"сопка" meaning in Russian

See сопка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈsopkə] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-сопка.wav
Etymology: From соп (sop, “mound (dialectal)”) + -ка (-ka), from Proto-Slavic *sъpъ, related to сы́пать (sýpatʹ, “to pour, to strew”). Per Vasmer, meaning "volcano" presumably influenced by сопе́ть (sopétʹ, “to wheeze”); Czech sopka (“volcano”), Slovak sopka (“volcano”) are borrowings from Russian. Etymology templates: {{i|dialectal}} (dialectal), {{af|ru|соп|-ка|t1=mound (dialectal)}} соп (sop, “mound (dialectal)”) + -ка (-ka), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*sъpъ}} Proto-Slavic *sъpъ, {{cog|cs|sopka||volcano}} Czech sopka (“volcano”), {{cog|sk|sopka||volcano}} Slovak sopka (“volcano”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|со́пка|*}} со́пка • (sópka) f inan (genitive со́пки, nominative plural со́пки, genitive plural со́пок) Forms: со́пка [canonical], sópka [romanization], со́пки [genitive], со́пки [nominative, plural], со́пок [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], со́пка [nominative, singular], со́пки [nominative, plural], со́пки [genitive, singular], со́пок [genitive, plural], со́пке [dative, singular], со́пкам [dative, plural], со́пку [accusative, singular], со́пки [accusative, plural], со́пкой [instrumental, singular], со́пкою [instrumental, singular], со́пками [instrumental, plural], со́пке [prepositional, singular], со́пках [plural, prepositional]
  1. knoll, hill, mound Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-сопка-ru-noun-jEx6Kq-1 Disambiguation of Landforms: 67 33 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -ка Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 82 18 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ка: 53 47
  2. volcano
    Sense id: en-сопка-ru-noun-BmEsKDI0 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms suffixed with -ка Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 43 57 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ка: 53 47

Download JSON data for сопка meaning in Russian (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "соп",
        "3": "-ка",
        "t1": "mound (dialectal)"
      },
      "expansion": "соп (sop, “mound (dialectal)”) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъpъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъpъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sopka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "volcano"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech sopka (“volcano”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sopka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "volcano"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak sopka (“volcano”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From соп (sop, “mound (dialectal)”) + -ка (-ka), from Proto-Slavic *sъpъ, related to сы́пать (sýpatʹ, “to pour, to strew”). Per Vasmer, meaning \"volcano\" presumably influenced by сопе́ть (sopétʹ, “to wheeze”); Czech sopka (“volcano”), Slovak sopka (“volcano”) are borrowings from Russian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "со́пка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sópka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пка",
      "roman": "sópka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пки",
      "roman": "sópki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пки",
      "roman": "sópki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пок",
      "roman": "sópok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пке",
      "roman": "sópke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пкам",
      "roman": "sópkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пку",
      "roman": "sópku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пки",
      "roman": "sópki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пкой",
      "roman": "sópkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пкою",
      "roman": "sópkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пками",
      "roman": "sópkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пке",
      "roman": "sópke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пках",
      "roman": "sópkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "со́пка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "со́пка • (sópka) f inan (genitive со́пки, nominative plural со́пки, genitive plural со́пок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ru:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knoll, hill, mound"
      ],
      "id": "en-сопка-ru-noun-jEx6Kq-1",
      "links": [
        [
          "knoll",
          "knoll"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "volcano"
      ],
      "id": "en-сопка-ru-noun-BmEsKDI0",
      "links": [
        [
          "volcano",
          "volcano"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsopkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-сопка.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сопка"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "соп",
        "3": "-ка",
        "t1": "mound (dialectal)"
      },
      "expansion": "соп (sop, “mound (dialectal)”) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъpъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъpъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sopka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "volcano"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech sopka (“volcano”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sopka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "volcano"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak sopka (“volcano”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From соп (sop, “mound (dialectal)”) + -ка (-ka), from Proto-Slavic *sъpъ, related to сы́пать (sýpatʹ, “to pour, to strew”). Per Vasmer, meaning \"volcano\" presumably influenced by сопе́ть (sopétʹ, “to wheeze”); Czech sopka (“volcano”), Slovak sopka (“volcano”) are borrowings from Russian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "со́пка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sópka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пка",
      "roman": "sópka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пки",
      "roman": "sópki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пки",
      "roman": "sópki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пок",
      "roman": "sópok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пке",
      "roman": "sópke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пкам",
      "roman": "sópkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пку",
      "roman": "sópku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пки",
      "roman": "sópki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пкой",
      "roman": "sópkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пкою",
      "roman": "sópkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пками",
      "roman": "sópkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пке",
      "roman": "sópke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пках",
      "roman": "sópkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "со́пка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "со́пка • (sópka) f inan (genitive со́пки, nominative plural со́пки, genitive plural со́пок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knoll, hill, mound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knoll",
          "knoll"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "volcano"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "volcano",
          "volcano"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsopkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-сопка.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сопка"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.