepherd”), shtëpi (“home”). Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *stabaz (“staff”), Latvian stabs (“pole, post”), Old Prussian stabis (“foundation stone”), Proto-Slavic *stoborъ (“fence”) (effectively from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stiffen”)). Albanologists (Çabej, Huld, Orel) consider the Albanian terms loanwords from Slavic or Greek (or Latin);\n* Miklošich, Barić: Possibly from a metathesis of Latin *hospitanus (“hospitable”), hospitium (“inn, lodging”);\n* Mladenov: From p-extension of Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stay, to stand”), akin to Lithuanian stapytis (“to stand still”), Sanskrit स्थापयति (sthāpayati, “to cause to stay or keep”). Further related to Czech statkář (“property owner”);\n* Detschew: Second element from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-no-s (“protector”), perhaps of Iranian origin. Compare the second element of Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (x-š-ç-p-a-v-a /⁠xšaçapāvā⁠/, “satrap”), Sanskrit क्षत्रप (kṣatrapa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стопа́нин",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stopánin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопа́нка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопа́нин",
      "roman": "stopánin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопа́ни",
      "roman": "stopáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопа́нинът",
      "roman": "stopáninǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопа́ните",
      "roman": "stopánite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопа́нина",
      "roman": "stopánina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопа́ните",
      "roman": "stopánite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопа́нина",
      "roman": "stopánina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопа́нино",
      "roman": "stopánino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопа́ни",
      "roman": "stopáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стопа́нин",
        "2": "m",
        "f": "стопа́нка"
      },
      "expansion": "стопа́нин • (stopánin) m (feminine стопа́нка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стопа́нин<(ин)(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "stopán",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стопа́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stopánka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стопа́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stopánče",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "стопа́нче"
    },
    {
      "english": "property",
      "roman": "stopánstvo",
      "word": "стопа́нство"
    },
    {
      "english": "to manage property",
      "roman": "stopánisvam",
      "word": "стопа́нисвам"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "master, landlord, householder, manager of owndom, husband (in its archaic sense)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "landlord",
          "landlord"
        ],
        [
          "householder",
          "householder"
        ],
        [
          "manager",
          "manager"
        ],
        [
          "owndom",
          "owndom"
        ],
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "домакин"
        },
        {
          "word": "съдържател"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "home spirit, protector of property (mythological)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) home spirit, protector of property (mythological)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "стопанин"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stopanin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопани",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопанка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопански",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопанин",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопани",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопанинот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопаните",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопанинов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопаниве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопанинон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопанине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопанину",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопани",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стопанина",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "стопани",
        "adj": "стопански",
        "f": "стопанка"
      },
      "expansion": "стопанин • (stopanin) m (plural стопани, feminine стопанка, relational adjective стопански)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "стопан",
        "fc": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "стопанинје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "стопанина",
        "def_dist_pl": "стопанине",
        "def_dist_sg": "стопанинон",
        "def_prox_pl": "стопаниве",
        "def_prox_sg": "стопанинов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "стопаните",
        "def_unsp_sg": "стопанинот",
        "ind_pl": "стопани",
        "ind_sg": "стопанин",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "стопани",
        "voc_sg": "стопанину",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 3-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns with a fleeting suffix",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "mk:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "master, owner (of cattle, of an inn, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "owner",
          "owner"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "стопан"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstɔpanin]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стопанин"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.