"средство" meaning in All languages combined

See средство on Wiktionary

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈsrɛtstvɔ]
Head templates: {{mk-noun|n}} средство • (sredstvo) n Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-n|средств|oa=1}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|def_dist_pl=средствана|def_dist_sg=средствоно|def_prox_pl=средствава|def_prox_sg=средствово|def_unsp_pl=средствата|def_unsp_sg=средството|ind_pl=средства|ind_sg=средство|n=|voc_pl=средства|voc_sg=средство}} Forms: sredstvo [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], средство [indefinite, singular], средства [indefinite, plural], средството [definite, singular, unspecified], средствата [definite, plural, unspecified], средствово [definite, proximal, singular], средствава [definite, plural, proximal], средствоно [definite, distal, singular], средствана [definite, distal, plural], средство [singular, vocative], средства [plural, vocative]
  1. means, instrument

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈsrʲet͡stvə] Audio: Ru-средство.ogg
Etymology: среда́ (sredá) + -ство (-stvo) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|среда́|-ство}} среда́ (sredá) + -ство (-stvo) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|сре́дство|or|c|сре́дство|notes=* proscribed, uncommon|pltail=*}} сре́дство • (srédstvo) n inan (genitive сре́дства, nominative plural сре́дства or средства́^*, genitive plural средств) (* proscribed, uncommon) Forms: сре́дство [canonical], srédstvo [romanization], сре́дства [genitive], сре́дства [nominative, plural], средства́^* [nominative, plural], средств [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], сре́дство [nominative, singular], сре́дства [nominative, plural], средства́ [nominative, plural], сре́дства [genitive, singular], сре́дств [genitive, plural], сре́дству [dative, singular], сре́дствам [dative, plural], средства́м [dative, plural], сре́дство [accusative, singular], сре́дства [accusative, plural], средства́ [accusative, plural], сре́дством [instrumental, singular], сре́дствами [instrumental, plural], средства́ми [instrumental, plural], сре́дстве [prepositional, singular], сре́дствах [plural, prepositional], средства́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. means, facility Tags: uncommon
    Sense id: en-средство-ru-noun-uCHAXjmb Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets, Russian nouns with multiple declensions, Russian terms suffixed with -ство Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 36 21 14 27 2 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 50 11 9 28 2 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 23 21 23 21 13 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 23 21 23 21 13 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 24 24 23 18 11 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 24 24 23 18 11 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 32 20 19 20 10 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ство: 34 17 20 23 5
  2. tool, instrument, equipment Tags: uncommon
    Sense id: en-средство-ru-noun-7H7z2oLj Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 23 21 23 21 13 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 23 21 23 21 13 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 24 24 23 18 11 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 24 24 23 18 11
  3. remedy, drug Tags: uncommon
    Sense id: en-средство-ru-noun-qpPaixan Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 23 21 23 21 13 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 23 21 23 21 13 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 24 24 23 18 11 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 24 24 23 18 11
  4. (pl.) means, cash, money, funding (money) Tags: plural, uncommon
    Sense id: en-средство-ru-noun-QjTJppeC Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 23 21 23 21 13 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 23 21 23 21 13 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 24 24 23 18 11 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 24 24 23 18 11
  5. product Tags: uncommon
    Sense id: en-средство-ru-noun-qHkhV8tP Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 23 21 23 21 13 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 23 21 23 21 13 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 24 24 23 18 11 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 24 24 23 18 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: срѣ́дство — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (srě́dstvo)

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /srědstʋo/
Etymology: Borrowed by Croatian lexicographer Bogoslav Šulek in the 19th century from Russian сре́дство (srédstvo). Etymology templates: {{bor|sh|ru|сре́дство}} Russian сре́дство (srédstvo) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=n|head=срѐдство}} срѐдство n (Latin spelling srèdstvo) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|средство|средства|средства|средстава|средству|средствима|средство|средства|средство|средства|средству|средствима|средством|средствима}} Forms: срѐдство [canonical, neuter], srèdstvo [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], средство [nominative, singular], средства [nominative, plural], средства [genitive, singular], средстава [genitive, plural], средству [dative, singular], средствима [dative, plural], средство [accusative, singular], средства [accusative, plural], средство [singular, vocative], средства [plural, vocative], средству [locative, singular], средствима [locative, plural], средством [instrumental, singular], средствима [instrumental, plural]
  1. medium
    Sense id: en-средство-sh-noun-wIJFandm
  2. agent
    Sense id: en-средство-sh-noun-1PC8Wine
  3. device, instrument
    Sense id: en-средство-sh-noun-3KNCgjM5 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 66 24
  4. resources
    Sense id: en-средство-sh-noun-QdMRpgVS

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for средство meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sredstvo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средство",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средството",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средствата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средствово",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средствава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средствоно",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средствана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средство",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "средство • (sredstvo) n",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "средств",
        "oa": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "def_dist_pl": "средствана",
        "def_dist_sg": "средствоно",
        "def_prox_pl": "средствава",
        "def_prox_sg": "средствово",
        "def_unsp_pl": "средствата",
        "def_unsp_sg": "средството",
        "ind_pl": "средства",
        "ind_sg": "средство",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "средства",
        "voc_sg": "средство"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian neuter nouns ending in -о with plurals in -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "means, instrument"
      ],
      "id": "en-средство-mk-noun-gGWIxoeR",
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsrɛtstvɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "средство"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "среда́",
        "3": "-ство"
      },
      "expansion": "среда́ (sredá) + -ство (-stvo)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "среда́ (sredá) + -ство (-stvo)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сре́дство",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srédstvo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дства",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дства",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства́^*",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средств",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дство",
      "roman": "srédstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дства",
      "roman": "srédstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства́",
      "roman": "sredstvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дства",
      "roman": "srédstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дств",
      "roman": "srédstv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дству",
      "roman": "srédstvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дствам",
      "roman": "srédstvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства́м",
      "roman": "sredstvám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дство",
      "roman": "srédstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дства",
      "roman": "srédstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства́",
      "roman": "sredstvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дством",
      "roman": "srédstvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дствами",
      "roman": "srédstvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства́ми",
      "roman": "sredstvámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дстве",
      "roman": "srédstve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дствах",
      "roman": "srédstvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства́х",
      "roman": "sredstváx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сре́дство",
        "2": "or",
        "3": "c",
        "4": "сре́дство",
        "notes": "* proscribed, uncommon",
        "pltail": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "сре́дство • (srédstvo) n inan (genitive сре́дства, nominative plural сре́дства or средства́^*, genitive plural средств) (* proscribed, uncommon)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 21 14 27 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 11 9 28 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 23 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 23 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 23 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 23 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 20 19 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 17 20 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ство",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "means, facility"
      ],
      "id": "en-средство-ru-noun-uCHAXjmb",
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "facility",
          "facility"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 23 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 23 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 23 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 23 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tool, instrument, equipment"
      ],
      "id": "en-средство-ru-noun-7H7z2oLj",
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 23 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 23 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 23 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 23 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "remedy, drug"
      ],
      "id": "en-средство-ru-noun-qpPaixan",
      "links": [
        [
          "remedy",
          "remedy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 23 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 23 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 23 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 23 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "means, cash, money, funding (money)"
      ],
      "id": "en-средство-ru-noun-QjTJppeC",
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pl.) means, cash, money, funding (money)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 23 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 23 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 23 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 23 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "product"
      ],
      "id": "en-средство-ru-noun-qHkhV8tP",
      "links": [
        [
          "product",
          "product"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsrʲet͡stvə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-средство.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "srě́dstvo",
      "word": "срѣ́дство — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "средство"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "сре́дство"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сре́дство (srédstvo)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed by Croatian lexicographer Bogoslav Šulek in the 19th century from Russian сре́дство (srédstvo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "срѐдство",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srèdstvo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средство",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средстава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средству",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средствима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средство",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средство",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средству",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средствима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средством",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средствима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "head": "срѐдство"
      },
      "expansion": "срѐдство n (Latin spelling srèdstvo)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "сред‧ство"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "средство",
        "10": "средства",
        "11": "средству",
        "12": "средствима",
        "13": "средством",
        "14": "средствима",
        "2": "средства",
        "3": "средства",
        "4": "средстава",
        "5": "средству",
        "6": "средствима",
        "7": "средство",
        "8": "средства",
        "9": "средство"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "medium"
      ],
      "id": "en-средство-sh-noun-wIJFandm",
      "links": [
        [
          "medium",
          "medium"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "agent"
      ],
      "id": "en-средство-sh-noun-1PC8Wine",
      "links": [
        [
          "agent",
          "agent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 66 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "device, instrument"
      ],
      "id": "en-средство-sh-noun-3KNCgjM5",
      "links": [
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "resources"
      ],
      "id": "en-средство-sh-noun-QdMRpgVS",
      "links": [
        [
          "resource",
          "resource"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/srědstʋo/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bogoslav Šulek"
  ],
  "word": "средство"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sredstvo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средство",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средството",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средствата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средствово",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средствава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средствоно",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средствана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средство",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "средство • (sredstvo) n",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "средств",
        "oa": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "def_dist_pl": "средствана",
        "def_dist_sg": "средствоно",
        "def_prox_pl": "средствава",
        "def_prox_sg": "средствово",
        "def_unsp_pl": "средствата",
        "def_unsp_sg": "средството",
        "ind_pl": "средства",
        "ind_sg": "средство",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "средства",
        "voc_sg": "средство"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian neuter nouns",
        "Macedonian neuter nouns ending in -о with plurals in -а",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "means, instrument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsrɛtstvɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "средство"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ство",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "среда́",
        "3": "-ство"
      },
      "expansion": "среда́ (sredá) + -ство (-stvo)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "среда́ (sredá) + -ство (-stvo)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сре́дство",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srédstvo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дства",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дства",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства́^*",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средств",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дство",
      "roman": "srédstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дства",
      "roman": "srédstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства́",
      "roman": "sredstvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дства",
      "roman": "srédstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дств",
      "roman": "srédstv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дству",
      "roman": "srédstvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дствам",
      "roman": "srédstvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства́м",
      "roman": "sredstvám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дство",
      "roman": "srédstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дства",
      "roman": "srédstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства́",
      "roman": "sredstvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дством",
      "roman": "srédstvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дствами",
      "roman": "srédstvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства́ми",
      "roman": "sredstvámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дстве",
      "roman": "srédstve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дствах",
      "roman": "srédstvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства́х",
      "roman": "sredstváx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сре́дство",
        "2": "or",
        "3": "c",
        "4": "сре́дство",
        "notes": "* proscribed, uncommon",
        "pltail": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "сре́дство • (srédstvo) n inan (genitive сре́дства, nominative plural сре́дства or средства́^*, genitive plural средств) (* proscribed, uncommon)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "means, facility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "facility",
          "facility"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tool, instrument, equipment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "remedy, drug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remedy",
          "remedy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "means, cash, money, funding (money)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pl.) means, cash, money, funding (money)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "product"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "product",
          "product"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsrʲet͡stvə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-средство.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "srě́dstvo",
      "word": "срѣ́дство — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "средство"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian neuter nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Russian",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "сре́дство"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сре́дство (srédstvo)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed by Croatian lexicographer Bogoslav Šulek in the 19th century from Russian сре́дство (srédstvo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "срѐдство",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srèdstvo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средство",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средстава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средству",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средствима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средство",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средство",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средству",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средствима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средством",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средствима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "head": "срѐдство"
      },
      "expansion": "срѐдство n (Latin spelling srèdstvo)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "сред‧ство"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "средство",
        "10": "средства",
        "11": "средству",
        "12": "средствима",
        "13": "средством",
        "14": "средствима",
        "2": "средства",
        "3": "средства",
        "4": "средстава",
        "5": "средству",
        "6": "средствима",
        "7": "средство",
        "8": "средства",
        "9": "средство"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "medium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medium",
          "medium"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "agent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agent",
          "agent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "device, instrument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "resources"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resource",
          "resource"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/srědstʋo/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bogoslav Šulek"
  ],
  "word": "средство"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.