"сдаться" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сдать",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "сдать (sdatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сдать (sdatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сда́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдава́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irreg-b/c'' perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сда́ться",
      "roman": "sdátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сда́вшийся",
      "roman": "sdávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сда́вшись",
      "roman": "sdávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сда́мся",
      "roman": "sdámsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сда́шься",
      "roman": "sdášʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сда́стся",
      "roman": "sdástsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдади́мся",
      "roman": "sdadímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдади́тесь",
      "roman": "sdadítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдаду́тся",
      "roman": "sdadútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сда́йся",
      "roman": "sdájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сда́йтесь",
      "roman": "sdájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сда́лся",
      "roman": "sdálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдался́",
      "roman": "sdalsjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдали́сь",
      "roman": "sdalísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сда́лись",
      "roman": "sdálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдала́сь",
      "roman": "sdalásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдали́сь",
      "roman": "sdalísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сда́лись",
      "roman": "sdálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдало́сь",
      "roman": "sdalósʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сда́лось",
      "roman": "sdálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдали́сь",
      "roman": "sdalísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сда́лись",
      "roman": "sdálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сда́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "сдава́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "сда́ться • (sdátʹsja) pf (imperfective сдава́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "irreg/c",
        "3": "сда́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sdáča",
      "word": "сда́ча"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 28 28 25 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surrender, to yield"
      ],
      "id": "en-сдаться-ru-verb-wa~6oeKt",
      "links": [
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 35 28 31 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 28 28 25 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What, give up already?",
          "roman": "Što, užé sdajóšʹsja?",
          "text": "Что, уже́ сдаёшься?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give up, to give in"
      ],
      "id": "en-сдаться-ru-verb-oyhFjEpH",
      "links": [
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "give in",
          "give in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 35 28 31 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 28 28 25 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give in, to give way"
      ],
      "id": "en-сдаться-ru-verb-r7VOss~F",
      "links": [
        [
          "give in",
          "give in"
        ],
        [
          "give way",
          "give way"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 35 28 31 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 28 28 25 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why the hell do I even need this work?",
          "roman": "Na koj čort mne voobščé sdalásʹ éta rabóta?",
          "text": "На кой чёрт мне вообще́ сдала́сь э́та рабо́та?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Why do you need this Anton guy? / Who needs this Anton guy? / Screw this Anton guy.",
          "roman": "Da sdálsja tebé étot Antón.",
          "text": "Да сда́лся тебе́ э́тот Анто́н.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be necessary, to be needed (+ dative case) (Can be used with an interrogative, or the interrogative can be dropped, and the question can be converted into a sentence with the meaning \"is not necessary\", \"is not needed\", \"screw\" etc. Also, often used with э́то (éto).)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сдаться-ru-verb-EYcXBO6-",
      "links": [
        [
          "vernacular",
          "vernacular#English"
        ],
        [
          "interrogative",
          "interrogative#English"
        ],
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ],
        [
          "needed",
          "needed"
        ],
        [
          "э́то",
          "это#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vernacular, in the past tense, in the following interrogative or negative constructions) to be necessary, to be needed (+ dative case) (Can be used with an interrogative, or the interrogative can be dropped, and the question can be converted into a sentence with the meaning \"is not necessary\", \"is not needed\", \"screw\" etc. Also, often used with э́то (éto).)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the following interrogative or negative constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "vernacular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sdatʹ",
          "word": "сдать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of сдать (sdatʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сдаться-ru-verb-X0mf1yo0",
      "links": [
        [
          "сдать",
          "сдать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzdat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сдаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сдаться"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian irregular verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сдать",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "сдать (sdatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сдать (sdatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сда́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдава́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irreg-b/c'' perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сда́ться",
      "roman": "sdátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сда́вшийся",
      "roman": "sdávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сда́вшись",
      "roman": "sdávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сда́мся",
      "roman": "sdámsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сда́шься",
      "roman": "sdášʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сда́стся",
      "roman": "sdástsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдади́мся",
      "roman": "sdadímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдади́тесь",
      "roman": "sdadítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдаду́тся",
      "roman": "sdadútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сда́йся",
      "roman": "sdájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сда́йтесь",
      "roman": "sdájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сда́лся",
      "roman": "sdálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдался́",
      "roman": "sdalsjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдали́сь",
      "roman": "sdalísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сда́лись",
      "roman": "sdálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдала́сь",
      "roman": "sdalásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдали́сь",
      "roman": "sdalísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сда́лись",
      "roman": "sdálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдало́сь",
      "roman": "sdalósʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сда́лось",
      "roman": "sdálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдали́сь",
      "roman": "sdalísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сда́лись",
      "roman": "sdálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сда́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "сдава́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "сда́ться • (sdátʹsja) pf (imperfective сдава́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "irreg/c",
        "3": "сда́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sdáča",
      "word": "сда́ча"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to surrender, to yield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What, give up already?",
          "roman": "Što, užé sdajóšʹsja?",
          "text": "Что, уже́ сдаёшься?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give up, to give in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "give in",
          "give in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give in, to give way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give in",
          "give in"
        ],
        [
          "give way",
          "give way"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why the hell do I even need this work?",
          "roman": "Na koj čort mne voobščé sdalásʹ éta rabóta?",
          "text": "На кой чёрт мне вообще́ сдала́сь э́та рабо́та?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Why do you need this Anton guy? / Who needs this Anton guy? / Screw this Anton guy.",
          "roman": "Da sdálsja tebé étot Antón.",
          "text": "Да сда́лся тебе́ э́тот Анто́н.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be necessary, to be needed (+ dative case) (Can be used with an interrogative, or the interrogative can be dropped, and the question can be converted into a sentence with the meaning \"is not necessary\", \"is not needed\", \"screw\" etc. Also, often used with э́то (éto).)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vernacular",
          "vernacular#English"
        ],
        [
          "interrogative",
          "interrogative#English"
        ],
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ],
        [
          "needed",
          "needed"
        ],
        [
          "э́то",
          "это#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vernacular, in the past tense, in the following interrogative or negative constructions) to be necessary, to be needed (+ dative case) (Can be used with an interrogative, or the interrogative can be dropped, and the question can be converted into a sentence with the meaning \"is not necessary\", \"is not needed\", \"screw\" etc. Also, often used with э́то (éto).)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the following interrogative or negative constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "vernacular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sdatʹ",
          "word": "сдать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of сдать (sdatʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "сдать",
          "сдать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzdat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сдаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сдаться"
}