See сдержаться on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сдержа́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "сдержа́ть (sderžátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "сдержа́ть (sderžátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сдержа́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sderžátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сде́рживаться",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5c perfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сдержа́ться",
"roman": "sderžátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сдержа́вшийся",
"roman": "sderžávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сдержа́вшись",
"roman": "sderžávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдержу́сь",
"roman": "sderžúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сде́ржишься",
"roman": "sdéržišʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сде́ржится",
"roman": "sdéržitsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сде́ржимся",
"roman": "sdéržimsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сде́ржитесь",
"roman": "sdéržitesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сде́ржатся",
"roman": "sdéržatsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сдержи́сь",
"roman": "sderžísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдержи́тесь",
"roman": "sderžítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сдержа́лся",
"roman": "sderžálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдержа́лись",
"roman": "sderžálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сдержа́лась",
"roman": "sderžálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдержа́лись",
"roman": "sderžálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сдержа́лось",
"roman": "sderžálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдержа́лись",
"roman": "sderžálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сдержа́ться",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "сде́рживаться"
},
"expansion": "сдержа́ться • (sderžátʹsja) pf (imperfective сде́рживаться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "5c",
"3": "сдержа́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sdérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сде́рживать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sderžátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сдержа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sdéržannyj",
"word": "сде́ржанный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sdéržanno",
"word": "сде́ржанно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sdéržannostʹ",
"word": "сде́ржанность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sdérživanije",
"word": "сде́рживание"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he could hardly contain himself",
"roman": "on jedvá sderžálsja",
"text": "он едва́ сдержа́лся",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he couldn't control himself; he couldn't help it",
"roman": "on ne mog sderžátʹsja",
"text": "он не мог сдержа́ться",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to control/restrain oneself, to hold oneself in check"
],
"id": "en-сдержаться-ru-verb-vSc-oQlM",
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"hold oneself in check",
"hold oneself in check"
]
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sderžátʹ",
"word": "сдержа́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of сдержа́ть (sderžátʹ)"
],
"id": "en-сдержаться-ru-verb-UJt~IQ6A",
"links": [
[
"сдержа́ть",
"сдержать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zʲdʲɪrˈʐat͡sːə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-сдержаться.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "сдержаться"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 5 verbs",
"Russian class 5c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian reflexive verbs",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сдержа́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "сдержа́ть (sderžátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "сдержа́ть (sderžátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сдержа́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sderžátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сде́рживаться",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5c perfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сдержа́ться",
"roman": "sderžátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сдержа́вшийся",
"roman": "sderžávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сдержа́вшись",
"roman": "sderžávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдержу́сь",
"roman": "sderžúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сде́ржишься",
"roman": "sdéržišʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сде́ржится",
"roman": "sdéržitsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сде́ржимся",
"roman": "sdéržimsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сде́ржитесь",
"roman": "sdéržitesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сде́ржатся",
"roman": "sdéržatsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сдержи́сь",
"roman": "sderžísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдержи́тесь",
"roman": "sderžítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сдержа́лся",
"roman": "sderžálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдержа́лись",
"roman": "sderžálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сдержа́лась",
"roman": "sderžálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдержа́лись",
"roman": "sderžálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сдержа́лось",
"roman": "sderžálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдержа́лись",
"roman": "sderžálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сдержа́ться",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "сде́рживаться"
},
"expansion": "сдержа́ться • (sderžátʹsja) pf (imperfective сде́рживаться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "5c",
"3": "сдержа́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sdérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сде́рживать"
},
{
"roman": "sderžátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сдержа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sdéržannyj",
"word": "сде́ржанный"
},
{
"roman": "sdéržanno",
"word": "сде́ржанно"
},
{
"roman": "sdéržannostʹ",
"word": "сде́ржанность"
},
{
"roman": "sdérživanije",
"word": "сде́рживание"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he could hardly contain himself",
"roman": "on jedvá sderžálsja",
"text": "он едва́ сдержа́лся",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he couldn't control himself; he couldn't help it",
"roman": "on ne mog sderžátʹsja",
"text": "он не мог сдержа́ться",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to control/restrain oneself, to hold oneself in check"
],
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"hold oneself in check",
"hold oneself in check"
]
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sderžátʹ",
"word": "сдержа́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of сдержа́ть (sderžátʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"сдержа́ть",
"сдержать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zʲdʲɪrˈʐat͡sːə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-сдержаться.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "сдержаться"
}
Download raw JSONL data for сдержаться meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.