See сдаться on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сдать",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "сдать (sdatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "сдать (sdatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сда́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sdátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сдава́ться",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "irreg-b/c'' perfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́ться",
"roman": "sdátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́вшийся",
"roman": "sdávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́вшись",
"roman": "sdávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́мся",
"roman": "sdámsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́шься",
"roman": "sdášʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́стся",
"roman": "sdástsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сдади́мся",
"roman": "sdadímsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сдади́тесь",
"roman": "sdadítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сдаду́тся",
"roman": "sdadútsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́йся",
"roman": "sdájsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́йтесь",
"roman": "sdájtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́лся",
"roman": "sdálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдался́",
"roman": "sdalsjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдали́сь",
"roman": "sdalísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́лись",
"roman": "sdálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сдала́сь",
"roman": "sdalásʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдали́сь",
"roman": "sdalísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́лись",
"roman": "sdálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сдало́сь",
"roman": "sdalósʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́лось",
"roman": "sdálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдали́сь",
"roman": "sdalísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́лись",
"roman": "sdálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сда́ться",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "сдава́ться"
},
"expansion": "сда́ться • (sdátʹsja) pf (imperfective сдава́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "irreg/c",
"3": "сда́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sdáča",
"word": "сда́ча"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 38 33 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 34 34 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 36 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 31 31 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surrender, to yield"
],
"id": "en-сдаться-ru-verb-wa~6oeKt",
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 38 33 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 34 34 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 36 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 31 31 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What, give up already?",
"roman": "Što, užé sdajóšʹsja?",
"text": "Что, уже́ сдаёшься?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give up, to give in"
],
"id": "en-сдаться-ru-verb-oyhFjEpH",
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"give in",
"give in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 38 33 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 34 34 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 36 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 31 31 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give in, to give way"
],
"id": "en-сдаться-ru-verb-r7VOss~F",
"links": [
[
"give in",
"give in"
],
[
"give way",
"give way"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian negative polarity items",
"parents": [
"Negative polarity items",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why the hell do I even need this work?",
"roman": "Na koj čort mne voobščé sdalásʹ éta rabóta?",
"text": "На кой чёрт мне вообще́ сдала́сь э́та рабо́та?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Why do you need this Anton guy? / Who needs this Anton guy? / Screw this Anton guy.",
"roman": "Da sdálsja tebé étot Antón.",
"text": "Да сда́лся тебе́ э́тот Анто́н.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be necessary, to be needed [with dative ‘by someone’] (can be used with an interrogative, or the interrogative can be dropped, and the question can be converted into a sentence with the meaning \"is not necessary\", \"is not needed\", \"screw\" etc.; also, often used with э́то (éto))"
],
"id": "en-сдаться-ru-verb-RTudl4hs",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "dat<by someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘by someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘by",
"someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
],
[
"needed",
"needed"
],
[
"э́то",
"это#Russian"
]
],
"qualifier": "low colloquial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(low colloquial, in the past tense, in the following interrogative or negative constructions) to be necessary, to be needed [with dative ‘by someone’] (can be used with an interrogative, or the interrogative can be dropped, and the question can be converted into a sentence with the meaning \"is not necessary\", \"is not needed\", \"screw\" etc.; also, often used with э́то (éto))"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the following interrogative or negative constructions"
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sdatʹ",
"word": "сдать"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of сдать (sdatʹ)"
],
"id": "en-сдаться-ru-verb-X0mf1yo0",
"links": [
[
"сдать",
"сдать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzdat͡sːə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сдаться.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"word": "сдаться"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian irregular verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian reflexive verbs",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сдать",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "сдать (sdatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "сдать (sdatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сда́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sdátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сдава́ться",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "irreg-b/c'' perfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́ться",
"roman": "sdátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́вшийся",
"roman": "sdávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́вшись",
"roman": "sdávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́мся",
"roman": "sdámsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́шься",
"roman": "sdášʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́стся",
"roman": "sdástsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сдади́мся",
"roman": "sdadímsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сдади́тесь",
"roman": "sdadítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сдаду́тся",
"roman": "sdadútsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́йся",
"roman": "sdájsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́йтесь",
"roman": "sdájtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́лся",
"roman": "sdálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдался́",
"roman": "sdalsjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдали́сь",
"roman": "sdalísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́лись",
"roman": "sdálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сдала́сь",
"roman": "sdalásʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдали́сь",
"roman": "sdalísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́лись",
"roman": "sdálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сдало́сь",
"roman": "sdalósʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́лось",
"roman": "sdálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдали́сь",
"roman": "sdalísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́лись",
"roman": "sdálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сда́ться",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "сдава́ться"
},
"expansion": "сда́ться • (sdátʹsja) pf (imperfective сдава́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "irreg/c",
"3": "сда́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sdáča",
"word": "сда́ча"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to surrender, to yield"
],
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What, give up already?",
"roman": "Što, užé sdajóšʹsja?",
"text": "Что, уже́ сдаёшься?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give up, to give in"
],
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"give in",
"give in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give in, to give way"
],
"links": [
[
"give in",
"give in"
],
[
"give way",
"give way"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian negative polarity items",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why the hell do I even need this work?",
"roman": "Na koj čort mne voobščé sdalásʹ éta rabóta?",
"text": "На кой чёрт мне вообще́ сдала́сь э́та рабо́та?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Why do you need this Anton guy? / Who needs this Anton guy? / Screw this Anton guy.",
"roman": "Da sdálsja tebé étot Antón.",
"text": "Да сда́лся тебе́ э́тот Анто́н.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be necessary, to be needed [with dative ‘by someone’] (can be used with an interrogative, or the interrogative can be dropped, and the question can be converted into a sentence with the meaning \"is not necessary\", \"is not needed\", \"screw\" etc.; also, often used with э́то (éto))"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "dat<by someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘by someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘by",
"someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
],
[
"needed",
"needed"
],
[
"э́то",
"это#Russian"
]
],
"qualifier": "low colloquial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(low colloquial, in the past tense, in the following interrogative or negative constructions) to be necessary, to be needed [with dative ‘by someone’] (can be used with an interrogative, or the interrogative can be dropped, and the question can be converted into a sentence with the meaning \"is not necessary\", \"is not needed\", \"screw\" etc.; also, often used with э́то (éto))"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the following interrogative or negative constructions"
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sdatʹ",
"word": "сдать"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of сдать (sdatʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"сдать",
"сдать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzdat͡sːə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сдаться.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"word": "сдаться"
}
Download raw JSONL data for сдаться meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.