"саман" meaning in All languages combined

See саман on Wiktionary

Noun [Evenki]

IPA: /samaːn/
Etymology: From Proto-Tungusic *samān (“shaman”), compare Nanai сама̄н (samān) and Manchu ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠨ (saman) etc. Probably from Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇa, “ascetic, monk, Sramana”) or Pali samaṇa, likely via Middle Chinese 沙門 (shāmén). An alternative theory derives the Proto-Tungusic word from an ancestor of Nivkh чам (ț’am, “eagle, shaman”), but the direction of the borrowing is usually taken to be the reverse. Etymology templates: {{inh|evn|tuw-pro|*samān|t=shaman}} Proto-Tungusic *samān (“shaman”), {{cog|gld|саман|сама̄н}} Nanai сама̄н (samān), {{cog|mnc|ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠨ}} Manchu ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠨ (saman), {{der|evn|sa|श्रमण|t=ascetic, monk, Sramana}} Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇa, “ascetic, monk, Sramana”), {{der|evn|pi|samaṇa}} Pali samaṇa, {{der|evn|ltc|沙門|tr=shāmén}} Middle Chinese 沙門 (shāmén), {{cog|tuw-pro|-}} Proto-Tungusic, {{der|evn|niv|чам|t=eagle, shaman}} Nivkh чам (ț’am, “eagle, shaman”) Head templates: {{head|evn|noun|head=сама̄н|tr=}} сама̄н • (samān), {{evn-noun|head=сама̄н}} сама̄н • (samān) Inflection templates: {{evn-decl-noun|сама̄н|сама̄нӈи|сама̄нмэ|сама̄нэ|сама̄нди|сама̄ннун|сама̄ндӯ|сама̄ндула̄|сама̄нтыкӣ|сама̄ндук|сама̄нгит|сама̄ндулӣ|сама̄кла̄|сама̄клӣ|сама̄сэл|сама̄сэлӈи|сама̄сэлвэ|сама̄сэлэ|сама̄сэлди|сама̄сэлнун|сама̄сэлдӯ|сама̄сэлдула̄|сама̄сэлтыкӣ|сама̄сэлдук|сама̄сэлгит|сама̄сэлдулӣ|сама̄сэликла̄|сама̄сэликлӣ}} Forms: сама̄н [canonical], samān [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], сама̄н [nominative, singular], сама̄сэл [nominative, plural], сама̄нӈи [genitive, singular], сама̄сэлӈи [genitive, plural], сама̄нмэ [accusative, definite, singular], сама̄сэлвэ [accusative, definite, plural], сама̄нэ [error-unrecognized-form, singular], сама̄сэлэ [error-unrecognized-form, plural], сама̄нди [instrumental, singular], сама̄сэлди [instrumental, plural], сама̄ннун [comitative, singular], сама̄сэлнун [comitative, plural], сама̄ндӯ [dative, locative, singular], сама̄сэлдӯ [dative, locative, plural], сама̄ндула̄ [locative, singular], сама̄сэлдула̄ [locative, plural], сама̄нтыкӣ [error-unrecognized-form, singular], сама̄сэлтыкӣ [error-unrecognized-form, plural], сама̄ндук [ablative, singular], сама̄сэлдук [ablative, plural], сама̄нгит [elative, singular], сама̄сэлгит [elative, plural], сама̄ндулӣ [prolative, singular], сама̄сэлдулӣ [plural, prolative], сама̄кла̄ [error-unrecognized-form, singular], сама̄сэликла̄ [error-unrecognized-form, plural], сама̄клӣ [error-unrecognized-form, singular], сама̄сэликлӣ [error-unrecognized-form, plural]
  1. shaman Synonyms: шама̄н — sh-dialects (şamān), хама̄н — h-dialects (hamān) Derived forms: сама̄нмӣ (samānmī) (english: to shamanize), самасик (samasik) (english: shaman robe)

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [sɐˈman]
Etymology: From a Turkic language. See Turkish saman. Etymology templates: {{der|ru|trk}} Turkic, {{cog|tr|saman}} Turkish saman Head templates: {{ru-noun+|сама́н|adj=сама́нный}} сама́н • (samán) m inan (genitive сама́на, nominative plural сама́ны, genitive plural сама́нов, relational adjective сама́нный) Forms: сама́н [canonical], samán [romanization], сама́на [genitive], сама́ны [nominative, plural], сама́нов [genitive, plural], сама́нный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], сама́н [nominative, singular], сама́ны [nominative, plural], сама́на [genitive, singular], сама́нов [genitive, plural], сама́ну [dative, singular], сама́нам [dative, plural], сама́н [accusative, singular], сама́ны [accusative, plural], сама́ном [instrumental, singular], сама́нами [instrumental, plural], сама́не [prepositional, singular], сама́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. adobe (unburnt brick) Categories (topical): Building materials
    Sense id: en-саман-ru-noun-R9VeAqfH Disambiguation of Building materials: 46 54
  2. air brick Categories (topical): Building materials
    Sense id: en-саман-ru-noun-GtjWlQqh Disambiguation of Building materials: 46 54 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 16 84 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: сама́новый (samánovyj)

Noun [Southern Altai]

Forms: saman [romanization]
Etymology: From Persian زمان (zamân). Etymology templates: {{der|alt|fa|زمان|tr=zamân}} Persian زمان (zamân) Head templates: {{head|alt|noun|head=|tr=}} саман • (saman), {{alt-noun}} саман • (saman)
  1. time Synonyms: ӧй
    Sense id: en-саман-alt-noun-M2B0gF~I Categories (other): Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for саман meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "evn",
        "2": "tuw-pro",
        "3": "*samān",
        "t": "shaman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *samān (“shaman”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gld",
        "2": "саман",
        "3": "сама̄н"
      },
      "expansion": "Nanai сама̄н (samān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠨ"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠨ (saman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "evn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "श्रमण",
        "t": "ascetic, monk, Sramana"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇa, “ascetic, monk, Sramana”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "evn",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "samaṇa"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali samaṇa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "evn",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "沙門",
        "tr": "shāmén"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 沙門 (shāmén)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "evn",
        "2": "niv",
        "3": "чам",
        "t": "eagle, shaman"
      },
      "expansion": "Nivkh чам (ț’am, “eagle, shaman”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tungusic *samān (“shaman”), compare Nanai сама̄н (samān) and Manchu ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠨ (saman) etc. Probably from Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇa, “ascetic, monk, Sramana”) or Pali samaṇa, likely via Middle Chinese 沙門 (shāmén).\nAn alternative theory derives the Proto-Tungusic word from an ancestor of Nivkh чам (ț’am, “eagle, shaman”), but the direction of the borrowing is usually taken to be the reverse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сама̄н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evn-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄н",
      "roman": "samān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄сэл",
      "roman": "samāsəl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄нӈи",
      "roman": "samānŋi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄сэлӈи",
      "roman": "samāsəlŋi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄нмэ",
      "roman": "samānmə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄сэлвэ",
      "roman": "samāsəlwə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄нэ",
      "roman": "samānə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄сэлэ",
      "roman": "samāsələ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄нди",
      "roman": "samānʒi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄сэлди",
      "roman": "samāsəlʒi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄ннун",
      "roman": "samānnun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄сэлнун",
      "roman": "samāsəlnun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄ндӯ",
      "roman": "samāndū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄сэлдӯ",
      "roman": "samāsəldū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄ндула̄",
      "roman": "samāndulā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄сэлдула̄",
      "roman": "samāsəldulā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄нтыкӣ",
      "roman": "samāntikī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄сэлтыкӣ",
      "roman": "samāsəltikī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄ндук",
      "roman": "samānduk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄сэлдук",
      "roman": "samāsəlduk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄нгит",
      "roman": "samāngit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄сэлгит",
      "roman": "samāsəlgit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄ндулӣ",
      "roman": "samāndulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄сэлдулӣ",
      "roman": "samāsəldulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄кла̄",
      "roman": "samāklā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄сэликла̄",
      "roman": "samāsəliklā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄клӣ",
      "roman": "samāklī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄сэликлӣ",
      "roman": "samāsəliklī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "evn",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "сама̄н",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "сама̄н • (samān)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "сама̄н"
      },
      "expansion": "сама̄н • (samān)",
      "name": "evn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сама̄н",
        "10": "сама̄ндук",
        "11": "сама̄нгит",
        "12": "сама̄ндулӣ",
        "13": "сама̄кла̄",
        "14": "сама̄клӣ",
        "15": "сама̄сэл",
        "16": "сама̄сэлӈи",
        "17": "сама̄сэлвэ",
        "18": "сама̄сэлэ",
        "19": "сама̄сэлди",
        "2": "сама̄нӈи",
        "20": "сама̄сэлнун",
        "21": "сама̄сэлдӯ",
        "22": "сама̄сэлдула̄",
        "23": "сама̄сэлтыкӣ",
        "24": "сама̄сэлдук",
        "25": "сама̄сэлгит",
        "26": "сама̄сэлдулӣ",
        "27": "сама̄сэликла̄",
        "28": "сама̄сэликлӣ",
        "3": "сама̄нмэ",
        "4": "сама̄нэ",
        "5": "сама̄нди",
        "6": "сама̄ннун",
        "7": "сама̄ндӯ",
        "8": "сама̄ндула̄",
        "9": "сама̄нтыкӣ"
      },
      "name": "evn-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Evenki",
  "lang_code": "evn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Evenki entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nanai links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to shamanize",
          "roman": "samānmī",
          "word": "сама̄нмӣ"
        },
        {
          "english": "shaman robe",
          "roman": "samasik",
          "word": "самасик"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shaman"
      ],
      "id": "en-саман-evn-noun-5lb2zRyu",
      "links": [
        [
          "shaman",
          "shaman"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "şamān",
          "word": "шама̄н — sh-dialects"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hamān",
          "word": "хама̄н — h-dialects"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/samaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "саман"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "samánovyj",
      "word": "сама́новый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "saman"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish saman",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Turkic language. See Turkish saman.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сама́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама́н",
      "roman": "samán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама́ны",
      "roman": "samány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама́на",
      "roman": "samána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама́нов",
      "roman": "samánov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама́ну",
      "roman": "samánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама́нам",
      "roman": "samánam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама́н",
      "roman": "samán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама́ны",
      "roman": "samány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама́ном",
      "roman": "samánom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама́нами",
      "roman": "samánami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама́не",
      "roman": "samáne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама́нах",
      "roman": "samánax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сама́н",
        "adj": "сама́нный"
      },
      "expansion": "сама́н • (samán) m inan (genitive сама́на, nominative plural сама́ны, genitive plural сама́нов, relational adjective сама́нный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Building materials",
          "orig": "ru:Building materials",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Materials",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Human activity",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "as soon as they hardened, the adobes were piled up in independent columns so that they dried faster",
          "roman": "po mére zatverdevanija, samán skládyvali v kolonku s zazórom, štóby bystréje vysyxál",
          "text": "по ме́ре затвердевания, сама́н скла́дывали в колонку с зазо́ром, что́бы быстре́е высыха́л",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adobe (unburnt brick)"
      ],
      "id": "en-саман-ru-noun-R9VeAqfH",
      "links": [
        [
          "adobe",
          "adobe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Building materials",
          "orig": "ru:Building materials",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Materials",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Human activity",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "simultaneous to the arrival of the embassy to the air brick archway, gifts were delivered to the imperial sultanate",
          "ref": "1887, А. П. Берже, Посольство А. П. Ермолова в Персию",
          "roman": "odnovremenno s pribýtijem posólʹstva v samán-arki, býli dostávleny v sultanie imperátorskije podárki",
          "text": "одновременно с прибы́тием посо́льства в сама́н-арки, бы́ли доста́влены в султаниэ импера́торские пода́рки"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air brick"
      ],
      "id": "en-саман-ru-noun-GtjWlQqh",
      "links": [
        [
          "air brick",
          "air brick"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐˈman]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "саман"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "زمان",
        "tr": "zamân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زمان (zamân)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian زمان (zamân).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "саман • (saman)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "саман • (saman)",
      "name": "alt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time"
      ],
      "id": "en-саман-alt-noun-M2B0gF~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ӧй"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "саман"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to shamanize",
      "roman": "samānmī",
      "word": "сама̄нмӣ"
    },
    {
      "english": "shaman robe",
      "roman": "samasik",
      "word": "самасик"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "evn",
        "2": "tuw-pro",
        "3": "*samān",
        "t": "shaman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *samān (“shaman”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gld",
        "2": "саман",
        "3": "сама̄н"
      },
      "expansion": "Nanai сама̄н (samān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠨ"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠨ (saman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "evn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "श्रमण",
        "t": "ascetic, monk, Sramana"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇa, “ascetic, monk, Sramana”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "evn",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "samaṇa"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali samaṇa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "evn",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "沙門",
        "tr": "shāmén"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 沙門 (shāmén)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "evn",
        "2": "niv",
        "3": "чам",
        "t": "eagle, shaman"
      },
      "expansion": "Nivkh чам (ț’am, “eagle, shaman”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tungusic *samān (“shaman”), compare Nanai сама̄н (samān) and Manchu ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠨ (saman) etc. Probably from Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇa, “ascetic, monk, Sramana”) or Pali samaṇa, likely via Middle Chinese 沙門 (shāmén).\nAn alternative theory derives the Proto-Tungusic word from an ancestor of Nivkh чам (ț’am, “eagle, shaman”), but the direction of the borrowing is usually taken to be the reverse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сама̄н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evn-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄н",
      "roman": "samān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄сэл",
      "roman": "samāsəl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄нӈи",
      "roman": "samānŋi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄сэлӈи",
      "roman": "samāsəlŋi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄нмэ",
      "roman": "samānmə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄сэлвэ",
      "roman": "samāsəlwə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄нэ",
      "roman": "samānə",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄сэлэ",
      "roman": "samāsələ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄нди",
      "roman": "samānʒi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄сэлди",
      "roman": "samāsəlʒi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄ннун",
      "roman": "samānnun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄сэлнун",
      "roman": "samāsəlnun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄ндӯ",
      "roman": "samāndū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄сэлдӯ",
      "roman": "samāsəldū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄ндула̄",
      "roman": "samāndulā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄сэлдула̄",
      "roman": "samāsəldulā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄нтыкӣ",
      "roman": "samāntikī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄сэлтыкӣ",
      "roman": "samāsəltikī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄ндук",
      "roman": "samānduk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄сэлдук",
      "roman": "samāsəlduk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄нгит",
      "roman": "samāngit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄сэлгит",
      "roman": "samāsəlgit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄ндулӣ",
      "roman": "samāndulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄сэлдулӣ",
      "roman": "samāsəldulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄кла̄",
      "roman": "samāklā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄сэликла̄",
      "roman": "samāsəliklā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄клӣ",
      "roman": "samāklī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама̄сэликлӣ",
      "roman": "samāsəliklī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "evn",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "сама̄н",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "сама̄н • (samān)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "сама̄н"
      },
      "expansion": "сама̄н • (samān)",
      "name": "evn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сама̄н",
        "10": "сама̄ндук",
        "11": "сама̄нгит",
        "12": "сама̄ндулӣ",
        "13": "сама̄кла̄",
        "14": "сама̄клӣ",
        "15": "сама̄сэл",
        "16": "сама̄сэлӈи",
        "17": "сама̄сэлвэ",
        "18": "сама̄сэлэ",
        "19": "сама̄сэлди",
        "2": "сама̄нӈи",
        "20": "сама̄сэлнун",
        "21": "сама̄сэлдӯ",
        "22": "сама̄сэлдула̄",
        "23": "сама̄сэлтыкӣ",
        "24": "сама̄сэлдук",
        "25": "сама̄сэлгит",
        "26": "сама̄сэлдулӣ",
        "27": "сама̄сэликла̄",
        "28": "сама̄сэликлӣ",
        "3": "сама̄нмэ",
        "4": "сама̄нэ",
        "5": "сама̄нди",
        "6": "сама̄ннун",
        "7": "сама̄ндӯ",
        "8": "сама̄ндула̄",
        "9": "сама̄нтыкӣ"
      },
      "name": "evn-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Evenki",
  "lang_code": "evn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Evenki entries with incorrect language header",
        "Evenki lemmas",
        "Evenki nouns",
        "Evenki terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Evenki terms derived from Nivkh",
        "Evenki terms derived from Pali",
        "Evenki terms derived from Proto-Tungusic",
        "Evenki terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Evenki terms inherited from Proto-Tungusic",
        "Evenki terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Nanai links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shaman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shaman",
          "shaman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/samaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "şamān",
      "word": "шама̄н — sh-dialects"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamān",
      "word": "хама̄н — h-dialects"
    }
  ],
  "word": "саман"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Building materials"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "samánovyj",
      "word": "сама́новый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "saman"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish saman",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Turkic language. See Turkish saman.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сама́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама́н",
      "roman": "samán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама́ны",
      "roman": "samány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама́на",
      "roman": "samána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама́нов",
      "roman": "samánov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама́ну",
      "roman": "samánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама́нам",
      "roman": "samánam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама́н",
      "roman": "samán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама́ны",
      "roman": "samány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама́ном",
      "roman": "samánom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама́нами",
      "roman": "samánami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама́не",
      "roman": "samáne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама́нах",
      "roman": "samánax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сама́н",
        "adj": "сама́нный"
      },
      "expansion": "сама́н • (samán) m inan (genitive сама́на, nominative plural сама́ны, genitive plural сама́нов, relational adjective сама́нный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "as soon as they hardened, the adobes were piled up in independent columns so that they dried faster",
          "roman": "po mére zatverdevanija, samán skládyvali v kolonku s zazórom, štóby bystréje vysyxál",
          "text": "по ме́ре затвердевания, сама́н скла́дывали в колонку с зазо́ром, что́бы быстре́е высыха́л",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adobe (unburnt brick)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adobe",
          "adobe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "simultaneous to the arrival of the embassy to the air brick archway, gifts were delivered to the imperial sultanate",
          "ref": "1887, А. П. Берже, Посольство А. П. Ермолова в Персию",
          "roman": "odnovremenno s pribýtijem posólʹstva v samán-arki, býli dostávleny v sultanie imperátorskije podárki",
          "text": "одновременно с прибы́тием посо́льства в сама́н-арки, бы́ли доста́влены в султаниэ импера́торские пода́рки"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air brick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "air brick",
          "air brick"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐˈman]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "саман"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "زمان",
        "tr": "zamân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زمان (zamân)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian زمان (zamân).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "саман • (saman)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "саман • (saman)",
      "name": "alt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Southern Altai lemmas",
        "Southern Altai nouns",
        "Southern Altai terms derived from Persian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ӧй"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "саман"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.