"сжаться" meaning in All languages combined

See сжаться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ˈʐːat͡sːə], [ˈzʐat͡sːə] Audio: Ru-сжаться.ogg
Etymology: сжа́ть (sžátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|сжа́ть|-ся}} сжа́ть (sžátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сжа́ться|pf|impf=сжима́ться}} сжа́ться • (sžátʹsja) pf (imperfective сжима́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|14b|сжа́ться|сожм}} Forms: сжа́ться [canonical], sžátʹsja [romanization], сжима́ться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], сжа́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], сжа́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], сжа́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], сожму́сь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], сожмёшься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], сожмётся [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], сожмёмся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], сожмётесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], сожму́тся [future, plural, third-person], сожми́сь [imperative, singular], сожми́тесь [imperative, plural], сжа́лся [masculine, past, singular], сжа́лись [masculine, past, plural], сжа́лась [feminine, past, singular], сжа́лись [feminine, past, plural], сжа́лось [neuter, past, singular], сжа́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to contract, to shrink
    Sense id: en-сжаться-ru-verb-3F0WH4VO Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 35 23 22 19 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 37 21 21 21
  2. to be clenched
    Sense id: en-сжаться-ru-verb-U2HKJngu
  3. to be compressed (of gas or liquid)
    Sense id: en-сжаться-ru-verb-muJ9Itzz
  4. passive of сжать (sžatʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: сжать (extra: sžatʹ)
    Sense id: en-сжаться-ru-verb-uKfwAUIe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: сжима́ть (sžimátʹ) [imperfective], сжать (sžatʹ) [perfective], сжа́тый (sžátyj), сжа́тость (sžátostʹ) [feminine], сжа́тие (sžátije) [neuter]

Download JSON data for сжаться meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сжа́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "сжа́ть (sžátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сжа́ть (sžátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сжа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sžátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжима́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́ться",
      "roman": "sžátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́вшийся",
      "roman": "sžávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́вшись",
      "roman": "sžávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожму́сь",
      "roman": "sožmúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожмёшься",
      "roman": "sožmjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожмётся",
      "roman": "sožmjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожмёмся",
      "roman": "sožmjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожмётесь",
      "roman": "sožmjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожму́тся",
      "roman": "sožmútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожми́сь",
      "roman": "sožmísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожми́тесь",
      "roman": "sožmítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лся",
      "roman": "sžálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лись",
      "roman": "sžálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лась",
      "roman": "sžálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лись",
      "roman": "sžálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лось",
      "roman": "sžálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лись",
      "roman": "sžálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сжа́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "сжима́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "сжа́ться • (sžátʹsja) pf (imperfective сжима́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "14b",
        "3": "сжа́ться",
        "4": "сожм"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sžimátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжима́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sžatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sžátyj",
      "word": "сжа́тый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sžátostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сжа́тость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sžátije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сжа́тие"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 23 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 21 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contract, to shrink"
      ],
      "id": "en-сжаться-ru-verb-3F0WH4VO",
      "links": [
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ],
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My teeth will be clenched.",
          "roman": "Moí zúby sožmútsja.",
          "text": "Мои́ зу́бы сожму́тся.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "My hand will be clenched.",
          "roman": "Mojá ruká sožmjótsja.",
          "text": "Моя́ рука́ сожмётся.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be clenched"
      ],
      "id": "en-сжаться-ru-verb-U2HKJngu",
      "links": [
        [
          "clenched",
          "clenched"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Two liters of water were compressed.",
          "roman": "Dva lítra vodý sžálisʹ.",
          "text": "Два ли́тра воды́ сжа́лись.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be compressed (of gas or liquid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сжаться-ru-verb-muJ9Itzz",
      "links": [
        [
          "compressed",
          "compressed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sžatʹ",
          "word": "сжать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of сжать (sžatʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сжаться-ru-verb-uKfwAUIe",
      "links": [
        [
          "сжать",
          "сжать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʐːat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzʐat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сжаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сжаться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 14 verbs",
    "Russian class 14b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сжа́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "сжа́ть (sžátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сжа́ть (sžátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сжа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sžátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжима́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́ться",
      "roman": "sžátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́вшийся",
      "roman": "sžávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́вшись",
      "roman": "sžávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожму́сь",
      "roman": "sožmúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожмёшься",
      "roman": "sožmjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожмётся",
      "roman": "sožmjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожмёмся",
      "roman": "sožmjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожмётесь",
      "roman": "sožmjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожму́тся",
      "roman": "sožmútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожми́сь",
      "roman": "sožmísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожми́тесь",
      "roman": "sožmítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лся",
      "roman": "sžálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лись",
      "roman": "sžálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лась",
      "roman": "sžálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лись",
      "roman": "sžálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лось",
      "roman": "sžálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лись",
      "roman": "sžálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сжа́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "сжима́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "сжа́ться • (sžátʹsja) pf (imperfective сжима́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "14b",
        "3": "сжа́ться",
        "4": "сожм"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sžimátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжима́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sžatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сжать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sžátyj",
      "word": "сжа́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sžátostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сжа́тость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sžátije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сжа́тие"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to contract, to shrink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ],
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My teeth will be clenched.",
          "roman": "Moí zúby sožmútsja.",
          "text": "Мои́ зу́бы сожму́тся.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "My hand will be clenched.",
          "roman": "Mojá ruká sožmjótsja.",
          "text": "Моя́ рука́ сожмётся.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be clenched"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clenched",
          "clenched"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Two liters of water were compressed.",
          "roman": "Dva lítra vodý sžálisʹ.",
          "text": "Два ли́тра воды́ сжа́лись.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be compressed (of gas or liquid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compressed",
          "compressed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sžatʹ",
          "word": "сжать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of сжать (sžatʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "сжать",
          "сжать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʐːat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzʐat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сжаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сжаться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.