"свистнуть" meaning in All languages combined

See свистнуть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ˈsvʲisnʊtʲ]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”), of imitative origin; see also Ancient Greek σίζω (sízō, “I hiss”). Etymology templates: {{der|ru|ine-pro|*sweysd-|t=to hiss}} Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”), {{onomatopoeic|ru|title=imitative}} imitative, {{cog|grc|σίζω||I hiss}} Ancient Greek σίζω (sízō, “I hiss”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сви́стнуть|pf|impf=свисте́ть}} сви́стнуть • (svístnutʹ) pf (imperfective свисте́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3a+p|сви́стнуть}} Forms: сви́стнуть [canonical], svístnutʹ [romanization], свисте́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], сви́стнуть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], сви́стнувший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], сви́стнутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], сви́стнув [adverbial, participle, past], сви́стнувши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], сви́стну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], сви́стнешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], сви́стнет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], сви́стнем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], сви́стнете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], сви́стнут [future, plural, third-person], сви́стни [imperative, singular], сви́стните [imperative, plural], сви́стнул [masculine, past, singular], сви́стнули [masculine, past, plural], сви́стнула [feminine, past, singular], сви́стнули [feminine, past, plural], сви́стнуло [neuter, past, singular], сви́стнули [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to whistle
    Sense id: en-свистнуть-ru-verb-kaO~Y-Jd
  2. (colloquial) to smack, to slap Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-свистнуть-ru-verb-xlAeyJTw
  3. (colloquial, figurative) to sneak, to pinch, to steal Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-свистнуть-ru-verb-ZgvJz4Zd Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 19 15 66 Disambiguation of Russian onomatopoeias: 23 0 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: свиста́ть for derived verbs (svistátʹ) Related terms: свист (svist), свисто́к (svistók), свистун (svistun)

Download JSON data for свистнуть meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "svistátʹ",
      "word": "свиста́ть for derived verbs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweysd-",
        "t": "to hiss"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σίζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I hiss"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σίζω (sízō, “I hiss”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”), of imitative origin; see also Ancient Greek σίζω (sízō, “I hiss”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сви́стнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svístnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свисте́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стнуть",
      "roman": "svístnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стнувший",
      "roman": "svístnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стнутый",
      "roman": "svístnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стнув",
      "roman": "svístnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стнувши",
      "roman": "svístnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стну",
      "roman": "svístnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стнешь",
      "roman": "svístnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стнет",
      "roman": "svístnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стнем",
      "roman": "svístnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стнете",
      "roman": "svístnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стнут",
      "roman": "svístnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стни",
      "roman": "svístni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стните",
      "roman": "svístnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стнул",
      "roman": "svístnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стнули",
      "roman": "svístnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стнула",
      "roman": "svístnula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стнули",
      "roman": "svístnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стнуло",
      "roman": "svístnulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стнули",
      "roman": "svístnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сви́стнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "свисте́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сви́стнуть • (svístnutʹ) pf (imperfective свисте́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3a+p",
        "3": "сви́стнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "svist",
      "word": "свист"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "svistók",
      "word": "свисто́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "svistun",
      "word": "свистун"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to whistle"
      ],
      "id": "en-свистнуть-ru-verb-kaO~Y-Jd",
      "links": [
        [
          "whistle",
          "whistle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to smack, to slap"
      ],
      "id": "en-свистнуть-ru-verb-xlAeyJTw",
      "links": [
        [
          "smack",
          "smack"
        ],
        [
          "slap",
          "slap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to smack, to slap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 0 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sneak, to pinch, to steal"
      ],
      "id": "en-свистнуть-ru-verb-ZgvJz4Zd",
      "links": [
        [
          "sneak",
          "sneak"
        ],
        [
          "pinch",
          "pinch"
        ],
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative) to sneak, to pinch, to steal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsvʲisnʊtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "свиснуть"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "свистнуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian onomatopoeias",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "svistátʹ",
      "word": "свиста́ть for derived verbs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweysd-",
        "t": "to hiss"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σίζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I hiss"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σίζω (sízō, “I hiss”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”), of imitative origin; see also Ancient Greek σίζω (sízō, “I hiss”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сви́стнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svístnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свисте́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стнуть",
      "roman": "svístnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стнувший",
      "roman": "svístnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стнутый",
      "roman": "svístnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стнув",
      "roman": "svístnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стнувши",
      "roman": "svístnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стну",
      "roman": "svístnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стнешь",
      "roman": "svístnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стнет",
      "roman": "svístnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стнем",
      "roman": "svístnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стнете",
      "roman": "svístnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стнут",
      "roman": "svístnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стни",
      "roman": "svístni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стните",
      "roman": "svístnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стнул",
      "roman": "svístnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стнули",
      "roman": "svístnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стнула",
      "roman": "svístnula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стнули",
      "roman": "svístnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стнуло",
      "roman": "svístnulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́стнули",
      "roman": "svístnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сви́стнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "свисте́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сви́стнуть • (svístnutʹ) pf (imperfective свисте́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3a+p",
        "3": "сви́стнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "svist",
      "word": "свист"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svistók",
      "word": "свисто́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svistun",
      "word": "свистун"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to whistle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whistle",
          "whistle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smack, to slap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smack",
          "smack"
        ],
        [
          "slap",
          "slap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to smack, to slap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sneak, to pinch, to steal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sneak",
          "sneak"
        ],
        [
          "pinch",
          "pinch"
        ],
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative) to sneak, to pinch, to steal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsvʲisnʊtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "свиснуть"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "свистнуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.