See средство on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sredstvo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "средство",
"roman": "sredstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "средства",
"roman": "sredstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "средството",
"roman": "sredstvoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "средствата",
"roman": "sredstvata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "средствово",
"roman": "sredstvovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "средствава",
"roman": "sredstvava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "средствоно",
"roman": "sredstvono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "средствана",
"roman": "sredstvana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "средство",
"roman": "sredstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "средства",
"roman": "sredstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "средство • (sredstvo) n",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "средств",
"oa": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-n"
},
{
"args": {
"def_dist_pl": "средствана",
"def_dist_sg": "средствоно",
"def_prox_pl": "средствава",
"def_prox_sg": "средствово",
"def_unsp_pl": "средствата",
"def_unsp_sg": "средството",
"ind_pl": "средства",
"ind_sg": "средство",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "средства",
"voc_sg": "средство"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian neuter nouns ending in -о with plurals in -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 6 2 5 5 2 2 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 5 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"means, instrument"
],
"id": "en-средство-mk-noun-gGWIxoeR",
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsrɛtstvɔ]"
}
],
"word": "средство"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "среда́",
"3": "-ство"
},
"expansion": "среда́ (sredá) + -ство (-stvo)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "среда́ (sredá) + -ство (-stvo)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сре́дство",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "srédstvo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сре́дства",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сре́дства",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "средства́^*",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "средств",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сре́дство",
"roman": "srédstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сре́дства",
"roman": "srédstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "средства́",
"roman": "sredstvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сре́дства",
"roman": "srédstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сре́дств",
"roman": "srédstv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сре́дству",
"roman": "srédstvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сре́дствам",
"roman": "srédstvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "средства́м",
"roman": "sredstvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сре́дство",
"roman": "srédstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сре́дства",
"roman": "srédstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "средства́",
"roman": "sredstvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сре́дством",
"roman": "srédstvom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сре́дствами",
"roman": "srédstvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "средства́ми",
"roman": "sredstvámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сре́дстве",
"roman": "srédstve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сре́дствах",
"roman": "srédstvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "средства́х",
"roman": "sredstváx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "срѣ́дство",
"roman": "srě́dstvo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сре́дство",
"2": "or",
"3": "c",
"4": "сре́дство",
"notes": "* Very common but proscribed",
"pltail": "*"
},
"expansion": "сре́дство • (srédstvo) n inan (genitive сре́дства, nominative plural сре́дства or средства́^*, genitive plural средств) (* Very common but proscribed)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 6 27 34 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 7 22 29 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 24 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 24 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 8 29 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ство",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"means, facility"
],
"id": "en-средство-ru-noun-uCHAXjmb",
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"facility",
"facility"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 14 24 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 24 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tool, instrument, equipment"
],
"id": "en-средство-ru-noun-7H7z2oLj",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 6 27 34 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 7 22 29 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 24 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 24 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 8 29 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ство",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
16
],
[
60,
68
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
24
],
[
79,
88
]
],
"english": "\"I have a remedy,\" said Saranin. \"It acts wonderfully.\"\n\"No remedies are any good,\" said Aglaya, with a sour grimace.",
"ref": "1907, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], chapter III, in Маленький человек; English translation from Paul Selver, transl., The Tiny Man, 1919:",
"roman": "— U menjá jestʹ srédstvo, — skazál Saránin, — otlíčno pomogájet.\n— Nikakíje srédstva ne pomógut, — s kísloj grimásoj skazála Aglája.",
"text": "— У меня́ есть сре́дство, — сказа́л Сара́нин, — отли́чно помога́ет.\n— Никаки́е сре́дства не помо́гут, — с ки́слой грима́сой сказа́ла Агла́я.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remedy, drug"
],
"id": "en-средство-ru-noun-qpPaixan",
"links": [
[
"remedy",
"remedy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "ru:Business",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "ru:Finance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 6 27 34 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 5 15 44 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 7 22 29 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 24 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 24 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 10 19 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 10 19 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 11 18 35 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 8 29 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ство",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assets; means; funding"
],
"id": "en-средство-ru-noun-lKAcp~NB",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"assets",
"assets"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"funding",
"funding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business, finance, in the plural) assets; means; funding"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 14 24 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 24 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"product"
],
"id": "en-средство-ru-noun-qHkhV8tP",
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsrʲet͡stvə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-средство.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"word": "средство"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "сре́дство"
},
"expansion": "Russian сре́дство (srédstvo)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed by Croatian lexicographer Bogoslav Šulek in the 19th century from Russian сре́дство (srédstvo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "срѐдство",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "srèdstvo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "средство",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "средства",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "средства",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "средстава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "средству",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "средствима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "средство",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "средства",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "средство",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "средства",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "средству",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "средствима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "средством",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "средствима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "срѐдство",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "срѐдство n (Latin spelling srèdstvo)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"сред",
"ство"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"medium"
],
"id": "en-средство-sh-noun-wIJFandm",
"links": [
[
"medium",
"medium"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"agent"
],
"id": "en-средство-sh-noun-1PC8Wine",
"links": [
[
"agent",
"agent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"device, instrument"
],
"id": "en-средство-sh-noun-3KNCgjM5",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resources"
],
"id": "en-средство-sh-noun-QdMRpgVS",
"links": [
[
"resource",
"resource"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/srědstʋo/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bogoslav Šulek"
],
"word": "средство"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sredstvo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "средство",
"roman": "sredstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "средства",
"roman": "sredstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "средството",
"roman": "sredstvoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "средствата",
"roman": "sredstvata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "средствово",
"roman": "sredstvovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "средствава",
"roman": "sredstvava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "средствоно",
"roman": "sredstvono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "средствана",
"roman": "sredstvana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "средство",
"roman": "sredstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "средства",
"roman": "sredstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "средство • (sredstvo) n",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "средств",
"oa": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-n"
},
{
"args": {
"def_dist_pl": "средствана",
"def_dist_sg": "средствоно",
"def_prox_pl": "средствава",
"def_prox_sg": "средствово",
"def_unsp_pl": "средствата",
"def_unsp_sg": "средството",
"ind_pl": "средства",
"ind_sg": "средство",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "средства",
"voc_sg": "средство"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian neuter nouns",
"Macedonian neuter nouns ending in -о with plurals in -а",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"means, instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsrɛtstvɔ]"
}
],
"word": "средство"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ство",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "среда́",
"3": "-ство"
},
"expansion": "среда́ (sredá) + -ство (-stvo)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "среда́ (sredá) + -ство (-stvo)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сре́дство",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "srédstvo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сре́дства",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сре́дства",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "средства́^*",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "средств",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сре́дство",
"roman": "srédstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сре́дства",
"roman": "srédstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "средства́",
"roman": "sredstvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сре́дства",
"roman": "srédstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сре́дств",
"roman": "srédstv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сре́дству",
"roman": "srédstvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сре́дствам",
"roman": "srédstvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "средства́м",
"roman": "sredstvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сре́дство",
"roman": "srédstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сре́дства",
"roman": "srédstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "средства́",
"roman": "sredstvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сре́дством",
"roman": "srédstvom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сре́дствами",
"roman": "srédstvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "средства́ми",
"roman": "sredstvámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сре́дстве",
"roman": "srédstve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сре́дствах",
"roman": "srédstvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "средства́х",
"roman": "sredstváx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "срѣ́дство",
"roman": "srě́dstvo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сре́дство",
"2": "or",
"3": "c",
"4": "сре́дство",
"notes": "* Very common but proscribed",
"pltail": "*"
},
"expansion": "сре́дство • (srédstvo) n inan (genitive сре́дства, nominative plural сре́дства or средства́^*, genitive plural средств) (* Very common but proscribed)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"means, facility"
],
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"facility",
"facility"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tool, instrument, equipment"
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
16
],
[
60,
68
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
24
],
[
79,
88
]
],
"english": "\"I have a remedy,\" said Saranin. \"It acts wonderfully.\"\n\"No remedies are any good,\" said Aglaya, with a sour grimace.",
"ref": "1907, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], chapter III, in Маленький человек; English translation from Paul Selver, transl., The Tiny Man, 1919:",
"roman": "— U menjá jestʹ srédstvo, — skazál Saránin, — otlíčno pomogájet.\n— Nikakíje srédstva ne pomógut, — s kísloj grimásoj skazála Aglája.",
"text": "— У меня́ есть сре́дство, — сказа́л Сара́нин, — отли́чно помога́ет.\n— Никаки́е сре́дства не помо́гут, — с ки́слой грима́сой сказа́ла Агла́я.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remedy, drug"
],
"links": [
[
"remedy",
"remedy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Business",
"ru:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"assets; means; funding"
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"assets",
"assets"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"funding",
"funding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business, finance, in the plural) assets; means; funding"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"product"
],
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsrʲet͡stvə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-средство.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"word": "средство"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian neuter nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Russian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "сре́дство"
},
"expansion": "Russian сре́дство (srédstvo)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed by Croatian lexicographer Bogoslav Šulek in the 19th century from Russian сре́дство (srédstvo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "срѐдство",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "srèdstvo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "средство",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "средства",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "средства",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "средстава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "средству",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "средствима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "средство",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "средства",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "средство",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "средства",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "средству",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "средствима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "средством",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "средствима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "срѐдство",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "срѐдство n (Latin spelling srèdstvo)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"сред",
"ство"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"medium"
],
"links": [
[
"medium",
"medium"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"agent"
],
"links": [
[
"agent",
"agent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"device, instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"resources"
],
"links": [
[
"resource",
"resource"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/srědstʋo/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bogoslav Šulek"
],
"word": "средство"
}
Download raw JSONL data for средство meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('nominative', 'plural'): 'средства́^*' in 'сре́дство • (srédstvo) n inan (genitive сре́дства, nominative plural сре́дства or средства́^*, genitive plural средств) (* Very common but proscribed)'",
"path": [
"средство"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "средство",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: * Very common but proscribed",
"path": [
"средство"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "средство",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.