"сопка" meaning in Russian

See сопка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈsopkə] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-сопка.wav
Etymology: From соп (sop, “mound (dialectal)”) + -ка (-ka), from Proto-Slavic *sъpъ, related to сы́пать (sýpatʹ, “to pour, to strew”). Per Vasmer, meaning "volcano" presumably influenced by сопе́ть (sopétʹ, “to wheeze”); Czech sopka (“volcano”), Slovak sopka (“volcano”) are borrowings from Russian. Etymology templates: {{q|dialectal}} (dialectal), {{af|ru|соп|-ка|t1=mound (dialectal)}} соп (sop, “mound (dialectal)”) + -ка (-ka), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*sъpъ}} Proto-Slavic *sъpъ, {{cog|cs|sopka||volcano}} Czech sopka (“volcano”), {{cog|sk|sopka||volcano}} Slovak sopka (“volcano”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|со́пка|*}} со́пка • (sópka) f inan (genitive со́пки, nominative plural со́пки, genitive plural со́пок) Forms: со́пка [canonical], sópka [romanization], со́пки [genitive], со́пки [nominative, plural], со́пок [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], со́пка [nominative, singular], со́пки [nominative, plural], со́пки [genitive, singular], со́пок [genitive, plural], со́пке [dative, singular], со́пкам [dative, plural], со́пку [accusative, singular], со́пки [accusative, plural], со́пкой [instrumental, singular], со́пкою [instrumental, singular], со́пками [instrumental, plural], со́пке [prepositional, singular], со́пках [plural, prepositional]
  1. knoll, hill, mound
    Sense id: en-сопка-ru-noun-jEx6Kq-1 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Landforms Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 17 14 25 19 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 14 25 19 25 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 48 52 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 46 54 Disambiguation of Landforms: 58 42
  2. volcano
    Sense id: en-сопка-ru-noun-BmEsKDI0 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms suffixed with -ка Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 17 14 25 19 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 14 25 19 25 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 48 52 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ка: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Алекса́ндровская со́пка (Aleksándrovskaja sópka) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Aleksándrovskaja sópka",
      "word": "Алекса́ндровская со́пка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "соп",
        "3": "-ка",
        "t1": "mound (dialectal)"
      },
      "expansion": "соп (sop, “mound (dialectal)”) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъpъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъpъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sopka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "volcano"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech sopka (“volcano”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sopka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "volcano"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak sopka (“volcano”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From соп (sop, “mound (dialectal)”) + -ка (-ka), from Proto-Slavic *sъpъ, related to сы́пать (sýpatʹ, “to pour, to strew”). Per Vasmer, meaning \"volcano\" presumably influenced by сопе́ть (sopétʹ, “to wheeze”); Czech sopka (“volcano”), Slovak sopka (“volcano”) are borrowings from Russian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "со́пка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sópka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пка",
      "roman": "sópka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пки",
      "roman": "sópki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пки",
      "roman": "sópki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пок",
      "roman": "sópok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пке",
      "roman": "sópke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пкам",
      "roman": "sópkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пку",
      "roman": "sópku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пки",
      "roman": "sópki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пкой",
      "roman": "sópkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пкою",
      "roman": "sópkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пками",
      "roman": "sópkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пке",
      "roman": "sópke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пках",
      "roman": "sópkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "со́пка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "со́пка • (sópka) f inan (genitive со́пки, nominative plural со́пки, genitive plural со́пок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 25 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 25 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ru:Landforms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knoll, hill, mound"
      ],
      "id": "en-сопка-ru-noun-jEx6Kq-1",
      "links": [
        [
          "knoll",
          "knoll"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 25 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 25 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "volcano"
      ],
      "id": "en-сопка-ru-noun-BmEsKDI0",
      "links": [
        [
          "volcano",
          "volcano"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsopkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-сопка.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сопка"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Aleksándrovskaja sópka",
      "word": "Алекса́ндровская со́пка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "соп",
        "3": "-ка",
        "t1": "mound (dialectal)"
      },
      "expansion": "соп (sop, “mound (dialectal)”) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъpъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъpъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sopka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "volcano"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech sopka (“volcano”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sopka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "volcano"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak sopka (“volcano”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From соп (sop, “mound (dialectal)”) + -ка (-ka), from Proto-Slavic *sъpъ, related to сы́пать (sýpatʹ, “to pour, to strew”). Per Vasmer, meaning \"volcano\" presumably influenced by сопе́ть (sopétʹ, “to wheeze”); Czech sopka (“volcano”), Slovak sopka (“volcano”) are borrowings from Russian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "со́пка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sópka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пка",
      "roman": "sópka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пки",
      "roman": "sópki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пки",
      "roman": "sópki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пок",
      "roman": "sópok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пке",
      "roman": "sópke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пкам",
      "roman": "sópkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пку",
      "roman": "sópku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пки",
      "roman": "sópki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пкой",
      "roman": "sópkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пкою",
      "roman": "sópkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пками",
      "roman": "sópkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пке",
      "roman": "sópke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пках",
      "roman": "sópkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "со́пка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "со́пка • (sópka) f inan (genitive со́пки, nominative plural со́пки, genitive plural со́пок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knoll, hill, mound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knoll",
          "knoll"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "volcano"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "volcano",
          "volcano"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsopkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-сопка.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сопка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сопка meaning in Russian (4.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.