"соната" meaning in All languages combined

See соната on Wiktionary

Noun [Kazakh]

Forms: sonata [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian сона́та (sonáta), from Italian sonata, from Latin sonare. Etymology templates: {{bor|kk|ru|сона́та}} Russian сона́та (sonáta), {{der|kk|it|sonata}} Italian sonata, {{der|kk|la|sonare}} Latin sonare Head templates: {{kk-noun}} соната • (sonata)
  1. (music) sonata Wikipedia link: kk:соната Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-соната-kk-noun-jWfpJPxN Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Kazakh terms with redundant script codes Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [sɔˈnata]
Head templates: {{mk-noun|f}} соната • (sonata) f Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f|сонат}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=сонатје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=сонатине|def_dist_sg=сонатана|def_prox_pl=сонативе|def_prox_sg=сонатава|def_unsp_pl=сонатите|def_unsp_sg=сонатата|ind_pl=сонати|ind_sg=соната|n=|voc_pl=сонати|voc_sg=сонато}} Forms: sonata [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], соната [indefinite, singular], сонати [indefinite, plural], сонатата [definite, singular, unspecified], сонатите [definite, plural, unspecified], сонатава [definite, proximal, singular], сонативе [definite, plural, proximal], сонатана [definite, distal, singular], сонатине [definite, distal, plural], сонато [singular, vocative], сонати [plural, vocative]
  1. sonata
    Sense id: en-соната-mk-noun-jWfpJPxN Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [sɐˈnatə]
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian sonata, from Latin sonare. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|it|sonata}} Borrowed from Italian sonata, {{der|ru|la|sonare}} Latin sonare Head templates: {{ru-noun+|сона́та|adj=сона́тный}} сона́та • (sonáta) f inan (genitive сона́ты, nominative plural сона́ты, genitive plural сона́т, relational adjective сона́тный) Forms: сона́та [canonical], sonáta [romanization], сона́ты [genitive], сона́ты [nominative, plural], сона́т [genitive, plural], сона́тный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], сона́та [nominative, singular], сона́ты [nominative, plural], сона́ты [genitive, singular], сона́т [genitive, plural], сона́те [dative, singular], сона́там [dative, plural], сона́ту [accusative, singular], сона́ты [accusative, plural], сона́той [instrumental, singular], сона́тою [instrumental, singular], сона́тами [instrumental, plural], сона́те [prepositional, singular], сона́тах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (music) sonata Categories (topical): Music

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for соната meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "сона́та"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сона́та (sonáta)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sonata"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sonata",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sonare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sonare",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian сона́та (sonáta), from Italian sonata, from Latin sonare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sonata",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "соната • (sonata)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kk",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "kk:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sonata"
      ],
      "id": "en-соната-kk-noun-jWfpJPxN",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "sonata",
          "sonata"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) sonata"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "kk:соната"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "соната"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sonata",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "соната",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сонати",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сонатата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сонатите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сонатава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сонативе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сонатана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сонатине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сонато",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сонати",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "соната • (sonata) f",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сонат"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "сонатје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "сонатине",
        "def_dist_sg": "сонатана",
        "def_prox_pl": "сонативе",
        "def_prox_sg": "сонатава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "сонатите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "сонатата",
        "ind_pl": "сонати",
        "ind_sg": "соната",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "сонати",
        "voc_sg": "сонато"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sonata"
      ],
      "id": "en-соната-mk-noun-jWfpJPxN",
      "links": [
        [
          "sonata",
          "sonata"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɔˈnata]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "соната"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "соната",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: соната (sonata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: соната (sonata)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sonata"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian sonata",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sonare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sonare",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian sonata, from Latin sonare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сона́та",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonáta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сона́ты",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сона́ты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сона́т",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сона́тный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сона́та",
      "roman": "sonáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сона́ты",
      "roman": "sonáty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сона́ты",
      "roman": "sonáty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сона́т",
      "roman": "sonát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сона́те",
      "roman": "sonáte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сона́там",
      "roman": "sonátam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сона́ту",
      "roman": "sonátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сона́ты",
      "roman": "sonáty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сона́той",
      "roman": "sonátoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сона́тою",
      "roman": "sonátoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сона́тами",
      "roman": "sonátami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сона́те",
      "roman": "sonáte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сона́тах",
      "roman": "sonátax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сона́та",
        "adj": "сона́тный"
      },
      "expansion": "сона́та • (sonáta) f inan (genitive сона́ты, nominative plural сона́ты, genitive plural сона́т, relational adjective сона́тный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "ru:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sonata"
      ],
      "id": "en-соната-ru-noun-jWfpJPxN",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "sonata",
          "sonata"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) sonata"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐˈnatə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "соната"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "сона́та"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сона́та (sonáta)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sonata"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sonata",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sonare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sonare",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian сона́та (sonáta), from Italian sonata, from Latin sonare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sonata",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "соната • (sonata)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kazakh lemmas",
        "Kazakh nouns",
        "Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Kazakh terms derived from Italian",
        "Kazakh terms derived from Latin",
        "Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
        "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
        "kk:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sonata"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "sonata",
          "sonata"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) sonata"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "kk:соната"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "соната"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sonata",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "соната",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сонати",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сонатата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сонатите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сонатава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сонативе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сонатана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сонатине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сонато",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сонати",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "соната • (sonata) f",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сонат"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "сонатје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "сонатине",
        "def_dist_sg": "сонатана",
        "def_prox_pl": "сонативе",
        "def_prox_sg": "сонатава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "сонатите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "сонатата",
        "ind_pl": "сонати",
        "ind_sg": "соната",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "сонати",
        "voc_sg": "сонато"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 3-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian feminine nouns",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sonata"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sonata",
          "sonata"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɔˈnata]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "соната"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "соната",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: соната (sonata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: соната (sonata)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sonata"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian sonata",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sonare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sonare",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian sonata, from Latin sonare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сона́та",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonáta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сона́ты",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сона́ты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сона́т",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сона́тный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сона́та",
      "roman": "sonáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сона́ты",
      "roman": "sonáty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сона́ты",
      "roman": "sonáty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сона́т",
      "roman": "sonát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сона́те",
      "roman": "sonáte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сона́там",
      "roman": "sonátam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сона́ту",
      "roman": "sonátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сона́ты",
      "roman": "sonáty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сона́той",
      "roman": "sonátoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сона́тою",
      "roman": "sonátoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сона́тами",
      "roman": "sonátami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сона́те",
      "roman": "sonáte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сона́тах",
      "roman": "sonátax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сона́та",
        "adj": "сона́тный"
      },
      "expansion": "сона́та • (sonáta) f inan (genitive сона́ты, nominative plural сона́ты, genitive plural сона́т, relational adjective сона́тный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Russian terms derived from Italian",
        "Russian terms derived from Latin",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sonata"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "sonata",
          "sonata"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) sonata"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐˈnatə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "соната"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.