See сапог on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "cu", "3": "сапогъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сапогъ (sapogŭ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "cu", "3": "сапогъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic сапогъ (sapogŭ)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic сапогъ (sapogŭ), with further origin unclear.", "forms": [ { "form": "сапо́г", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sapóg", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "сапо́г", "roman": "sapóg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сапо́зи", "roman": "sapózi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сапо́гът", "roman": "sapógǎt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "сапо́зите", "roman": "sapózite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "сапо́га", "roman": "sapóga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сапо́зите", "roman": "sapózite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сапо́га", "roman": "sapóga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "сапо́г", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "сапо́г • (sapóg) m", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "сапо́г<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Footwear", "orig": "bg:Footwear", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "roman": "bóta", "word": "бо́та" }, { "english": "boot; modern terms", "roman": "botúš", "word": "боту́ш" } ], "glosses": [ "old-style boot or rugged shoe" ], "id": "en-сапог-bg-noun-ae6YziZA", "links": [ [ "boot", "boot" ], [ "shoe", "shoe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) old-style boot or rugged shoe" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sɐˈpɔk]" } ], "word": "сапог" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "սապոգ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: սապոգ (sapog)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: սապոգ (sapog)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "사바귀", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 사바귀 (sabagwi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 사바귀 (sabagwi)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sjd", "2": "са̄һпе", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: са̄һпе (sāhpje)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kildin Sami: са̄һпе (sāhpje)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kurdish:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "sapok", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: sapok", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: sapok, sapong" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crp-rsn", "2": "sabagof", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russenorsk: sabagof", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russenorsk: sabagof" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "esu", "2": "cap'akiq", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yup'ik: cap'akiq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yup'ik: cap'akiq" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "сапогъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic сапогъ (sapogŭ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "сапогъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сапогъ (sapogŭ)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "сопе́ть", "3": "-ог" }, "expansion": "сопе́ть (sopétʹ) + -ог (-og)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "сап", "3": "-ог" }, "expansion": "сап (sap) + -ог (-og)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сапогъ (sapogŭ). Obscure etymology:\n* Per Vasmer, from сопе́ть (sopétʹ) + -ог (-og), compare сопе́ль (sopélʹ) 'wind instrument', 'pipe'. The modern Russian сапо́г means shoes with a high top, what explains the similarity with the pipe. This etymology encounters phonetic difficulties if we take into account сопе́ть (sopet') as a source, because Old East Slavic or Old Church Slavonic don't have the form *сопогъ.\n* Per Menges, Vahros and Trubachyov, from Turkic languages, compare Proto-Turkic *sараɣ-, *sарuɣ- 'shafted shoes', modern Turkic sap 'stem'. This etymology has the same phonetic problems as Vasmer's etymology. In this case, it should be *сопагъ (compare това́р (továr) from Turkic tavar or колпа́к (kolpák) from Turkic kalpak) or *сопугъ. Semantic difficulties also arise, in Old Church Slavonic it means 'sandals', 'shoes with tops no higher than the ankles', Turkic source originally suggests high-top shoes.\n* Per Lvov, from *sapati 'to tie, to bind'. According to Lvov and Semyonov, the original meaning is 'puttee, shoes, sandals', compare dialectal сап (sap) 'fetters', colloquial заса́пить (zasápitʹ) 'tie in a knot'. In this case сапо́г from сап (sap) + -ог (-og).", "forms": [ { "form": "сапо́г", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sapóg", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "сапога́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "сапоги́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сапо́г", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сапо́жный", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "сапо́г", "roman": "sapóg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сапоги́", "roman": "sapogí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сапога́", "roman": "sapogá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сапо́г", "roman": "sapóg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сапогу́", "roman": "sapogú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сапога́м", "roman": "sapogám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сапо́г", "roman": "sapóg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сапоги́", "roman": "sapogí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сапого́м", "roman": "sapogóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сапога́ми", "roman": "sapogámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сапоге́", "roman": "sapogé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сапога́х", "roman": "sapogáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "b", "2": "сапо́г", "3": "(2)", "adj": "сапо́жный" }, "expansion": "сапо́г • (sapóg) m inan (genitive сапога́, nominative plural сапоги́, genitive plural сапо́г, relational adjective сапо́жный)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with alternative genitive plural", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Footwear", "orig": "ru:Footwear", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "waders (high waterproof boots)", "roman": "bolótnyje sapogí", "text": "боло́тные сапоги́", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "boot" ], "id": "en-сапог-ru-noun-RQm-sKtA", "links": [ [ "boot", "boot" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "cobbler, shoemaker", "roman": "sapóžnik", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "сапо́жник" }, { "roman": "bašmák", "word": "башма́к" }, { "roman": "botínok", "word": "боти́нок" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "sapóg", "word": "сапо́гъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sɐˈpok]" }, { "audio": "Ru-сапог.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg" } ], "word": "сапог" }
{ "coordinate_terms": [ { "roman": "bóta", "word": "бо́та" }, { "english": "boot; modern terms", "roman": "botúš", "word": "боту́ш" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "cu", "3": "сапогъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сапогъ (sapogŭ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "cu", "3": "сапогъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic сапогъ (sapogŭ)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic сапогъ (sapogŭ), with further origin unclear.", "forms": [ { "form": "сапо́г", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sapóg", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "сапо́г", "roman": "sapóg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сапо́зи", "roman": "sapózi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сапо́гът", "roman": "sapógǎt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "сапо́зите", "roman": "sapózite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "сапо́га", "roman": "sapóga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сапо́зите", "roman": "sapózite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сапо́га", "roman": "sapóga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "сапо́г", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "сапо́г • (sapóg) m", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "сапо́г<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian masculine nouns", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bulgarian terms with historical senses", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "bg:Footwear" ], "glosses": [ "old-style boot or rugged shoe" ], "links": [ [ "boot", "boot" ], [ "shoe", "shoe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) old-style boot or rugged shoe" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sɐˈpɔk]" } ], "word": "сапог" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "սապոգ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: սապոգ (sapog)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: սապոգ (sapog)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "사바귀", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 사바귀 (sabagwi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 사바귀 (sabagwi)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sjd", "2": "са̄һпе", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: са̄һпе (sāhpje)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kildin Sami: са̄һпе (sāhpje)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kurdish:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "sapok", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: sapok", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: sapok, sapong" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crp-rsn", "2": "sabagof", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russenorsk: sabagof", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russenorsk: sabagof" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "esu", "2": "cap'akiq", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yup'ik: cap'akiq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yup'ik: cap'akiq" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "сапогъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic сапогъ (sapogŭ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "сапогъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сапогъ (sapogŭ)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "сопе́ть", "3": "-ог" }, "expansion": "сопе́ть (sopétʹ) + -ог (-og)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "сап", "3": "-ог" }, "expansion": "сап (sap) + -ог (-og)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сапогъ (sapogŭ). Obscure etymology:\n* Per Vasmer, from сопе́ть (sopétʹ) + -ог (-og), compare сопе́ль (sopélʹ) 'wind instrument', 'pipe'. The modern Russian сапо́г means shoes with a high top, what explains the similarity with the pipe. This etymology encounters phonetic difficulties if we take into account сопе́ть (sopet') as a source, because Old East Slavic or Old Church Slavonic don't have the form *сопогъ.\n* Per Menges, Vahros and Trubachyov, from Turkic languages, compare Proto-Turkic *sараɣ-, *sарuɣ- 'shafted shoes', modern Turkic sap 'stem'. This etymology has the same phonetic problems as Vasmer's etymology. In this case, it should be *сопагъ (compare това́р (továr) from Turkic tavar or колпа́к (kolpák) from Turkic kalpak) or *сопугъ. Semantic difficulties also arise, in Old Church Slavonic it means 'sandals', 'shoes with tops no higher than the ankles', Turkic source originally suggests high-top shoes.\n* Per Lvov, from *sapati 'to tie, to bind'. According to Lvov and Semyonov, the original meaning is 'puttee, shoes, sandals', compare dialectal сап (sap) 'fetters', colloquial заса́пить (zasápitʹ) 'tie in a knot'. In this case сапо́г from сап (sap) + -ог (-og).", "forms": [ { "form": "сапо́г", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sapóg", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "сапога́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "сапоги́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сапо́г", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сапо́жный", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "сапо́г", "roman": "sapóg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сапоги́", "roman": "sapogí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сапога́", "roman": "sapogá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сапо́г", "roman": "sapóg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сапогу́", "roman": "sapogú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сапога́м", "roman": "sapogám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сапо́г", "roman": "sapóg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сапоги́", "roman": "sapogí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сапого́м", "roman": "sapogóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сапога́ми", "roman": "sapogámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сапоге́", "roman": "sapogé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сапога́х", "roman": "sapogáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "b", "2": "сапо́г", "3": "(2)", "adj": "сапо́жный" }, "expansion": "сапо́г • (sapóg) m inan (genitive сапога́, nominative plural сапоги́, genitive plural сапо́г, relational adjective сапо́жный)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "cobbler, shoemaker", "roman": "sapóžnik", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "сапо́жник" }, { "roman": "bašmák", "word": "башма́к" }, { "roman": "botínok", "word": "боти́нок" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian irregular nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian masculine nouns", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern b", "Russian nouns with alternative genitive plural", "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural", "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian terms with usage examples", "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns", "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns", "ru:Footwear" ], "examples": [ { "english": "waders (high waterproof boots)", "roman": "bolótnyje sapogí", "text": "боло́тные сапоги́", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "boot" ], "links": [ [ "boot", "boot" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sɐˈpok]" }, { "audio": "Ru-сапог.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "sapóg", "word": "сапо́гъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)" } ], "word": "сапог" }
Download raw JSONL data for сапог meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.