See сомун on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "сому́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "somún",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́н",
"roman": "somún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́ни",
"roman": "somúni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́нът",
"roman": "somúnǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́ните",
"roman": "somúnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́на",
"roman": "somúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́ните",
"roman": "somúnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́на",
"roman": "somúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сому́н",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "сому́н • (somún) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сому́н<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "samún",
"word": "саму́н"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Stoyan stopped at the first bakery he came across and bought a whole loaf with his money.",
"ref": "1952, Димитър Талев, Железният светилник [The Iron Candlestick]:",
"roman": "Stojan se sprja ošte pred pǎrvata sreštnata hlebarnica i za tija deset pari kupi cjal somun.",
"text": "Стоян се спря още пред първата срещната хлебарница и за тия десет пари купи цял сомун.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of саму́н (samún)"
],
"id": "en-сомун-bg-noun-Btb~oWUm",
"links": [
[
"саму́н",
"самун#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[soˈmun]"
}
],
"word": "сомун"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "صومون",
"tr": "somun"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صومون (somun)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صومون (somun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "somun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сомуни",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сомунче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сомун",
"roman": "somun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сомуни",
"roman": "somuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сомунот",
"roman": "somunot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "сомуните",
"roman": "somunite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "сомунов",
"roman": "somunov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сомуниве",
"roman": "somunive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "сомунон",
"roman": "somunon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сомунине",
"roman": "somunine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сомуну",
"roman": "somunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "сомуни",
"roman": "somuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сомуна",
"roman": "somuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "сомуни",
"3": "сомунче"
},
"expansion": "сомун • (somun) m (plural сомуни, diminutive сомунче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "сомунје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "сомуна",
"def_dist_pl": "сомунине",
"def_dist_sg": "сомунон",
"def_prox_pl": "сомуниве",
"def_prox_sg": "сомунов",
"def_unsp_pl": "сомуните",
"def_unsp_sg": "сомунот",
"ind_pl": "сомуни",
"ind_sg": "сомун",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "сомуни",
"voc_sg": "сомуну",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "mk:Breads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "somunište",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сомуниште"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loaf"
],
"id": "en-сомун-mk-noun-3AuojyCm",
"links": [
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔmun]"
}
],
"word": "сомун"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "صومون",
"tr": "somun"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صومون (somun)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صومون (somun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "со̀мӯн",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sòmūn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "со̀мӯн",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́ни",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́на",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́на̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́ну",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́нима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "со̀мӯн",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́не",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сомуне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́ни",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́ну",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́нима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́ном",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́нима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "са̀мӯн",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Croatia"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "со̀мӯн"
},
"expansion": "со̀мӯн m (Latin spelling sòmūn)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"со",
"мун"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "sh:Breads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "сому̀нина"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "сому̀нић"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "сому̀нчић"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a loaf of round wheaten yeast bread, pita"
],
"id": "en-сомун-sh-noun-B69hv9pE",
"links": [
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"wheaten",
"wheaten"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"pita",
"pita"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now Bosnia) a loaf of round wheaten yeast bread, pita"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "occupational noun",
"word": "сому̀нџија"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "лѐпиња"
},
{
"word": "пи̏та"
},
{
"word": "бо̏цман"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sǒmuːn/"
}
],
"word": "сомун"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "сому́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "somún",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́н",
"roman": "somún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́ни",
"roman": "somúni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́нът",
"roman": "somúnǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́ните",
"roman": "somúnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́на",
"roman": "somúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́ните",
"roman": "somúnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́на",
"roman": "somúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сому́н",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "сому́н • (somún) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сому́н<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "samún",
"word": "саму́н"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Stoyan stopped at the first bakery he came across and bought a whole loaf with his money.",
"ref": "1952, Димитър Талев, Железният светилник [The Iron Candlestick]:",
"roman": "Stojan se sprja ošte pred pǎrvata sreštnata hlebarnica i za tija deset pari kupi cjal somun.",
"text": "Стоян се спря още пред първата срещната хлебарница и за тия десет пари купи цял сомун.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of саму́н (samún)"
],
"links": [
[
"саму́н",
"самун#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[soˈmun]"
}
],
"word": "сомун"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "somunište",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сомуниште"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "صومون",
"tr": "somun"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صومون (somun)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صومون (somun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "somun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сомуни",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сомунче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сомун",
"roman": "somun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сомуни",
"roman": "somuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сомунот",
"roman": "somunot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "сомуните",
"roman": "somunite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "сомунов",
"roman": "somunov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сомуниве",
"roman": "somunive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "сомунон",
"roman": "somunon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сомунине",
"roman": "somunine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сомуну",
"roman": "somunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "сомуни",
"roman": "somuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сомуна",
"roman": "somuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "сомуни",
"3": "сомунче"
},
"expansion": "сомун • (somun) m (plural сомуни, diminutive сомунче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "сомунје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "сомуна",
"def_dist_pl": "сомунине",
"def_dist_sg": "сомунон",
"def_prox_pl": "сомуниве",
"def_prox_sg": "сомунов",
"def_unsp_pl": "сомуните",
"def_unsp_sg": "сомунот",
"ind_pl": "сомуни",
"ind_sg": "сомун",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "сомуни",
"voc_sg": "сомуну",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Breads"
],
"glosses": [
"loaf"
],
"links": [
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔmun]"
}
],
"word": "сомун"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "сому̀нина"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "сому̀нић"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "сому̀нчић"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "صومون",
"tr": "somun"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صومون (somun)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صومون (somun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "со̀мӯн",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sòmūn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "со̀мӯн",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́ни",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́на",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́на̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́ну",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́нима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "со̀мӯн",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́не",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сомуне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́ни",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́ну",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́нима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́ном",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́нима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "са̀мӯн",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Croatia"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "со̀мӯн"
},
"expansion": "со̀мӯн m (Latin spelling sòmūn)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"со",
"мун"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "occupational noun",
"word": "сому̀нџија"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Breads"
],
"glosses": [
"a loaf of round wheaten yeast bread, pita"
],
"links": [
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"wheaten",
"wheaten"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"pita",
"pita"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now Bosnia) a loaf of round wheaten yeast bread, pita"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "лѐпиња"
},
{
"word": "пи̏та"
},
{
"word": "бо̏цман"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sǒmuːn/"
}
],
"word": "сомун"
}
Download raw JSONL data for сомун meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (b80cf99 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.