"сапог" meaning in Russian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սապոգ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: սապոգ (sapog)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: սապոգ (sapog)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "사바귀",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 사바귀 (sabagwi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 사바귀 (sabagwi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "са̄һпе",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: са̄һпе (sāhpje)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: са̄һпе (sāhpje)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "sapok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: sapok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: sapok, sapong"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crp-rsn",
            "2": "sabagof",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russenorsk: sabagof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russenorsk: sabagof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "esu",
            "2": "cap'akiq",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yup'ik: cap'akiq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yup'ik: cap'akiq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сапогъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сапогъ (sapogŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сапогъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сапогъ (sapogŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сопе́ть",
        "3": "-ог"
      },
      "expansion": "сопе́ть (sopétʹ) + -ог (-og)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сап",
        "3": "-ог"
      },
      "expansion": "сап (sap) + -ог (-og)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сапогъ (sapogŭ). Obscure etymology:\n* Per Vasmer, from сопе́ть (sopétʹ) + -ог (-og), compare сопе́ль (sopélʹ) 'wind instrument', 'pipe'. The modern Russian сапо́г means shoes with a high top, what explains the similarity with the pipe. This etymology encounters phonetic difficulties if we take into account сопе́ть (sopet') as a source, because Old East Slavic or Old Church Slavonic don't have the form *сопогъ.\n* Per Menges, Vahros and Trubachyov, from Turkic languages, compare Proto-Turkic *sараɣ-, *sарuɣ- 'shafted shoes', modern Turkic sap 'stem'. This etymology has the same phonetic problems as Vasmer's etymology. In this case, it should be *сопагъ (compare това́р (továr) from Turkic tavar or колпа́к (kolpák) from Turkic kalpak) or *сопугъ. Semantic difficulties also arise, in Old Church Slavonic it means 'sandals', 'shoes with tops no higher than the ankles', Turkic source originally suggests high-top shoes.\n* Per Lvov, from *sapati 'to tie, to bind'. According to Lvov and Semyonov, the original meaning is 'puttee, shoes, sandals', compare dialectal сап (sap) 'fetters', colloquial заса́пить (zasápitʹ) 'tie in a knot'. In this case сапо́г from сап (sap) + -ог (-og).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сапо́г",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapóg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапога́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапоги́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапо́г",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапо́жный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапо́г",
      "roman": "sapóg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапоги́",
      "roman": "sapogí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапога́",
      "roman": "sapogá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапо́г",
      "roman": "sapóg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапогу́",
      "roman": "sapogú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапога́м",
      "roman": "sapogám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапо́г",
      "roman": "sapóg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапоги́",
      "roman": "sapogí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапого́м",
      "roman": "sapogóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапога́ми",
      "roman": "sapogámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапоге́",
      "roman": "sapogé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапога́х",
      "roman": "sapogáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапо́гъ",
      "roman": "sapóg",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "сапо́г",
        "3": "(2)",
        "adj": "сапо́жный"
      },
      "expansion": "сапо́г • (sapóg) m inan (genitive сапога́, nominative plural сапоги́, genitive plural сапо́г, relational adjective сапо́жный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with alternative genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "ru:Footwear",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "waders (high waterproof boots)",
          "roman": "bolótnyje sapogí",
          "text": "боло́тные сапоги́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boot"
      ],
      "id": "en-сапог-ru-noun-RQm-sKtA",
      "links": [
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "cobbler, shoemaker",
          "roman": "sapóžnik",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сапо́жник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bašmák",
          "word": "башма́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "botínok",
          "word": "боти́нок"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐˈpok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сапог.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сапог"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սապոգ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: սապոգ (sapog)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: սապոգ (sapog)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "사바귀",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 사바귀 (sabagwi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 사바귀 (sabagwi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "са̄һпе",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: са̄һпе (sāhpje)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: са̄һпе (sāhpje)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "sapok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: sapok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: sapok, sapong"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crp-rsn",
            "2": "sabagof",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russenorsk: sabagof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russenorsk: sabagof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "esu",
            "2": "cap'akiq",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yup'ik: cap'akiq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yup'ik: cap'akiq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сапогъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сапогъ (sapogŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сапогъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сапогъ (sapogŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сопе́ть",
        "3": "-ог"
      },
      "expansion": "сопе́ть (sopétʹ) + -ог (-og)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сап",
        "3": "-ог"
      },
      "expansion": "сап (sap) + -ог (-og)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сапогъ (sapogŭ). Obscure etymology:\n* Per Vasmer, from сопе́ть (sopétʹ) + -ог (-og), compare сопе́ль (sopélʹ) 'wind instrument', 'pipe'. The modern Russian сапо́г means shoes with a high top, what explains the similarity with the pipe. This etymology encounters phonetic difficulties if we take into account сопе́ть (sopet') as a source, because Old East Slavic or Old Church Slavonic don't have the form *сопогъ.\n* Per Menges, Vahros and Trubachyov, from Turkic languages, compare Proto-Turkic *sараɣ-, *sарuɣ- 'shafted shoes', modern Turkic sap 'stem'. This etymology has the same phonetic problems as Vasmer's etymology. In this case, it should be *сопагъ (compare това́р (továr) from Turkic tavar or колпа́к (kolpák) from Turkic kalpak) or *сопугъ. Semantic difficulties also arise, in Old Church Slavonic it means 'sandals', 'shoes with tops no higher than the ankles', Turkic source originally suggests high-top shoes.\n* Per Lvov, from *sapati 'to tie, to bind'. According to Lvov and Semyonov, the original meaning is 'puttee, shoes, sandals', compare dialectal сап (sap) 'fetters', colloquial заса́пить (zasápitʹ) 'tie in a knot'. In this case сапо́г from сап (sap) + -ог (-og).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сапо́г",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapóg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапога́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапоги́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапо́г",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапо́жный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапо́г",
      "roman": "sapóg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапоги́",
      "roman": "sapogí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапога́",
      "roman": "sapogá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапо́г",
      "roman": "sapóg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапогу́",
      "roman": "sapogú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапога́м",
      "roman": "sapogám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапо́г",
      "roman": "sapóg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапоги́",
      "roman": "sapogí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапого́м",
      "roman": "sapogóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапога́ми",
      "roman": "sapogámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапоге́",
      "roman": "sapogé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапога́х",
      "roman": "sapogáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапо́гъ",
      "roman": "sapóg",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "сапо́г",
        "3": "(2)",
        "adj": "сапо́жный"
      },
      "expansion": "сапо́г • (sapóg) m inan (genitive сапога́, nominative plural сапоги́, genitive plural сапо́г, relational adjective сапо́жный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "cobbler, shoemaker",
      "roman": "sapóžnik",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сапо́жник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bašmák",
      "word": "башма́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "botínok",
      "word": "боти́нок"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian irregular nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian nouns with alternative genitive plural",
        "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "ru:Footwear"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "waders (high waterproof boots)",
          "roman": "bolótnyje sapogí",
          "text": "боло́тные сапоги́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐˈpok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сапог.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сапог"
}