"свернуться" meaning in All languages combined

See свернуться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [svʲɪrˈnut͡sːə]
Etymology: сверну́ть (svernútʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|сверну́ть|-ся}} сверну́ть (svernútʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сверну́ться|pf|impf=свёртываться|impf2=свора́чиваться}} сверну́ться • (svernútʹsja) pf (imperfective свёртываться or свора́чиваться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3b|сверну́ться}} Forms: сверну́ться [canonical], svernútʹsja [romanization], свёртываться [imperfective], свора́чиваться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], сверну́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], сверну́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], сверну́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], сверну́сь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], свернёшься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], свернётся [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], свернёмся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], свернётесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], сверну́тся [future, plural, third-person], сверни́сь [imperative, singular], сверни́тесь [imperative, plural], сверну́лся [masculine, past, singular], сверну́лись [masculine, past, plural], сверну́лась [feminine, past, singular], сверну́лись [feminine, past, plural], сверну́лось [neuter, past, singular], сверну́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to curl up, to roll up, to coil up
    Sense id: en-свернуться-ru-verb-H1yJ61jk Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 82 5 7 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 4 5 4 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 86 4 6 4 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 67 11 12 11
  2. to lessen, to contract
    Sense id: en-свернуться-ru-verb-yXb-VjAY
  3. (milk, cream) to turn, to curdle, (blood) to coagulate
    Sense id: en-свернуться-ru-verb-onTxBmIX
  4. passive of сверну́ть (svernútʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: сверну́ть (extra: svernútʹ)
    Sense id: en-свернуться-ru-verb-xzqpY32U
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: свёртывать (svjórtyvatʹ) [imperfective], свора́чивать (svoráčivatʹ) [imperfective], сверну́ть (svernútʹ) [perfective], свёртывание (svjórtyvanije), свёрток (svjórtok), возвраща́ть (vozvraščátʹ) [imperfective], верну́ть (vernútʹ) [perfective], возвраща́ться (vozvraščátʹsja) [imperfective], верну́ться (vernútʹsja) [perfective], вороти́ть (vorotítʹ), вороти́ться (vorotítʹsja), верте́ть (vertétʹ), верте́ться (vertétʹsja), вёрткий (vjórtkij), верту́шка (vertúška)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сверну́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "сверну́ть (svernútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сверну́ть (svernútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сверну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свёртываться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свора́чиваться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́ться",
      "roman": "svernútʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́вшийся",
      "roman": "svernúvšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́вшись",
      "roman": "svernúvšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́сь",
      "roman": "svernúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свернёшься",
      "roman": "svernjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свернётся",
      "roman": "svernjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свернёмся",
      "roman": "svernjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свернётесь",
      "roman": "svernjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́тся",
      "roman": "svernútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверни́сь",
      "roman": "svernísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверни́тесь",
      "roman": "svernítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́лся",
      "roman": "svernúlsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́лись",
      "roman": "svernúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́лась",
      "roman": "svernúlasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́лись",
      "roman": "svernúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́лось",
      "roman": "svernúlosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́лись",
      "roman": "svernúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сверну́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "свёртываться",
        "impf2": "свора́чиваться"
      },
      "expansion": "сверну́ться • (svernútʹsja) pf (imperfective свёртываться or свора́чиваться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "сверну́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "svjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "свёртывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "svoráčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "свора́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "svernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "svjórtyvanije",
      "word": "свёртывание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "svjórtok",
      "word": "свёрток"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vozvraščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "возвраща́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "верну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vozvraščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "возвраща́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "верну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vorotítʹ",
      "word": "вороти́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vorotítʹsja",
      "word": "вороти́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vertétʹ",
      "word": "верте́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vertétʹsja",
      "word": "верте́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vjórtkij",
      "word": "вёрткий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vertúška",
      "word": "верту́шка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 5 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 4 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 4 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 11 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to roll oneself up into a ball",
          "roman": "svernútʹsja klubkóm/klubóčkom",
          "text": "сверну́ться клубко́м/клубо́чком",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curl up, to roll up, to coil up"
      ],
      "id": "en-свернуться-ru-verb-H1yJ61jk",
      "links": [
        [
          "curl up",
          "curl up"
        ],
        [
          "roll up",
          "roll up"
        ],
        [
          "coil up",
          "coil up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lessen, to contract"
      ],
      "id": "en-свернуться-ru-verb-yXb-VjAY",
      "links": [
        [
          "lessen",
          "lessen"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "don't leave the milk out in the sun or it will turn",
          "roman": "ne ostavljáj molokó na sólnce, a to onó svernjótsja",
          "text": "не оставля́й молоко́ на со́лнце, а то оно́ свернётся",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to curdle, (blood) to coagulate"
      ],
      "id": "en-свернуться-ru-verb-onTxBmIX",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "curdle",
          "curdle"
        ],
        [
          "coagulate",
          "coagulate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "milk; cream; milk; cream",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(milk, cream) to turn, to curdle, (blood) to coagulate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "svernútʹ",
          "word": "сверну́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of сверну́ть (svernútʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-свернуться-ru-verb-xzqpY32U",
      "links": [
        [
          "сверну́ть",
          "свернуть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[svʲɪrˈnut͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "свернуться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сверну́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "сверну́ть (svernútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сверну́ть (svernútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сверну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свёртываться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свора́чиваться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́ться",
      "roman": "svernútʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́вшийся",
      "roman": "svernúvšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́вшись",
      "roman": "svernúvšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́сь",
      "roman": "svernúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свернёшься",
      "roman": "svernjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свернётся",
      "roman": "svernjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свернёмся",
      "roman": "svernjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свернётесь",
      "roman": "svernjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́тся",
      "roman": "svernútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверни́сь",
      "roman": "svernísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверни́тесь",
      "roman": "svernítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́лся",
      "roman": "svernúlsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́лись",
      "roman": "svernúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́лась",
      "roman": "svernúlasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́лись",
      "roman": "svernúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́лось",
      "roman": "svernúlosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сверну́лись",
      "roman": "svernúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сверну́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "свёртываться",
        "impf2": "свора́чиваться"
      },
      "expansion": "сверну́ться • (svernútʹsja) pf (imperfective свёртываться or свора́чиваться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "сверну́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "svjórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "свёртывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svoráčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "свора́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svjórtyvanije",
      "word": "свёртывание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svjórtok",
      "word": "свёрток"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozvraščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "возвраща́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "верну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozvraščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "возвраща́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "верну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vorotítʹ",
      "word": "вороти́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vorotítʹsja",
      "word": "вороти́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vertétʹ",
      "word": "верте́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vertétʹsja",
      "word": "верте́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vjórtkij",
      "word": "вёрткий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vertúška",
      "word": "верту́шка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to roll oneself up into a ball",
          "roman": "svernútʹsja klubkóm/klubóčkom",
          "text": "сверну́ться клубко́м/клубо́чком",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curl up, to roll up, to coil up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curl up",
          "curl up"
        ],
        [
          "roll up",
          "roll up"
        ],
        [
          "coil up",
          "coil up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lessen, to contract"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lessen",
          "lessen"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "don't leave the milk out in the sun or it will turn",
          "roman": "ne ostavljáj molokó na sólnce, a to onó svernjótsja",
          "text": "не оставля́й молоко́ на со́лнце, а то оно́ свернётся",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to curdle, (blood) to coagulate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "curdle",
          "curdle"
        ],
        [
          "coagulate",
          "coagulate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "milk; cream; milk; cream",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(milk, cream) to turn, to curdle, (blood) to coagulate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "svernútʹ",
          "word": "сверну́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of сверну́ть (svernútʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "сверну́ть",
          "свернуть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[svʲɪrˈnut͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "свернуться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for свернуться meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.