See стогнати on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "výstohnaty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ви́стогнати" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "zastohnáty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "застогна́ти" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "postohnáty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "постогна́ти" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "prostohnáty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "простогна́ти" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "rozstohnátysja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "розстогна́тися" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "stóhin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сто́гін" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "стогна́ти", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian стогна́ти (stohnáti)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "стогна́ти" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian стогна́ти (stohnáti)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "orv", "3": "стонати" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic стонати (stonati)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*stonati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stonati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "стогнание" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic стогнание (stognanie)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian стогна́ти (stohnáti), from Old East Slavic стонати (stonati), from Proto-Slavic *stonati. The \"г\" is probably of expressive origin, compare Old East Slavic стогнание (stognanie).", "forms": [ { "form": "стогна́ти", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "stohnáty", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "imperfective intransitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6°c", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "стогна́ти", "roman": "stohnáty", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "стогна́ть", "roman": "stohnátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "сто́гнучи", "roman": "stóhnučy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "imperfective", "present" ] }, { "form": "стогна́вши", "roman": "stohnávšy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "imperfective", "past" ] }, { "form": "стогну́", "roman": "stohnú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду стогна́ти", "roman": "búdu stohnáty", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду стогна́ть", "roman": "búdu stohnátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "стогна́тиму", "roman": "stohnátymu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сто́гнеш", "roman": "stóhneš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́деш стогна́ти", "roman": "búdeš stohnáty", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́деш стогна́ть", "roman": "búdeš stohnátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "стогна́тимеш", "roman": "stohnátymeš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сто́гне", "roman": "stóhne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́де стогна́ти", "roman": "búde stohnáty", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́де стогна́ть", "roman": "búde stohnátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "стогна́тиме", "roman": "stohnátyme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "сто́гнем", "roman": "stóhnem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "сто́гнемо", "roman": "stóhnemo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́демо стогна́ти", "roman": "búdemo stohnáty", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бу́демо стогна́ть", "roman": "búdemo stohnátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "стогна́тимемо", "roman": "stohnátymemo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "стогна́тимем", "roman": "stohnátymem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сто́гнете", "roman": "stóhnete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете стогна́ти", "roman": "búdete stohnáty", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете стогна́ть", "roman": "búdete stohnátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "стогна́тимете", "roman": "stohnátymete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "сто́гнуть", "roman": "stóhnutʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дуть стогна́ти", "roman": "búdutʹ stohnáty", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дуть стогна́ть", "roman": "búdutʹ stohnátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "стогна́тимуть", "roman": "stohnátymutʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "стогні́м", "roman": "stohním", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "стогні́мо", "roman": "stohnímo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "стогни́", "roman": "stohný", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "стогні́ть", "roman": "stohnítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "стогна́в", "roman": "stohnáv", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "стогна́ли", "roman": "stohnály", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "стогна́ла", "roman": "stohnála", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "стогна́ли", "roman": "stohnály", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "стогна́ло", "roman": "stohnálo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "стогна́ли", "roman": "stohnály", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "стогна́ти", "2": "impf" }, "expansion": "стогна́ти • (stohnáty) impf", "name": "uk-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "стогна́ти<6°c.impf.intr>" }, "name": "uk-conj" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "stenáty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "стена́ти" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 33 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "uk", "name": "Vocalizations", "orig": "uk:Vocalizations", "parents": [ "Communication", "Sounds", "All topics", "Sound", "Fundamental", "Energy", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to groan, to wail, to weep, to moan" ], "id": "en-стогнати-uk-verb-HdpIojd0", "links": [ [ "groan", "groan" ], [ "wail", "wail" ], [ "weep", "weep" ], [ "moan", "moan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to groan, to wail, to weep, to moan" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "стена́ти" }, { "word": "ни́ти" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to groan out, to moan out" ], "id": "en-стогнати-uk-verb-EfMnXSwL", "links": [ [ "groan out", "groan out" ], [ "moan out", "moan out" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to groan out, to moan out" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 25 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 21 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 20 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to suffer, to languish" ], "id": "en-стогнати-uk-verb-j0s-Rlg8", "links": [ [ "suffer", "suffer" ], [ "languish", "languish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, figuratively) to suffer, to languish" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "стражда́ти" }, { "word": "потерпа́ти" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[stɔɦˈnate]" }, { "audio": "Uk-стогнати.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Uk-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Uk-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg" } ], "word": "стогнати" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Ukrainian class 6 verbs", "Ukrainian class 6°c verbs", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian imperfective verbs", "Ukrainian intransitive verbs", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ukrainian verbs", "uk:Vocalizations" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "výstohnaty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ви́стогнати" }, { "roman": "zastohnáty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "застогна́ти" }, { "roman": "postohnáty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "постогна́ти" }, { "roman": "prostohnáty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "простогна́ти" }, { "roman": "rozstohnátysja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "розстогна́тися" }, { "roman": "stóhin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сто́гін" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "стогна́ти", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian стогна́ти (stohnáti)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "стогна́ти" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian стогна́ти (stohnáti)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "orv", "3": "стонати" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic стонати (stonati)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*stonati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stonati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "стогнание" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic стогнание (stognanie)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian стогна́ти (stohnáti), from Old East Slavic стонати (stonati), from Proto-Slavic *stonati. The \"г\" is probably of expressive origin, compare Old East Slavic стогнание (stognanie).", "forms": [ { "form": "стогна́ти", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "stohnáty", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "imperfective intransitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6°c", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "стогна́ти", "roman": "stohnáty", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "стогна́ть", "roman": "stohnátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "сто́гнучи", "roman": "stóhnučy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "imperfective", "present" ] }, { "form": "стогна́вши", "roman": "stohnávšy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "imperfective", "past" ] }, { "form": "стогну́", "roman": "stohnú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду стогна́ти", "roman": "búdu stohnáty", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду стогна́ть", "roman": "búdu stohnátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "стогна́тиму", "roman": "stohnátymu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сто́гнеш", "roman": "stóhneš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́деш стогна́ти", "roman": "búdeš stohnáty", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́деш стогна́ть", "roman": "búdeš stohnátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "стогна́тимеш", "roman": "stohnátymeš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сто́гне", "roman": "stóhne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́де стогна́ти", "roman": "búde stohnáty", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́де стогна́ть", "roman": "búde stohnátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "стогна́тиме", "roman": "stohnátyme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "сто́гнем", "roman": "stóhnem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "сто́гнемо", "roman": "stóhnemo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́демо стогна́ти", "roman": "búdemo stohnáty", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бу́демо стогна́ть", "roman": "búdemo stohnátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "стогна́тимемо", "roman": "stohnátymemo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "стогна́тимем", "roman": "stohnátymem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сто́гнете", "roman": "stóhnete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете стогна́ти", "roman": "búdete stohnáty", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете стогна́ть", "roman": "búdete stohnátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "стогна́тимете", "roman": "stohnátymete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "сто́гнуть", "roman": "stóhnutʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дуть стогна́ти", "roman": "búdutʹ stohnáty", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дуть стогна́ть", "roman": "búdutʹ stohnátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "стогна́тимуть", "roman": "stohnátymutʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "стогні́м", "roman": "stohním", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "стогні́мо", "roman": "stohnímo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "стогни́", "roman": "stohný", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "стогні́ть", "roman": "stohnítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "стогна́в", "roman": "stohnáv", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "стогна́ли", "roman": "stohnály", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "стогна́ла", "roman": "stohnála", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "стогна́ли", "roman": "stohnály", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "стогна́ло", "roman": "stohnálo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "стогна́ли", "roman": "stohnály", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "стогна́ти", "2": "impf" }, "expansion": "стогна́ти • (stohnáty) impf", "name": "uk-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "стогна́ти<6°c.impf.intr>" }, "name": "uk-conj" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "roman": "stenáty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "стена́ти" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ukrainian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to groan, to wail, to weep, to moan" ], "links": [ [ "groan", "groan" ], [ "wail", "wail" ], [ "weep", "weep" ], [ "moan", "moan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to groan, to wail, to weep, to moan" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "стена́ти" }, { "word": "ни́ти" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ukrainian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to groan out, to moan out" ], "links": [ [ "groan out", "groan out" ], [ "moan out", "moan out" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to groan out, to moan out" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ukrainian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to suffer, to languish" ], "links": [ [ "suffer", "suffer" ], [ "languish", "languish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, figuratively) to suffer, to languish" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "стражда́ти" }, { "word": "потерпа́ти" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[stɔɦˈnate]" }, { "audio": "Uk-стогнати.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Uk-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Uk-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg" } ], "word": "стогнати" }
Download raw JSONL data for стогнати meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.