"скрести" meaning in All languages combined

See скрести on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [skrʲɪˈsʲtʲi]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *skreti, cognates include Ukrainian скребти́ (skrebtý), Belarusian скрэ́бці (skrébci). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*skreti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *skreti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*skreti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *skreti, {{cog|uk|скребти́}} Ukrainian скребти́ (skrebtý), {{cog|be|скрэ́бці}} Belarusian скрэ́бці (skrébci) Head templates: {{ru-verb|скрести́|impf|pf=поскрести́}} скрести́ • (skrestí) impf (perfective поскрести́) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|7b/b+p|скрести́|скреб|notes=* Dated.|pres_pasv_part=скребо́мый*}}, {{ru-conj-old|impf|7b/b+p|скрести́|скреб|pres_pasv_part=скребо́мый}} Forms: скрести́ [canonical], skrestí [romanization], поскрести́ [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], скрести́ [imperfective, infinitive], скребу́щий [active, participle, present], скрёбший [active, participle, past], скребо́мый [participle, passive, present], skrebómyj [participle, passive, present], скребённый [participle, passive, past], скребя́ [adverbial, participle, present], скрёбши [adverbial, participle, past], скребу́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду скрести́ [first-person, future, singular], скребёшь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь скрести́ [future, second-person, singular], скребёт [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет скрести́ [future, singular, third-person], скребём [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем скрести́ [first-person, future, plural], скребёте [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете скрести́ [future, plural, second-person], скребу́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут скрести́ [future, plural, third-person], скреби́ [imperative, singular], скреби́те [imperative, plural], скрёб [masculine, past, singular], скребли́ [masculine, past, plural], скребла́ [feminine, past, singular], скребли́ [feminine, past, plural], скребло́ [neuter, past, singular], скребли́ [neuter, past, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], скрести́ [dated, imperfective, infinitive], скребу́щій [active, dated, participle, present], скрёбшій [active, dated, participle, past], скребо́мый [dated, participle, passive, present], скребённый [dated, participle, passive, past], скребя́ [adverbial, dated, participle, present], скрёбши [adverbial, dated, participle, past], скребу́ [dated, first-person, present, singular], бу́ду скрести́ [dated, first-person, future, singular], скребёшь [dated, present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь скрести́ [dated, future, second-person, singular], скребётъ [dated, present, singular, third-person], бу́детъ скрести́ [dated, future, singular, third-person], скребёмъ [dated, first-person, plural, present], бу́демъ скрести́ [dated, first-person, future, plural], скребёте [dated, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете скрести́ [dated, future, plural, second-person], скребу́тъ [dated, plural, present, third-person], бу́дутъ скрести́ [dated, future, plural, third-person], скреби́ [dated, imperative, singular], скреби́те [dated, imperative, plural], скрёбъ [dated, masculine, past, singular], скребли́ [dated, masculine, past, plural], скребла́ [dated, feminine, past, singular], скребли́ [dated, feminine, past, plural], скребло́ [dated, neuter, past, singular], скребли́ [dated, neuter, past, plural]
  1. to scrape, to scrub, to scratch Related terms: скребо́к (skrebók), небоскрёб (neboskrjób), скрести́сь (skrestísʹ) [imperfective]
    Sense id: en-скрести-ru-verb-F5beHMTV Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Derived forms: скрести́сь (skrestísʹ) [imperfective], вы́скрести (výskresti) [perfective], выскрёбывать (vyskrjóbyvatʹ) [imperfective], выскреба́ть (vyskrebátʹ) [imperfective], доскрести́ (doskrestí) [perfective], доскрёбывать (doskrjóbyvatʹ) [imperfective], доскреба́ть (doskrebátʹ) [imperfective], доскрести́сь (doskrestísʹ) [perfective], заскрести́ (zaskrestí) [perfective], заскрести́сь (zaskrestísʹ) [perfective], наскрести́ (naskrestí) [perfective], наскрёбывать (naskrjóbyvatʹ) [imperfective], наскреба́ть (naskrebátʹ) [imperfective], оскрести́ (oskrestí) [perfective], оскрёбывать (oskrjóbyvatʹ) [imperfective], оскреба́ть (oskrebátʹ) [imperfective], отскрести́ (otskrestí) [perfective], отскрёбывать (otskrjóbyvatʹ) [imperfective], отскреба́ть (otskrebátʹ) [imperfective], перескрести́ (pereskrestí) [perfective], подскрести́ (podskrestí) [perfective], подскрёбывать (podskrjóbyvatʹ) [imperfective], подскреба́ть (podskrebátʹ) [imperfective], поскрести́ (poskrestí) [perfective], поскрести́сь (poskrestísʹ) [perfective], проскрести́ (proskrestí) [perfective], проскрёбывать (proskrjóbyvatʹ) [imperfective], проскреба́ть (proskrebátʹ) [imperfective], проскрести́сь (proskrestísʹ) [perfective], соскрести́ (soskrestí) [perfective], соскрёбывать (soskrjóbyvatʹ) [imperfective], соскреба́ть (soskrebátʹ) [imperfective]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [skrʲɪˈsʲtʲi] Forms: скрести́ [canonical], skrestí [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|verb form|head=скрести́}} скрести́ • (skrestí)
  1. second-person singular imperative perfective of скрести́ть (skrestítʹ) Tags: form-of, imperative, perfective, second-person, singular Form of: скрести́ть (extra: skrestítʹ)
    Sense id: en-скрести-ru-verb-zDO26al9 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for скрести meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*skreti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skreti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*skreti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *skreti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "скребти́"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian скребти́ (skrebtý)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "скрэ́бці"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian скрэ́бці (skrébci)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *skreti, cognates include Ukrainian скребти́ (skrebtý), Belarusian скрэ́бці (skrébci).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "скрести́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrestí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поскрести́",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7b/b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скрести́",
      "roman": "skrestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребу́щий",
      "roman": "skrebúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скрёбший",
      "roman": "skrjóbšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребо́мый",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrebómyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребённый",
      "roman": "skrebjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребя́",
      "roman": "skrebjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скрёбши",
      "roman": "skrjóbši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребу́",
      "roman": "skrebú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду скрести́",
      "roman": "búdu skrestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребёшь",
      "roman": "skrebjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь скрести́",
      "roman": "búdešʹ skrestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребёт",
      "roman": "skrebjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет скрести́",
      "roman": "búdet skrestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребём",
      "roman": "skrebjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем скрести́",
      "roman": "búdem skrestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребёте",
      "roman": "skrebjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете скрести́",
      "roman": "búdete skrestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребу́т",
      "roman": "skrebút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут скрести́",
      "roman": "búdut skrestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скреби́",
      "roman": "skrebí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скреби́те",
      "roman": "skrebíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скрёб",
      "roman": "skrjób",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребли́",
      "roman": "skreblí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребла́",
      "roman": "skreblá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребли́",
      "roman": "skreblí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребло́",
      "roman": "skrebló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребли́",
      "roman": "skreblí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj-old",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7b/b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скрести́",
      "roman": "skrestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребу́щій",
      "roman": "skrebúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скрёбшій",
      "roman": "skrjóbšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребо́мый",
      "roman": "skrebómyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребённый",
      "roman": "skrebjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребя́",
      "roman": "skrebjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скрёбши",
      "roman": "skrjóbši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребу́",
      "roman": "skrebú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду скрести́",
      "roman": "búdu skrestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребёшь",
      "roman": "skrebjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь скрести́",
      "roman": "búdešʹ skrestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребётъ",
      "roman": "skrebjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ скрести́",
      "roman": "búdet skrestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребёмъ",
      "roman": "skrebjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ скрести́",
      "roman": "búdem skrestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребёте",
      "roman": "skrebjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете скрести́",
      "roman": "búdete skrestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребу́тъ",
      "roman": "skrebút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ скрести́",
      "roman": "búdut skrestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скреби́",
      "roman": "skrebí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скреби́те",
      "roman": "skrebíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скрёбъ",
      "roman": "skrjób",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребли́",
      "roman": "skreblí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребла́",
      "roman": "skreblá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребли́",
      "roman": "skreblí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребло́",
      "roman": "skrebló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребли́",
      "roman": "skreblí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "скрести́",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поскрести́"
      },
      "expansion": "скрести́ • (skrestí) impf (perfective поскрести́)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "7b/b+p",
        "3": "скрести́",
        "4": "скреб",
        "notes": "* Dated.",
        "pres_pasv_part": "скребо́мый*"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "7b/b+p",
        "3": "скрести́",
        "4": "скреб",
        "pres_pasv_part": "скребо́мый"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj-old"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "skrestísʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "скрести́сь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "výskresti",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́скрести"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vyskrjóbyvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "выскрёбывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vyskrebátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "выскреба́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "doskrestí",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "доскрести́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "doskrjóbyvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "доскрёбывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "doskrebátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "доскреба́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "doskrestísʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "доскрести́сь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zaskrestí",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "заскрести́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zaskrestísʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "заскрести́сь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "naskrestí",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "наскрести́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "naskrjóbyvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "наскрёбывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "naskrebátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "наскреба́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oskrestí",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "оскрести́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oskrjóbyvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "оскрёбывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oskrebátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "оскреба́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otskrestí",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отскрести́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otskrjóbyvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отскрёбывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otskrebátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отскреба́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pereskrestí",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "перескрести́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podskrestí",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "подскрести́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podskrjóbyvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подскрёбывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podskrebátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подскреба́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poskrestí",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "поскрести́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poskrestísʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "поскрести́сь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "proskrestí",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "проскрести́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "proskrjóbyvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "проскрёбывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "proskrebátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "проскреба́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "proskrestísʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "проскрести́сь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "soskrestí",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "соскрести́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "soskrjóbyvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "соскрёбывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "soskrebátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "соскреба́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape, to scrub, to scratch"
      ],
      "id": "en-скрести-ru-verb-F5beHMTV",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "scrub",
          "scrub"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "skrebók",
          "word": "скребо́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "neboskrjób",
          "word": "небоскрёб"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skrestísʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "скрести́сь"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[skrʲɪˈsʲtʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "скрести"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "скрести́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrestí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "скрести́"
      },
      "expansion": "скрести́ • (skrestí)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "skrestítʹ",
          "word": "скрести́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative perfective of скрести́ть (skrestítʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-скрести-ru-verb-zDO26al9",
      "links": [
        [
          "скрести́ть",
          "скрестить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[skrʲɪˈsʲtʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "скрести"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 7 verbs",
    "Russian class 7b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verb forms",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "skrestísʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "скрести́сь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výskresti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́скрести"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyskrjóbyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выскрёбывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyskrebátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выскреба́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doskrestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "доскрести́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doskrjóbyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "доскрёбывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doskrebátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "доскреба́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doskrestísʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "доскрести́сь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaskrestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заскрести́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaskrestísʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заскрести́сь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naskrestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наскрести́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naskrjóbyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наскрёбывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naskrebátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наскреба́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oskrestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оскрести́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oskrjóbyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оскрёбывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oskrebátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оскреба́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otskrestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отскрести́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otskrjóbyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отскрёбывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otskrebátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отскреба́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereskrestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перескрести́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podskrestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подскрести́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podskrjóbyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подскрёбывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podskrebátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подскреба́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poskrestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поскрести́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poskrestísʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поскрести́сь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proskrestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проскрести́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proskrjóbyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "проскрёбывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proskrebátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "проскреба́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proskrestísʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проскрести́сь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soskrestí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "соскрести́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soskrjóbyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "соскрёбывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soskrebátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "соскреба́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*skreti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skreti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*skreti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *skreti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "скребти́"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian скребти́ (skrebtý)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "скрэ́бці"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian скрэ́бці (skrébci)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *skreti, cognates include Ukrainian скребти́ (skrebtý), Belarusian скрэ́бці (skrébci).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "скрести́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrestí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поскрести́",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7b/b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скрести́",
      "roman": "skrestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребу́щий",
      "roman": "skrebúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скрёбший",
      "roman": "skrjóbšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребо́мый",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrebómyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребённый",
      "roman": "skrebjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребя́",
      "roman": "skrebjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скрёбши",
      "roman": "skrjóbši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребу́",
      "roman": "skrebú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду скрести́",
      "roman": "búdu skrestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребёшь",
      "roman": "skrebjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь скрести́",
      "roman": "búdešʹ skrestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребёт",
      "roman": "skrebjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет скрести́",
      "roman": "búdet skrestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребём",
      "roman": "skrebjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем скрести́",
      "roman": "búdem skrestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребёте",
      "roman": "skrebjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете скрести́",
      "roman": "búdete skrestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребу́т",
      "roman": "skrebút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут скрести́",
      "roman": "búdut skrestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скреби́",
      "roman": "skrebí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скреби́те",
      "roman": "skrebíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скрёб",
      "roman": "skrjób",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребли́",
      "roman": "skreblí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребла́",
      "roman": "skreblá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребли́",
      "roman": "skreblí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребло́",
      "roman": "skrebló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребли́",
      "roman": "skreblí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj-old",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7b/b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скрести́",
      "roman": "skrestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребу́щій",
      "roman": "skrebúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скрёбшій",
      "roman": "skrjóbšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребо́мый",
      "roman": "skrebómyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребённый",
      "roman": "skrebjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребя́",
      "roman": "skrebjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скрёбши",
      "roman": "skrjóbši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребу́",
      "roman": "skrebú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду скрести́",
      "roman": "búdu skrestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребёшь",
      "roman": "skrebjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь скрести́",
      "roman": "búdešʹ skrestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребётъ",
      "roman": "skrebjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ скрести́",
      "roman": "búdet skrestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребёмъ",
      "roman": "skrebjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ скрести́",
      "roman": "búdem skrestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребёте",
      "roman": "skrebjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете скрести́",
      "roman": "búdete skrestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребу́тъ",
      "roman": "skrebút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ скрести́",
      "roman": "búdut skrestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скреби́",
      "roman": "skrebí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скреби́те",
      "roman": "skrebíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скрёбъ",
      "roman": "skrjób",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребли́",
      "roman": "skreblí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребла́",
      "roman": "skreblá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребли́",
      "roman": "skreblí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребло́",
      "roman": "skrebló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скребли́",
      "roman": "skreblí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "скрести́",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поскрести́"
      },
      "expansion": "скрести́ • (skrestí) impf (perfective поскрести́)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "7b/b+p",
        "3": "скрести́",
        "4": "скреб",
        "notes": "* Dated.",
        "pres_pasv_part": "скребо́мый*"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "7b/b+p",
        "3": "скрести́",
        "4": "скреб",
        "pres_pasv_part": "скребо́мый"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj-old"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "skrebók",
      "word": "скребо́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "neboskrjób",
      "word": "небоскрёб"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skrestísʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "скрести́сь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape, to scrub, to scratch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "scrub",
          "scrub"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[skrʲɪˈsʲtʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "скрести"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "скрести́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrestí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "скрести́"
      },
      "expansion": "скрести́ • (skrestí)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "skrestítʹ",
          "word": "скрести́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative perfective of скрести́ть (skrestítʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "скрести́ть",
          "скрестить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[skrʲɪˈsʲtʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "скрести"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.