"сгибаться" meaning in All languages combined

See сгибаться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zɡʲɪˈbat͡sːə]
Etymology: сгиба́ть (sgibátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|сгиба́ть|-ся}} сгиба́ть (sgibátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сгиба́ться|impf|pf=согну́ться}} сгиба́ться • (sgibátʹsja) impf (perfective согну́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|сгиба́ться}} Forms: сгиба́ться [canonical], sgibátʹsja [romanization], согну́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], сгиба́ться [imperfective, infinitive], сгиба́ющийся [active, participle, present], сгиба́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], сгиба́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], сгиба́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], сгиба́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду сгиба́ться [first-person, future, singular], сгиба́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь сгиба́ться [future, second-person, singular], сгиба́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет сгиба́ться [future, singular, third-person], сгиба́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем сгиба́ться [first-person, future, plural], сгиба́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете сгиба́ться [future, plural, second-person], сгиба́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут сгиба́ться [future, plural, third-person], сгиба́йся [imperative, singular], сгиба́йтесь [imperative, plural], сгиба́лся [masculine, past, singular], сгиба́лись [masculine, past, plural], сгиба́лась [feminine, past, singular], сгиба́лись [feminine, past, plural], сгиба́лось [neuter, past, singular], сгиба́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to bend
    Sense id: en-сгибаться-ru-verb-ZsIWzAtu
  2. to bend (down), to bow (down), to stoop (down)
    Sense id: en-сгибаться-ru-verb-ohjqbyCh
  3. to bend, to be flexible
    Sense id: en-сгибаться-ru-verb-XFd~Xq6I Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 15 24 46 15 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 20 24 35 20
  4. passive of сгиба́ть (sgibátʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: сгиба́ть (extra: sgibátʹ)
    Sense id: en-сгибаться-ru-verb-Sh69YTok
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: гнуть (gnutʹ) [imperfective], сгиба́ть (sgibátʹ) [imperfective], согну́ть (sognútʹ) [perfective], сгиб (sgib), со́гнутый (sógnutyj), гну́ться (gnútʹsja), ги́бкий (gíbkij), ги́бкость (gíbkostʹ)

Download JSON data for сгибаться meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сгиба́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "сгиба́ть (sgibátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сгиба́ть (sgibátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сгиба́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sgibátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́ться",
      "roman": "sgibátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́ющийся",
      "roman": "sgibájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́вшийся",
      "roman": "sgibávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́ясь",
      "roman": "sgibájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́вшись",
      "roman": "sgibávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́юсь",
      "roman": "sgibájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сгиба́ться",
      "roman": "búdu sgibátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́ешься",
      "roman": "sgibáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сгиба́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ sgibátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́ется",
      "roman": "sgibájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сгиба́ться",
      "roman": "búdet sgibátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́емся",
      "roman": "sgibájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сгиба́ться",
      "roman": "búdem sgibátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́етесь",
      "roman": "sgibájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сгиба́ться",
      "roman": "búdete sgibátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́ются",
      "roman": "sgibájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сгиба́ться",
      "roman": "búdut sgibátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́йся",
      "roman": "sgibájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́йтесь",
      "roman": "sgibájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́лся",
      "roman": "sgibálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́лись",
      "roman": "sgibálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́лась",
      "roman": "sgibálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́лись",
      "roman": "sgibálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́лось",
      "roman": "sgibálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́лись",
      "roman": "sgibálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сгиба́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "согну́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "сгиба́ться • (sgibátʹsja) impf (perfective согну́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сгиба́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sgibátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгиба́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sognútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "согну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sgib",
      "word": "сгиб"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sógnutyj",
      "word": "со́гнутый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gnútʹsja",
      "word": "гну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gíbkij",
      "word": "ги́бкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gíbkostʹ",
      "word": "ги́бкость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bend"
      ],
      "id": "en-сгибаться-ru-verb-ZsIWzAtu",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to bend/sag under the weight of smth",
          "roman": "sgibátʹsja pod tjážestʹju čevó-libo",
          "text": "сгиба́ться под тя́жестью чего́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend (down), to bow (down), to stoop (down)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сгибаться-ru-verb-ohjqbyCh",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "stoop",
          "stoop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 24 46 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 24 35 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend, to be flexible"
      ],
      "id": "en-сгибаться-ru-verb-XFd~Xq6I",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "flexible",
          "flexible"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sgibátʹ",
          "word": "сгиба́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of сгиба́ть (sgibátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сгибаться-ru-verb-Sh69YTok",
      "links": [
        [
          "сгиба́ть",
          "сгибать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɡʲɪˈbat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сгибаться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сгиба́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "сгиба́ть (sgibátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сгиба́ть (sgibátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сгиба́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sgibátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́ться",
      "roman": "sgibátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́ющийся",
      "roman": "sgibájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́вшийся",
      "roman": "sgibávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́ясь",
      "roman": "sgibájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́вшись",
      "roman": "sgibávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́юсь",
      "roman": "sgibájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сгиба́ться",
      "roman": "búdu sgibátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́ешься",
      "roman": "sgibáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сгиба́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ sgibátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́ется",
      "roman": "sgibájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сгиба́ться",
      "roman": "búdet sgibátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́емся",
      "roman": "sgibájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сгиба́ться",
      "roman": "búdem sgibátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́етесь",
      "roman": "sgibájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сгиба́ться",
      "roman": "búdete sgibátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́ются",
      "roman": "sgibájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сгиба́ться",
      "roman": "búdut sgibátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́йся",
      "roman": "sgibájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́йтесь",
      "roman": "sgibájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́лся",
      "roman": "sgibálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́лись",
      "roman": "sgibálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́лась",
      "roman": "sgibálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́лись",
      "roman": "sgibálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́лось",
      "roman": "sgibálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́лись",
      "roman": "sgibálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сгиба́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "согну́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "сгиба́ться • (sgibátʹsja) impf (perfective согну́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сгиба́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgibátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгиба́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sognútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "согну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgib",
      "word": "сгиб"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sógnutyj",
      "word": "со́гнутый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gnútʹsja",
      "word": "гну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gíbkij",
      "word": "ги́бкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gíbkostʹ",
      "word": "ги́бкость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to bend/sag under the weight of smth",
          "roman": "sgibátʹsja pod tjážestʹju čevó-libo",
          "text": "сгиба́ться под тя́жестью чего́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend (down), to bow (down), to stoop (down)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "stoop",
          "stoop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bend, to be flexible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "flexible",
          "flexible"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sgibátʹ",
          "word": "сгиба́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of сгиба́ть (sgibátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "сгиба́ть",
          "сгибать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɡʲɪˈbat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сгибаться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.