See светулка on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "све́тя",
"3": "-улка"
},
"expansion": "све́тя (svétja) + -улка (-ulka)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "све́тя (svétja) + -улка (-ulka)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "свету́лка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "svetúlka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "свету́лчица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "свету́лка",
"roman": "svetúlka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свету́лки",
"roman": "svetúlki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свету́лката",
"roman": "svetúlkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свету́лките",
"roman": "svetúlkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свету́лко",
"roman": "svetúlko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "свету́лки",
"roman": "svetúlki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "свету́лка",
"2": "f",
"dim": "свету́лчица"
},
"expansion": "свету́лка • (svetúlka) f (diminutive свету́лчица)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "свету́лка<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -улка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Elateroid beetles",
"orig": "bg:Elateroid beetles",
"parents": [
"Beetles",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "bg:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 47 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firefly, firebug, lampyrid (beetle of the Lampyridae family, known for their bioluminescence)"
],
"id": "en-светулка-bg-noun-jXsGuISs",
"links": [
[
"firefly",
"firefly"
],
[
"firebug",
"firebug"
],
[
"lampyrid",
"lampyrid"
],
[
"Lampyridae",
"Lampyridae#Translingual"
],
[
"bioluminescence",
"bioluminescence#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "world",
"roman": "svjat",
"word": "свят"
},
{
"english": "light source, luminary, beacon",
"roman": "svetílo",
"word": "свети́ло"
},
{
"english": "light",
"roman": "svetliná",
"word": "светлина́"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "све́тка"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "блесту́нка"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare"
],
"word": "ламберу́да"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[svɛˈtuɫkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-светулка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɫkɐ"
}
],
"word": "светулка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "свети",
"3": "-улка"
},
"expansion": "свети (sveti) + -улка (-ulka)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From свети (sveti) + -улка (-ulka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svetulka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-conj-а",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкала",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкајќи",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкало",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкање",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкале",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкав",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкаш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкаше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкај",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "светулка",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкаше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкаме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкавме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкате",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкавте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкајте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкаат",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкаа",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сум светулкал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имам светулкано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "бев светулкал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имав светулкано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "сум имал светулкано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе светулкам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имам светулкано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе светулкав",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имав светулкано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум светулкал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум имал светулкано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "би светулкал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би имал светулкано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "светулка • (svetulka) third-singular present, impf",
"name": "mk-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"све‧тул‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "светулк",
"noap": "1"
},
"name": "mk-conj-а"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"adj_ptc": "светулкан",
"adv_ptc": "светулкајќи",
"aori_1pl": "светулкавме",
"aori_1sg": "светулкав",
"aori_2pl": "светулкавте",
"aori_2sg": "светулка",
"aori_3pl": "светулкаа",
"aori_3sg": "светулка",
"aori_l_f": "светулкала",
"aori_l_m": "светулкал",
"aori_l_n": "светулкало",
"aori_l_pl": "светулкале",
"impf_1pl": "светулкавме",
"impf_1sg": "светулкав",
"impf_2pl": "светулкавте",
"impf_2sg": "светулкаше",
"impf_3pl": "светулкаа",
"impf_3sg": "светулкаше",
"impf_l_f": "светулкала",
"impf_l_m": "светулкал",
"impf_l_n": "светулкало",
"impf_l_pl": "светулкале",
"impr_pl": "светулкајте",
"impr_sg": "светулкај",
"noap": "1",
"pres_1pl": "светулкаме",
"pres_1sg": "светулкам",
"pres_2pl": "светулкате",
"pres_2sg": "светулкаш",
"pres_3pl": "светулкаат",
"pres_3sg": "светулка",
"prf_ptc": "светулкано",
"refl": "",
"title": "present in <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-а</i>",
"vnoun": "светулкање"
},
"name": "mk-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "svetka",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "светка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to shine, glow (with a flickering light)"
],
"id": "en-светулка-mk-verb-us5zIpGn",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to shine, glow (with a flickering light)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sveti",
"word": "свети impf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of свети impf (sveti)"
],
"id": "en-светулка-mk-verb-JByrlwso",
"links": [
[
"свети",
"свети#Macedonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsvɛtuɫka]"
}
],
"word": "светулка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "свети",
"3": "-улка"
},
"expansion": "свети (sveti) + -улка (-ulka)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From свети (sveti) + -улка (-ulka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svetulka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "светулки",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "светулче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "светулка",
"roman": "svetulka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "светулки",
"roman": "svetulki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "светулката",
"roman": "svetulkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "светулките",
"roman": "svetulkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкава",
"roman": "svetulkava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкиве",
"roman": "svetulkive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкана",
"roman": "svetulkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкине",
"roman": "svetulkine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "светулке",
"roman": "svetulke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "светулки",
"roman": "svetulki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "светулки",
"dim": "светулче"
},
"expansion": "светулка • (svetulka) f (plural светулки, diminutive светулче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"све‧тул‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "светулк"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f-e"
},
{
"args": {
"def_dist_pl": "светулкине",
"def_dist_sg": "светулкана",
"def_prox_pl": "светулкиве",
"def_prox_sg": "светулкава",
"def_unsp_pl": "светулките",
"def_unsp_sg": "светулката",
"ind_pl": "светулки",
"ind_sg": "светулка",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "светулки",
"voc_sg": "светулке"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 47 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 58 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian feminine nouns with vocatives in -е",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian terms suffixed with -улка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian verbs in -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 9 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Elateroid beetles",
"orig": "mk:Elateroid beetles",
"parents": [
"Beetles",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 15 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "mk:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firefly, lightning bug"
],
"id": "en-светулка-mk-noun-frdiFFE5",
"links": [
[
"firefly",
"firefly"
],
[
"lightning bug",
"lightning bug"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "svetilka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "светилка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsvɛtuɫka]"
}
],
"word": "светулка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Elateroid beetles",
"mk:Light sources"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "све́тя",
"3": "-улка"
},
"expansion": "све́тя (svétja) + -улка (-ulka)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "све́тя (svétja) + -улка (-ulka)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "свету́лка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "svetúlka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "свету́лчица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "свету́лка",
"roman": "svetúlka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свету́лки",
"roman": "svetúlki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свету́лката",
"roman": "svetúlkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свету́лките",
"roman": "svetúlkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свету́лко",
"roman": "svetúlko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "свету́лки",
"roman": "svetúlki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "свету́лка",
"2": "f",
"dim": "свету́лчица"
},
"expansion": "свету́лка • (svetúlka) f (diminutive свету́лчица)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "свету́лка<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "world",
"roman": "svjat",
"word": "свят"
},
{
"english": "light source, luminary, beacon",
"roman": "svetílo",
"word": "свети́ло"
},
{
"english": "light",
"roman": "svetliná",
"word": "светлина́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -улка",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/uɫkɐ",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/uɫkɐ/3 syllables",
"bg:Elateroid beetles",
"bg:Light sources"
],
"glosses": [
"firefly, firebug, lampyrid (beetle of the Lampyridae family, known for their bioluminescence)"
],
"links": [
[
"firefly",
"firefly"
],
[
"firebug",
"firebug"
],
[
"lampyrid",
"lampyrid"
],
[
"Lampyridae",
"Lampyridae#Translingual"
],
[
"bioluminescence",
"bioluminescence#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "све́тка"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "блесту́нка"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare"
],
"word": "ламберу́да"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[svɛˈtuɫkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-светулка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɫkɐ"
}
],
"word": "светулка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian feminine nouns with vocatives in -е",
"Macedonian imperfective verbs",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms suffixed with -улка",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian verbs",
"Macedonian verbs in -а",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Elateroid beetles",
"mk:Light sources"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "свети",
"3": "-улка"
},
"expansion": "свети (sveti) + -улка (-ulka)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From свети (sveti) + -улка (-ulka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svetulka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-conj-а",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкала",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкајќи",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкало",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкање",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкале",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкав",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкаш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкаше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкај",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "светулка",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкаше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкаме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкавме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкате",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкавте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкајте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкаат",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкаа",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сум светулкал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имам светулкано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "бев светулкал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имав светулкано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "сум имал светулкано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе светулкам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имам светулкано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе светулкав",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имав светулкано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум светулкал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум имал светулкано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "би светулкал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би имал светулкано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "светулка • (svetulka) third-singular present, impf",
"name": "mk-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"све‧тул‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "светулк",
"noap": "1"
},
"name": "mk-conj-а"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"adj_ptc": "светулкан",
"adv_ptc": "светулкајќи",
"aori_1pl": "светулкавме",
"aori_1sg": "светулкав",
"aori_2pl": "светулкавте",
"aori_2sg": "светулка",
"aori_3pl": "светулкаа",
"aori_3sg": "светулка",
"aori_l_f": "светулкала",
"aori_l_m": "светулкал",
"aori_l_n": "светулкало",
"aori_l_pl": "светулкале",
"impf_1pl": "светулкавме",
"impf_1sg": "светулкав",
"impf_2pl": "светулкавте",
"impf_2sg": "светулкаше",
"impf_3pl": "светулкаа",
"impf_3sg": "светулкаше",
"impf_l_f": "светулкала",
"impf_l_m": "светулкал",
"impf_l_n": "светулкало",
"impf_l_pl": "светулкале",
"impr_pl": "светулкајте",
"impr_sg": "светулкај",
"noap": "1",
"pres_1pl": "светулкаме",
"pres_1sg": "светулкам",
"pres_2pl": "светулкате",
"pres_2sg": "светулкаш",
"pres_3pl": "светулкаат",
"pres_3sg": "светулка",
"prf_ptc": "светулкано",
"refl": "",
"title": "present in <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-а</i>",
"vnoun": "светулкање"
},
"name": "mk-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "svetka",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "светка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shine, glow (with a flickering light)"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to shine, glow (with a flickering light)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian diminutive verbs"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sveti",
"word": "свети impf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of свети impf (sveti)"
],
"links": [
[
"свети",
"свети#Macedonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsvɛtuɫka]"
}
],
"word": "светулка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian feminine nouns with vocatives in -е",
"Macedonian imperfective verbs",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms suffixed with -улка",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian verbs",
"Macedonian verbs in -а",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Elateroid beetles",
"mk:Light sources"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "свети",
"3": "-улка"
},
"expansion": "свети (sveti) + -улка (-ulka)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From свети (sveti) + -улка (-ulka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svetulka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "светулки",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "светулче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "светулка",
"roman": "svetulka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "светулки",
"roman": "svetulki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "светулката",
"roman": "svetulkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "светулките",
"roman": "svetulkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкава",
"roman": "svetulkava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкиве",
"roman": "svetulkive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкана",
"roman": "svetulkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "светулкине",
"roman": "svetulkine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "светулке",
"roman": "svetulke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "светулки",
"roman": "svetulki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "светулки",
"dim": "светулче"
},
"expansion": "светулка • (svetulka) f (plural светулки, diminutive светулче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"све‧тул‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "светулк"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f-e"
},
{
"args": {
"def_dist_pl": "светулкине",
"def_dist_sg": "светулкана",
"def_prox_pl": "светулкиве",
"def_prox_sg": "светулкава",
"def_unsp_pl": "светулките",
"def_unsp_sg": "светулката",
"ind_pl": "светулки",
"ind_sg": "светулка",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "светулки",
"voc_sg": "светулке"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "svetilka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "светилка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firefly, lightning bug"
],
"links": [
[
"firefly",
"firefly"
],
[
"lightning bug",
"lightning bug"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsvɛtuɫka]"
}
],
"word": "светулка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for светулка meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.