"стекло" meaning in All languages combined

See стекло on Wiktionary

Noun [Even]

Forms: steklo [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian стекло (steklo) Etymology templates: {{bor|eve|ru|стекло}} Russian стекло (steklo) Head templates: {{head|eve|noun}} стекло (steklo)
  1. glass
    Sense id: en-стекло-eve-noun-EyoaORzO Categories (other): Even entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 84 2 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 1 4 4 4

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [sʲtʲɪˈkɫo] Audio: Ru-стекло.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stьklo, from Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃 (stikls), whence also скля́нка (skljánka, “phial; bottle”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-, whence English stick. Cognates include Czech sklo. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*stьklo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *stьklo, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*stьklo}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stьklo, {{der|ru|got|𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃}} Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃 (stikls), {{der|ru|ine-pro|*(s)teyg-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-, {{cog|en|stick}} English stick, {{cog|cs|sklo}} Czech sklo Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|стекло́|*;ё|adj=стеко́льный|adj2=стекля́нный|dim=стёклышко}} стекло́ • (stekló) n inan (genitive стекла́, nominative plural стёкла, genitive plural стёкол, relational adjective стеко́льный or стекля́нный, diminutive стёклышко) Forms: стекло́ [canonical], stekló [romanization], стекла́ [genitive], стёкла [nominative, plural], стёкол [genitive, plural], стеко́льный [adjective, relational], стекля́нный [adjective, relational], стёклышко [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], стекло́ [nominative, singular], стёкла [nominative, plural], стекла́ [genitive, singular], стёкол [genitive, plural], стеклу́ [dative, singular], стёклам [dative, plural], стекло́ [accusative, singular], стёкла [accusative, plural], стекло́м [instrumental, singular], стёклами [instrumental, plural], стекле́ [prepositional, singular], стёклах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], стекло́ [dated, nominative, singular], стёкла [dated, nominative, plural], стекла́ [dated, genitive, singular], стёколъ [dated, genitive, plural], стеклу́ [dated, dative, singular], стёкламъ [dated, dative, plural], стекло́ [accusative, dated, singular], стёкла [accusative, dated, plural], стекло́мъ [dated, instrumental, singular], стёклами [dated, instrumental, plural], стеклѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], стёклахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. glass
    Sense id: en-стекло-ru-noun-EyoaORzO Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern d Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern d: 24 38 38
  2. chimney (of kerosene lamp)
    Sense id: en-стекло-ru-noun-r-lzOtav Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern d Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 24 36 37 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 45 53 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern d: 24 38 38
  3. pane, window, lens
    Sense id: en-стекло-ru-noun-KVDwVv6T Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern d, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 24 36 37 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 45 53 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern d: 24 38 38 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 22 35 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: скло (sklo) [dialectal] Related terms: застекли́ть (zasteklítʹ), остекли́ть (osteklítʹ), стекля́нный (stekljánnyj), стекля́шка (stekljáška), стеко́льщик (stekólʹščik), стеклоочисти́тель (stekloočistítelʹ) (english: windscreen wiper), стака́н (stakán)
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [sʲtʲɪˈkɫo] Audio: Ru-стекло.ogg Forms: стекло́ [canonical], stekló [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|verb form|head=стекло́}} стекло́ • (stekló)
  1. neuter singular past indicative perfective of стечь (stečʹ) Tags: form-of, indicative, neuter, past, perfective, singular Form of: стечь (extra: stečʹ)
    Sense id: en-стекло-ru-verb-yQznUNQc Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 24 36 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eve",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "стекло"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian стекло (steklo)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian стекло (steklo)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steklo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eve",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "стекло (steklo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Even",
  "lang_code": "eve",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Even entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 2 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 1 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glass"
      ],
      "id": "en-стекло-eve-noun-EyoaORzO",
      "links": [
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "стекло"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eve",
            "2": "стекло",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Even: стекло (steklo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Even: стекло (steklo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "сте̄клэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: сте̄клэ (stiekle)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: сте̄клэ (stiekle)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "өстүөкүлэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: өстүөкүлэ (östüöküle)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: өстүөкүлэ (östüöküle)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stьklo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stьklo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stьklo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stьklo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃 (stikls)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teyg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stick"
      },
      "expansion": "English stick",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sklo"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech sklo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stьklo, from Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃 (stikls), whence also скля́нка (skljánka, “phial; bottle”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-, whence English stick. Cognates include Czech sklo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стекло́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekló",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стекла́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стёкла",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стёкол",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стеко́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стекля́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стёклышко",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стекло́",
      "roman": "stekló",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стёкла",
      "roman": "stjókla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стекла́",
      "roman": "steklá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стёкол",
      "roman": "stjókol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стеклу́",
      "roman": "steklú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стёклам",
      "roman": "stjóklam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стекло́",
      "roman": "stekló",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стёкла",
      "roman": "stjókla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стекло́м",
      "roman": "steklóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стёклами",
      "roman": "stjóklami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стекле́",
      "roman": "steklé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стёклах",
      "roman": "stjóklax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стекло́",
      "roman": "stekló",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стёкла",
      "roman": "stjókla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стекла́",
      "roman": "steklá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стёколъ",
      "roman": "stjókol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стеклу́",
      "roman": "steklú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стёкламъ",
      "roman": "stjóklam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стекло́",
      "roman": "stekló",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стёкла",
      "roman": "stjókla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стекло́мъ",
      "roman": "steklóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стёклами",
      "roman": "stjóklami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стеклѣ́",
      "roman": "steklě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стёклахъ",
      "roman": "stjóklax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "стекло́",
        "3": "*;ё",
        "adj": "стеко́льный",
        "adj2": "стекля́нный",
        "dim": "стёклышко"
      },
      "expansion": "стекло́ • (stekló) n inan (genitive стекла́, nominative plural стёкла, genitive plural стёкол, relational adjective стеко́льный or стекля́нный, diminutive стёклышко)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zasteklítʹ",
      "word": "застекли́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "osteklítʹ",
      "word": "остекли́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stekljánnyj",
      "word": "стекля́нный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stekljáška",
      "word": "стекля́шка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stekólʹščik",
      "word": "стеко́льщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "windscreen wiper",
      "roman": "stekloočistítelʹ",
      "word": "стеклоочисти́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stakán",
      "word": "стака́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mikhail Lomonosov",
          "ref": "1752, Михаил Ломоносов [Mikhail Lomonosov], Письмо о пользе стекла; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Neprávo o veščáx te dúmajut, Šuválov,\nKotóryje stekló čtut níže minerálov,\nPrimánčivym lučóm blistájuščix v glazá:\nNe ménʹše pólʹza v nem, ne ménʹše v nem krasá.",
          "text": "Непра́во о веща́х те ду́мают, Шува́лов,\nКото́рые стекло́ чтут ни́же минера́лов,\nПрима́нчивым лучо́м блиста́ющих в глаза́:\nНе ме́ньше по́льза в нем, не ме́ньше в нем краса́.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glass"
      ],
      "id": "en-стекло-ru-noun-EyoaORzO",
      "links": [
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 24 36 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 45 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chimney (of kerosene lamp)"
      ],
      "id": "en-стекло-ru-noun-r-lzOtav",
      "links": [
        [
          "chimney",
          "chimney"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 24 36 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 45 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 35 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pane, window, lens"
      ],
      "id": "en-стекло-ru-noun-KVDwVv6T",
      "links": [
        [
          "pane",
          "pane"
        ],
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ],
        [
          "lens",
          "lens"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲtʲɪˈkɫo]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-стекло.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sklo",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "скло"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стекло"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стекло́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekló",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "стекло́"
      },
      "expansion": "стекло́ • (stekló)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 24 36 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "stečʹ",
          "word": "стечь"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter singular past indicative perfective of стечь (stečʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-стекло-ru-verb-yQznUNQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "стечь",
          "стечь#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲtʲɪˈkɫo]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-стекло.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стекло"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eve",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "стекло"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian стекло (steklo)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian стекло (steklo)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steklo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eve",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "стекло (steklo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Even",
  "lang_code": "eve",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Even entries with incorrect language header",
        "Even lemmas",
        "Even nouns",
        "Even terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Even terms derived from Russian",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "стекло"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-d nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms derived from Gothic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verb forms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eve",
            "2": "стекло",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Even: стекло (steklo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Even: стекло (steklo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "сте̄клэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: сте̄клэ (stiekle)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: сте̄клэ (stiekle)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "өстүөкүлэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: өстүөкүлэ (östüöküle)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: өстүөкүлэ (östüöküle)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stьklo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stьklo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stьklo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stьklo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃 (stikls)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teyg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stick"
      },
      "expansion": "English stick",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sklo"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech sklo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stьklo, from Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃 (stikls), whence also скля́нка (skljánka, “phial; bottle”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-, whence English stick. Cognates include Czech sklo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стекло́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekló",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стекла́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стёкла",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стёкол",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стеко́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стекля́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стёклышко",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стекло́",
      "roman": "stekló",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стёкла",
      "roman": "stjókla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стекла́",
      "roman": "steklá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стёкол",
      "roman": "stjókol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стеклу́",
      "roman": "steklú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стёклам",
      "roman": "stjóklam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стекло́",
      "roman": "stekló",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стёкла",
      "roman": "stjókla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стекло́м",
      "roman": "steklóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стёклами",
      "roman": "stjóklami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стекле́",
      "roman": "steklé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стёклах",
      "roman": "stjóklax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стекло́",
      "roman": "stekló",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стёкла",
      "roman": "stjókla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стекла́",
      "roman": "steklá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стёколъ",
      "roman": "stjókol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стеклу́",
      "roman": "steklú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стёкламъ",
      "roman": "stjóklam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стекло́",
      "roman": "stekló",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стёкла",
      "roman": "stjókla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стекло́мъ",
      "roman": "steklóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стёклами",
      "roman": "stjóklami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стеклѣ́",
      "roman": "steklě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стёклахъ",
      "roman": "stjóklax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "стекло́",
        "3": "*;ё",
        "adj": "стеко́льный",
        "adj2": "стекля́нный",
        "dim": "стёклышко"
      },
      "expansion": "стекло́ • (stekló) n inan (genitive стекла́, nominative plural стёкла, genitive plural стёкол, relational adjective стеко́льный or стекля́нный, diminutive стёклышко)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zasteklítʹ",
      "word": "застекли́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osteklítʹ",
      "word": "остекли́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stekljánnyj",
      "word": "стекля́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stekljáška",
      "word": "стекля́шка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stekólʹščik",
      "word": "стеко́льщик"
    },
    {
      "english": "windscreen wiper",
      "roman": "stekloočistítelʹ",
      "word": "стеклоочисти́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stakán",
      "word": "стака́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mikhail Lomonosov",
          "ref": "1752, Михаил Ломоносов [Mikhail Lomonosov], Письмо о пользе стекла; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Neprávo o veščáx te dúmajut, Šuválov,\nKotóryje stekló čtut níže minerálov,\nPrimánčivym lučóm blistájuščix v glazá:\nNe ménʹše pólʹza v nem, ne ménʹše v nem krasá.",
          "text": "Непра́во о веща́х те ду́мают, Шува́лов,\nКото́рые стекло́ чтут ни́же минера́лов,\nПрима́нчивым лучо́м блиста́ющих в глаза́:\nНе ме́ньше по́льза в нем, не ме́ньше в нем краса́.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chimney (of kerosene lamp)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chimney",
          "chimney"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pane, window, lens"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pane",
          "pane"
        ],
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ],
        [
          "lens",
          "lens"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲtʲɪˈkɫo]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-стекло.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sklo",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "скло"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стекло"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стекло́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekló",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "стекло́"
      },
      "expansion": "стекло́ • (stekló)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "stečʹ",
          "word": "стечь"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter singular past indicative perfective of стечь (stečʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "стечь",
          "стечь#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲtʲɪˈkɫo]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-стекло.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стекло"
}

Download raw JSONL data for стекло meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.