See сопка on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sopka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сопки",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сопка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сопки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сопката",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "сопките",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "сопкава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сопкиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "сопкана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сопкине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сопко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "сопки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "сопки"
},
"expansion": "сопка • (sopka) f (plural сопки)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"соп‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сопк"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "сопкје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "сопкине",
"def_dist_sg": "сопкана",
"def_prox_pl": "сопкиве",
"def_prox_sg": "сопкава",
"def_unsp_pl": "сопките",
"def_unsp_sg": "сопката",
"ind_pl": "сопки",
"ind_sg": "сопка",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "сопки",
"voc_sg": "сопко"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stumbling block"
],
"id": "en-сопка-mk-noun-9drhXTxN",
"links": [
[
"stumbling",
"stumbling"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the act of tripping someone"
],
"id": "en-сопка-mk-noun-XsXINgh8",
"links": [
[
"tripping",
"tripping"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 36 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 36 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hobble (straps used to tie the legs of livestock to restrict their movement)"
],
"id": "en-сопка-mk-noun-l8HagnGF",
"links": [
[
"hobble",
"hobble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔpka]"
}
],
"word": "сопка"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Aleksándrovskaja sópka",
"word": "Алекса́ндровская со́пка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "соп",
"3": "-ка",
"t1": "mound (dialectal)"
},
"expansion": "соп (sop, “mound (dialectal)”) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъpъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъpъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sopka",
"3": "",
"4": "volcano"
},
"expansion": "Czech sopka (“volcano”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sopka",
"3": "",
"4": "volcano"
},
"expansion": "Slovak sopka (“volcano”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From соп (sop, “mound (dialectal)”) + -ка (-ka), from Proto-Slavic *sъpъ, related to сы́пать (sýpatʹ, “to pour, to strew”). Per Vasmer, meaning \"volcano\" presumably influenced by сопе́ть (sopétʹ, “to wheeze”); Czech sopka (“volcano”), Slovak sopka (“volcano”) are borrowings from Russian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "со́пка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sópka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "со́пки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "со́пки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "со́пок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "со́пка",
"roman": "sópka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "со́пки",
"roman": "sópki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "со́пки",
"roman": "sópki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "со́пок",
"roman": "sópok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "со́пке",
"roman": "sópke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "со́пкам",
"roman": "sópkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "со́пку",
"roman": "sópku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "со́пки",
"roman": "sópki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "со́пкой",
"roman": "sópkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "со́пкою",
"roman": "sópkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "со́пками",
"roman": "sópkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "со́пке",
"roman": "sópke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "со́пках",
"roman": "sópkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "со́пка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "со́пка • (sópka) f inan (genitive со́пки, nominative plural со́пки, genitive plural со́пок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ru:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knoll, hill, mound"
],
"id": "en-сопка-ru-noun-jEx6Kq-1",
"links": [
[
"knoll",
"knoll"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"volcano"
],
"id": "en-сопка-ru-noun-BmEsKDI0",
"links": [
[
"volcano",
"volcano"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsopkə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-сопка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "сопка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ru:Landforms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sopka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сопки",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сопка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сопки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сопката",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "сопките",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "сопкава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сопкиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "сопкана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сопкине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сопко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "сопки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "сопки"
},
"expansion": "сопка • (sopka) f (plural сопки)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"соп‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сопк"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "сопкје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "сопкине",
"def_dist_sg": "сопкана",
"def_prox_pl": "сопкиве",
"def_prox_sg": "сопкава",
"def_unsp_pl": "сопките",
"def_unsp_sg": "сопката",
"ind_pl": "сопки",
"ind_sg": "сопка",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "сопки",
"voc_sg": "сопко"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stumbling block"
],
"links": [
[
"stumbling",
"stumbling"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the act of tripping someone"
],
"links": [
[
"tripping",
"tripping"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hobble (straps used to tie the legs of livestock to restrict their movement)"
],
"links": [
[
"hobble",
"hobble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔpka]"
}
],
"word": "сопка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Aleksándrovskaja sópka",
"word": "Алекса́ндровская со́пка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "соп",
"3": "-ка",
"t1": "mound (dialectal)"
},
"expansion": "соп (sop, “mound (dialectal)”) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъpъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъpъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sopka",
"3": "",
"4": "volcano"
},
"expansion": "Czech sopka (“volcano”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sopka",
"3": "",
"4": "volcano"
},
"expansion": "Slovak sopka (“volcano”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From соп (sop, “mound (dialectal)”) + -ка (-ka), from Proto-Slavic *sъpъ, related to сы́пать (sýpatʹ, “to pour, to strew”). Per Vasmer, meaning \"volcano\" presumably influenced by сопе́ть (sopétʹ, “to wheeze”); Czech sopka (“volcano”), Slovak sopka (“volcano”) are borrowings from Russian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "со́пка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sópka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "со́пки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "со́пки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "со́пок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "со́пка",
"roman": "sópka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "со́пки",
"roman": "sópki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "со́пки",
"roman": "sópki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "со́пок",
"roman": "sópok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "со́пке",
"roman": "sópke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "со́пкам",
"roman": "sópkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "со́пку",
"roman": "sópku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "со́пки",
"roman": "sópki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "со́пкой",
"roman": "sópkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "со́пкою",
"roman": "sópkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "со́пками",
"roman": "sópkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "со́пке",
"roman": "sópke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "со́пках",
"roman": "sópkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "со́пка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "со́пка • (sópka) f inan (genitive со́пки, nominative plural со́пки, genitive plural со́пок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knoll, hill, mound"
],
"links": [
[
"knoll",
"knoll"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"volcano"
],
"links": [
[
"volcano",
"volcano"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsopkə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-сопка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "сопка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for сопка meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.