"сиркәү" meaning in All languages combined

See сиркәү on Wiktionary

Adjective [Bashkir]

IPA: [sʲeɾˈkæw] Forms: sirkəw [romanization]
Etymology: Adapted from Russian це́рковь (cérkovʹ, “church”). Cognate with Tatar чиркәү (çirkäw), Kazakh шіркеу (şırkeu), Kyrgyz чиркөө (cirköö), Uzbek cherkov, Uyghur چېركو (chërko, “church”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ba|ru|це́рковь|t=church}} Russian це́рковь (cérkovʹ, “church”), {{cog|tt|чиркәү}} Tatar чиркәү (çirkäw), {{cog|kk|шіркеу}} Kazakh шіркеу (şırkeu), {{cog|ky|чиркөө}} Kyrgyz чиркөө (cirköö), {{cog|uz|cherkov}} Uzbek cherkov, {{cog|ug|چېركو|t=church}} Uyghur چېركو (chërko, “church”) Head templates: {{head|ba|adjective}} сиркәү • (sirkəw)
  1. ecclesiastical, clerical
    Sense id: en-сиркәү-ba-adj-aIKLt1UE Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header, Bashkir terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of Bashkir terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52

Noun [Bashkir]

IPA: [sʲeɾˈkæw]
Etymology: Adapted from Russian це́рковь (cérkovʹ, “church”). Cognate with Tatar чиркәү (çirkäw), Kazakh шіркеу (şırkeu), Kyrgyz чиркөө (cirköö), Uzbek cherkov, Uyghur چېركو (chërko, “church”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ba|ru|це́рковь|t=church}} Russian це́рковь (cérkovʹ, “church”), {{cog|tt|чиркәү}} Tatar чиркәү (çirkäw), {{cog|kk|шіркеу}} Kazakh шіркеу (şırkeu), {{cog|ky|чиркөө}} Kyrgyz чиркөө (cirköö), {{cog|uz|cherkov}} Uzbek cherkov, {{cog|ug|چېركو|t=church}} Uyghur چېركو (chërko, “church”) Head templates: {{head|ba|noun|head=|tr=sirkäw}} сиркәү • (sirkäw), {{ba-noun|tr=sirkäw}} сиркәү • (sirkäw) Inflection templates: {{ba-decl-noun|сиркәү|сиркәүҙәр|сиркәүҙең|сиркәүҙәрҙең|сиркәүгә|сиркәүҙәргә|сиркәүҙе|сиркәүҙәрҙе|сиркәүҙә|сиркәүҙәрҙә|сиркәүҙән|сиркәүҙәрҙән}} Forms: sirkäw [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], сиркәү [absolute, singular], сиркәүҙәр [absolute, plural], сиркәүҙең [definite, genitive, singular], сиркәүҙәрҙең [definite, genitive, plural], сиркәүгә [dative, singular], сиркәүҙәргә [dative, plural], сиркәүҙе [accusative, definite, singular], сиркәүҙәрҙе [accusative, definite, plural], сиркәүҙә [locative, singular], сиркәүҙәрҙә [locative, plural], сиркәүҙән [ablative, singular], сиркәүҙәрҙән [ablative, plural]
  1. church Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-сиркәү-ba-noun-utuPEn4D Disambiguation of Christianity: 32 68 Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header, Bashkir terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of Bashkir terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "це́рковь",
        "t": "church"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian це́рковь (cérkovʹ, “church”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "чиркәү"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar чиркәү (çirkäw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "шіркеу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh шіркеу (şırkeu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "чиркөө"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz чиркөө (cirköö)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "cherkov"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek cherkov",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "چېركو",
        "t": "church"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur چېركو (chërko, “church”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adapted from Russian це́рковь (cérkovʹ, “church”).\nCognate with\nTatar чиркәү (çirkäw),\nKazakh шіркеу (şırkeu),\nKyrgyz чиркөө (cirköö),\nUzbek cherkov,\nUyghur چېركو (chërko, “church”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sirkäw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сиркәү",
      "roman": "sirkəw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сиркәүҙәр",
      "roman": "sirkəwźər",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сиркәүҙең",
      "roman": "sirkəwźeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сиркәүҙәрҙең",
      "roman": "sirkəwźərźeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сиркәүгә",
      "roman": "sirkəwgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сиркәүҙәргә",
      "roman": "sirkəwźərgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сиркәүҙе",
      "roman": "sirkəwźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сиркәүҙәрҙе",
      "roman": "sirkəwźərźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сиркәүҙә",
      "roman": "sirkəwźə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сиркәүҙәрҙә",
      "roman": "sirkəwźərźə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сиркәүҙән",
      "roman": "sirkəwźən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сиркәүҙәрҙән",
      "roman": "sirkəwźərźən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "sirkäw"
      },
      "expansion": "сиркәү • (sirkäw)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "sirkäw"
      },
      "expansion": "сиркәү • (sirkäw)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "сир‧кәү"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сиркәү",
        "10": "сиркәүҙәрҙә",
        "11": "сиркәүҙән",
        "12": "сиркәүҙәрҙән",
        "2": "сиркәүҙәр",
        "3": "сиркәүҙең",
        "4": "сиркәүҙәрҙең",
        "5": "сиркәүгә",
        "6": "сиркәүҙәргә",
        "7": "сиркәүҙе",
        "8": "сиркәүҙәрҙе",
        "9": "сиркәүҙә"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "ba:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Catholic church.",
          "roman": "Katolik sirkəwe.",
          "text": "Католик сиркәүе.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "As a chronical narrates, in the year of 1124 Kiev was on fire for two days, 600 churches were destroyed.",
          "roman": "Yılʺyaźma höyləwensə, 1124-se yılda Kiyev ike kön yana, 600 sirkəw yuqqa sığa.",
          "text": "Йылъяҙма һөйләүенсә, 1124-се йылда Киев ике көн яна, 600 сиркәү юҡҡа сыға.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "church"
      ],
      "id": "en-сиркәү-ba-noun-utuPEn4D",
      "links": [
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲeɾˈkæw]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сиркәү"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "це́рковь",
        "t": "church"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian це́рковь (cérkovʹ, “church”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "чиркәү"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar чиркәү (çirkäw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "шіркеу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh шіркеу (şırkeu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "чиркөө"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz чиркөө (cirköö)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "cherkov"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek cherkov",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "چېركو",
        "t": "church"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur چېركو (chërko, “church”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adapted from Russian це́рковь (cérkovʹ, “church”).\nCognate with\nTatar чиркәү (çirkäw),\nKazakh шіркеу (şırkeu),\nKyrgyz чиркөө (cirköö),\nUzbek cherkov,\nUyghur چېركو (chërko, “church”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sirkəw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "сиркәү • (sirkəw)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "сир‧кәү"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "By these days, the Coptic language has been preserved as an ecclesiastical language only.",
          "roman": "Əlege köndə kopt tele tik sirkəw tele bularaq qına haqlanğan.",
          "text": "Әлеге көндә копт теле тик сиркәү теле булараҡ ҡына һаҡланған.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ecclesiastical, clerical"
      ],
      "id": "en-сиркәү-ba-adj-aIKLt1UE",
      "links": [
        [
          "ecclesiastical",
          "ecclesiastical"
        ],
        [
          "clerical",
          "clerical"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲeɾˈkæw]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сиркәү"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir adjectives",
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir nouns",
    "Bashkir terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Russian",
    "Bashkir terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ba:Christianity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "це́рковь",
        "t": "church"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian це́рковь (cérkovʹ, “church”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "чиркәү"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar чиркәү (çirkäw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "шіркеу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh шіркеу (şırkeu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "чиркөө"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz чиркөө (cirköö)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "cherkov"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek cherkov",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "چېركو",
        "t": "church"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur چېركو (chërko, “church”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adapted from Russian це́рковь (cérkovʹ, “church”).\nCognate with\nTatar чиркәү (çirkäw),\nKazakh шіркеу (şırkeu),\nKyrgyz чиркөө (cirköö),\nUzbek cherkov,\nUyghur چېركو (chërko, “church”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sirkäw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сиркәү",
      "roman": "sirkəw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сиркәүҙәр",
      "roman": "sirkəwźər",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сиркәүҙең",
      "roman": "sirkəwźeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сиркәүҙәрҙең",
      "roman": "sirkəwźərźeñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сиркәүгә",
      "roman": "sirkəwgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сиркәүҙәргә",
      "roman": "sirkəwźərgə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сиркәүҙе",
      "roman": "sirkəwźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сиркәүҙәрҙе",
      "roman": "sirkəwźərźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сиркәүҙә",
      "roman": "sirkəwźə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сиркәүҙәрҙә",
      "roman": "sirkəwźərźə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сиркәүҙән",
      "roman": "sirkəwźən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сиркәүҙәрҙән",
      "roman": "sirkəwźərźən",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "sirkäw"
      },
      "expansion": "сиркәү • (sirkäw)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "sirkäw"
      },
      "expansion": "сиркәү • (sirkäw)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "сир‧кәү"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сиркәү",
        "10": "сиркәүҙәрҙә",
        "11": "сиркәүҙән",
        "12": "сиркәүҙәрҙән",
        "2": "сиркәүҙәр",
        "3": "сиркәүҙең",
        "4": "сиркәүҙәрҙең",
        "5": "сиркәүгә",
        "6": "сиркәүҙәргә",
        "7": "сиркәүҙе",
        "8": "сиркәүҙәрҙе",
        "9": "сиркәүҙә"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Catholic church.",
          "roman": "Katolik sirkəwe.",
          "text": "Католик сиркәүе.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "As a chronical narrates, in the year of 1124 Kiev was on fire for two days, 600 churches were destroyed.",
          "roman": "Yılʺyaźma höyləwensə, 1124-se yılda Kiyev ike kön yana, 600 sirkəw yuqqa sığa.",
          "text": "Йылъяҙма һөйләүенсә, 1124-се йылда Киев ике көн яна, 600 сиркәү юҡҡа сыға.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "church"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲeɾˈkæw]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сиркәү"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir adjectives",
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir nouns",
    "Bashkir terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Russian",
    "Bashkir terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ba:Christianity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "це́рковь",
        "t": "church"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian це́рковь (cérkovʹ, “church”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "чиркәү"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar чиркәү (çirkäw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "шіркеу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh шіркеу (şırkeu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "чиркөө"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz чиркөө (cirköö)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "cherkov"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek cherkov",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "چېركو",
        "t": "church"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur چېركو (chërko, “church”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adapted from Russian це́рковь (cérkovʹ, “church”).\nCognate with\nTatar чиркәү (çirkäw),\nKazakh шіркеу (şırkeu),\nKyrgyz чиркөө (cirköö),\nUzbek cherkov,\nUyghur چېركو (chërko, “church”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sirkəw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "сиркәү • (sirkəw)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "сир‧кәү"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "By these days, the Coptic language has been preserved as an ecclesiastical language only.",
          "roman": "Əlege köndə kopt tele tik sirkəw tele bularaq qına haqlanğan.",
          "text": "Әлеге көндә копт теле тик сиркәү теле булараҡ ҡына һаҡланған.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ecclesiastical, clerical"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ecclesiastical",
          "ecclesiastical"
        ],
        [
          "clerical",
          "clerical"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲeɾˈkæw]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сиркәү"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сиркәү meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.