"стихия" meaning in All languages combined

See стихия on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [stiˈxijɐ] Forms: стихи́я [canonical], stihíja [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], стихи́я [indefinite, singular], стихи́и [indefinite, plural], стихи́ята [definite, singular], стихи́ите [definite, plural]
Rhymes: -ijɐ Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek στοιχεῖον (stoikheîon, “entry in a sequence”). Technically equivalent to стих (stih, “verse”) + -ия (-ija). Etymology templates: {{bor+|bg|grc|στοιχεῖον||entry in a sequence}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek στοιχεῖον (stoikheîon, “entry in a sequence”), {{affix|bg|стих|-ия|t1=verse}} стих (stih, “verse”) + -ия (-ija) Head templates: {{bg-noun|стихи́я|f}} стихи́я • (stihíja) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|стихи́я<>}}
  1. (poetic, uncountable) sphere of interest, proclivity, disposition Tags: poetic, uncountable Related terms (стих (stih, “verse”)): стихотворе́ние (stihotvorénie) (english: poem)
    Sense id: en-стихия-bg-noun-sB7S9f0g Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ия, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ия: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 35 12 9 24 2 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 12 5 25 1 19 Disambiguation of 'стих (stih, “verse”)': 65 35
  2. uncontrollable natural force → stormwind, hurricane Synonyms: фури́я, ха́ла, вие́лица, вихру́шка
    Sense id: en-стихия-bg-noun-fLd9ALUs

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [sʲtʲɪˈxʲijə] Audio: Ru-стихия.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic стихия (stixija), from Old Church Slavonic стѵхии (stüxii) (feminine form стѵхиꙗ (stüxija)), from Ancient Greek στοιχεῖον (stoikheîon). Compare Ukrainian стихі́я (styxíja), Belarusian стыхі́я (styxíja). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|стихия|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic стихия (stixija), {{inh+|ru|orv|стихия}} Inherited from Old East Slavic стихия (stixija), {{der|ru|cu|стѵхии}} Old Church Slavonic стѵхии (stüxii), {{der|ru|grc|στοιχεῖον}} Ancient Greek στοιχεῖον (stoikheîon), {{cog|uk|стихі́я}} Ukrainian стихі́я (styxíja), {{cog|be|стыхі́я}} Belarusian стыхі́я (styxíja) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|стихи́я}} стихи́я • (stixíja) f inan (genitive стихи́и, nominative plural стихи́и, genitive plural стихи́й) Forms: стихи́я [canonical], stixíja [romanization], стихи́и [genitive], стихи́и [nominative, plural], стихи́й [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], стихи́я [nominative, singular], стихи́и [nominative, plural], стихи́и [genitive, singular], стихи́й [genitive, plural], стихи́и [dative, singular], стихи́ям [dative, plural], стихи́ю [accusative, singular], стихи́и [accusative, plural], стихи́ей [instrumental, singular], стихи́ею [instrumental, singular], стихи́ями [instrumental, plural], стихи́и [prepositional, singular], стихи́ях [plural, prepositional]
  1. element (one of the four classical elements of Ancient Greek philosophy) Categories (topical): Philosophy
    Sense id: en-стихия-ru-noun-eu2IKGde Disambiguation of Philosophy: 75 14 6 5 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 28 28 16 28
  2. elemental force of nature, and their spheres of influence, elements Categories (topical): Alchemy
    Sense id: en-стихия-ru-noun-FOj6W8a- Disambiguation of Alchemy: 20 47 8 25 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 17 46 2 36 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 13 47 3 37 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 28 28 16 28
  3. (figurative) force of societal life that does not succumb to control by people or society Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-стихия-ru-noun-b7XNnNeN Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 28 28 16 28
  4. (figurative) element (a place or state of being that an individual or object is best suited to; one's familiar, comfortable, or usual surroundings) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-стихия-ru-noun-0jPhjVBU Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 28 28 16 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: стихийность (stixijnostʹ), стихи́йный (stixíjnyj), стихи́йно (stixíjno), элеме́нт (elemént)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "στοιχεῖον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "entry in a sequence"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek στοιχεῖον (stoikheîon, “entry in a sequence”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "стих",
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      "expansion": "стих (stih, “verse”) + -ия (-ija)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek στοιχεῖον (stoikheîon, “entry in a sequence”). Technically equivalent to стих (stih, “verse”) + -ия (-ija).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стихи́я",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "stihíja",
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        "romanization"
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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      "source": "declension",
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    },
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      "source": "declension",
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        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́ята",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́ите",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "definite",
        "plural"
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    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стихи́я<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ия",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "35 12 9 24 2 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 12 5 25 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in their own element",
          "roman": "v stihijata si",
          "text": "в стихията си",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sphere of interest, proclivity, disposition"
      ],
      "id": "en-стихия-bg-noun-sB7S9f0g",
      "links": [
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ],
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ],
        [
          "proclivity",
          "proclivity"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, uncountable) sphere of interest, proclivity, disposition"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "english": "poem",
          "roman": "stihotvorénie",
          "sense": "стих (stih, “verse”)",
          "word": "стихотворе́ние"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "uncontrollable natural force → stormwind, hurricane"
      ],
      "id": "en-стихия-bg-noun-fLd9ALUs",
      "links": [
        [
          "uncontrollable",
          "uncontrollable"
        ],
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "stormwind",
          "stormwind"
        ],
        [
          "hurricane",
          "hurricane"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "фури́я"
        },
        {
          "word": "ха́ла"
        },
        {
          "word": "вие́лица"
        },
        {
          "word": "вихру́шка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stiˈxijɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ijɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стихия"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "стихия",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic стихия (stixija)",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "стихия"
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
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        "3": "стѵхии"
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "στοιχεῖον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στοιχεῖον (stoikheîon)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "стихі́я"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian стихі́я (styxíja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "стыхі́я"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian стыхі́я (styxíja)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic стихия (stixija), from Old Church Slavonic стѵхии (stüxii) (feminine form стѵхиꙗ (stüxija)), from Ancient Greek στοιχεῖον (stoikheîon). Compare Ukrainian стихі́я (styxíja), Belarusian стыхі́я (styxíja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стихи́я",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stixíja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́и",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́и",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́я",
      "roman": "stixíja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́и",
      "roman": "stixíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́и",
      "roman": "stixíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́й",
      "roman": "stixíj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́и",
      "roman": "stixíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́ям",
      "roman": "stixíjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́ю",
      "roman": "stixíju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́и",
      "roman": "stixíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́ей",
      "roman": "stixíjej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́ею",
      "roman": "stixíjeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́ями",
      "roman": "stixíjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́и",
      "roman": "stixíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́ях",
      "roman": "stixíjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "стихи́я"
      },
      "expansion": "стихи́я • (stixíja) f inan (genitive стихи́и, nominative plural стихи́и, genitive plural стихи́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stixijnostʹ",
      "word": "стихийность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stixíjnyj",
      "word": "стихи́йный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stixíjno",
      "word": "стихи́йно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "elemént",
      "word": "элеме́нт"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 16 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 14 6 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "ru:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "element (one of the four classical elements of Ancient Greek philosophy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-стихия-ru-noun-eu2IKGde",
      "links": [
        [
          "element",
          "element#English:_classical_element"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 46 2 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 47 3 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 16 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 47 8 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Alchemy",
          "orig": "ru:Alchemy",
          "parents": [
            "Forteana",
            "Obsolete scientific theories",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "History of science",
            "Sciences",
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elemental force of nature, and their spheres of influence, elements"
      ],
      "id": "en-стихия-ru-noun-FOj6W8a-",
      "links": [
        [
          "elemental",
          "elemental"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "spheres of influence",
          "sphere of influence"
        ],
        [
          "elements",
          "element#English:_atmospheric_forces"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 16 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "force of societal life that does not succumb to control by people or society"
      ],
      "id": "en-стихия-ru-noun-b7XNnNeN",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "societal",
          "societal"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "succumb",
          "succumb"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) force of societal life that does not succumb to control by people or society"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 16 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "element (a place or state of being that an individual or object is best suited to; one's familiar, comfortable, or usual surroundings)"
      ],
      "id": "en-стихия-ru-noun-0jPhjVBU",
      "links": [
        [
          "element",
          "element#English:_suitable_environment"
        ],
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar#English"
        ],
        [
          "comfortable",
          "comfortable#English"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual#English"
        ],
        [
          "surroundings",
          "surroundings#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) element (a place or state of being that an individual or object is best suited to; one's familiar, comfortable, or usual surroundings)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲtʲɪˈxʲijə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-стихия.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov"
  ],
  "word": "стихия"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ия",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ijɐ",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ijɐ/3 syllables",
    "ru:Alchemy",
    "ru:Philosophy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "στοιχεῖον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "entry in a sequence"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek στοιχεῖον (stoikheîon, “entry in a sequence”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "стих",
        "3": "-ия",
        "t1": "verse"
      },
      "expansion": "стих (stih, “verse”) + -ия (-ija)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek στοιχεῖον (stoikheîon, “entry in a sequence”). Technically equivalent to стих (stih, “verse”) + -ия (-ija).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стихи́я",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stihíja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́я",
      "roman": "stihíja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́и",
      "roman": "stihíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́ята",
      "roman": "stihíjata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́ите",
      "roman": "stihíite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стихи́я",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "стихи́я • (stihíja) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стихи́я<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "poem",
      "roman": "stihotvorénie",
      "sense": "стих (stih, “verse”)",
      "word": "стихотворе́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian poetic terms",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "Bulgarian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in their own element",
          "roman": "v stihijata si",
          "text": "в стихията си",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sphere of interest, proclivity, disposition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ],
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ],
        [
          "proclivity",
          "proclivity"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, uncountable) sphere of interest, proclivity, disposition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "uncontrollable natural force → stormwind, hurricane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uncontrollable",
          "uncontrollable"
        ],
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "stormwind",
          "stormwind"
        ],
        [
          "hurricane",
          "hurricane"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "фури́я"
        },
        {
          "word": "ха́ла"
        },
        {
          "word": "вие́лица"
        },
        {
          "word": "вихру́шка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stiˈxijɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ijɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стихия"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian i-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian i-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Alchemy",
    "ru:Philosophy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "стихия",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic стихия (stixija)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "стихия"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic стихия (stixija)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "стѵхии"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic стѵхии (stüxii)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "στοιχεῖον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στοιχεῖον (stoikheîon)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "стихі́я"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian стихі́я (styxíja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "стыхі́я"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian стыхі́я (styxíja)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic стихия (stixija), from Old Church Slavonic стѵхии (stüxii) (feminine form стѵхиꙗ (stüxija)), from Ancient Greek στοιχεῖον (stoikheîon). Compare Ukrainian стихі́я (styxíja), Belarusian стыхі́я (styxíja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стихи́я",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stixíja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́и",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́и",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́я",
      "roman": "stixíja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́и",
      "roman": "stixíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́и",
      "roman": "stixíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́й",
      "roman": "stixíj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́и",
      "roman": "stixíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́ям",
      "roman": "stixíjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́ю",
      "roman": "stixíju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́и",
      "roman": "stixíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́ей",
      "roman": "stixíjej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́ею",
      "roman": "stixíjeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́ями",
      "roman": "stixíjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́и",
      "roman": "stixíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стихи́ях",
      "roman": "stixíjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стихи́я"
      },
      "expansion": "стихи́я • (stixíja) f inan (genitive стихи́и, nominative plural стихи́и, genitive plural стихи́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "stixijnostʹ",
      "word": "стихийность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stixíjnyj",
      "word": "стихи́йный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stixíjno",
      "word": "стихи́йно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "elemént",
      "word": "элеме́нт"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "element (one of the four classical elements of Ancient Greek philosophy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "element",
          "element#English:_classical_element"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "elemental force of nature, and their spheres of influence, elements"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elemental",
          "elemental"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "spheres of influence",
          "sphere of influence"
        ],
        [
          "elements",
          "element#English:_atmospheric_forces"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "force of societal life that does not succumb to control by people or society"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "societal",
          "societal"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "succumb",
          "succumb"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) force of societal life that does not succumb to control by people or society"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "element (a place or state of being that an individual or object is best suited to; one's familiar, comfortable, or usual surroundings)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "element",
          "element#English:_suitable_environment"
        ],
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar#English"
        ],
        [
          "comfortable",
          "comfortable#English"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual#English"
        ],
        [
          "surroundings",
          "surroundings#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) element (a place or state of being that an individual or object is best suited to; one's familiar, comfortable, or usual surroundings)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲtʲɪˈxʲijə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-стихия.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov"
  ],
  "word": "стихия"
}

Download raw JSONL data for стихия meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.