See samān on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jurchenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu: ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠨ (saman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manchu: ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠨ (saman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "сама̄н",
"3": "шама̄н",
"4": "хама̄н"
},
"expansion": "Evenki: сама̄н (samān), шама̄н (şamān), хама̄н (hamān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Evenki: сама̄н (samān), шама̄н (şamān), хама̄н (hamān)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шаман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: шаман (šaman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: шаман (šaman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "хама̄н"
},
"expansion": "Even: хама̄н (hamān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Even: хама̄н (hamān)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "neg",
"2": "саман",
"tr": "saman"
},
"expansion": "Negidal: саман (saman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negidal: саман (saman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oac",
"2": "саман",
"alt1": "сама(н)",
"tr": "sama(n)"
},
"expansion": "Oroch: сама(н) (sama(n))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroch: сама(н) (sama(n))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "саман",
"alt1": "сама(н)",
"tr": "sama(n)"
},
"expansion": "Udihe: сама(н) (sama(n))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udihe: сама(н) (sama(n))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "сама̄н",
"tr": "samān"
},
"expansion": "Nanai: сама̄н (samān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nanai: сама̄н (samān)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"2": "сама",
"tr": "sama"
},
"expansion": "Orok: сама (sama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Orok: сама (sama)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"2": "саман",
"alt1": "сама̄(н)",
"tr": "samā(n)"
},
"expansion": "Ulch: сама̄(н) (samā(n))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ulch: сама̄(н) (samā(n))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*süme"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *süme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "самасик",
"3": "",
"4": "shamanic robes"
},
"expansion": "Evenki самасик (samasik, “shamanic robes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "txb",
"3": "ṣamāne",
"t": "monk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ṣamāne (“monk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "zh",
"3": "沙門",
"t": "Buddhist monk",
"tr": "shāmén"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 沙門／沙门 (shāmén, “Buddhist monk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "pi",
"3": "samaṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali samaṇa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "sa",
"3": "श्रमण#Noun_2",
"alt": "श्रमण",
"t": "ascetic, monk, devotee"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇa, “ascetic, monk, devotee”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Several possibilities:\n# Generally accepted to be a derivation from *sā- (“to know”).\n# Unlike the first section, EDAL derives it from an unknown stem *samā-, to make a compare with Proto-Mongolic *süme. Compare also Evenki самасик (samasik, “shamanic robes”) which could actually be from *samā-.\n# Could be a loanword from Tocharian B ṣamāne (“monk”) or Chinese 沙門／沙门 (shāmén, “Buddhist monk”), from Pali samaṇa from Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇa, “ascetic, monk, devotee”), from श्रम (śrama, “weariness, exhaustion; labor, toil; etc.”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*samān",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/samān",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shaman"
],
"id": "en-samān-tuw-pro-noun-5lb2zRyu",
"links": [
[
"shaman",
"shaman"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languages"
]
}
],
"word": "samān"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jurchenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu: ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠨ (saman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manchu: ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠨ (saman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "сама̄н",
"3": "шама̄н",
"4": "хама̄н"
},
"expansion": "Evenki: сама̄н (samān), шама̄н (şamān), хама̄н (hamān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Evenki: сама̄н (samān), шама̄н (şamān), хама̄н (hamān)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шаман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: шаман (šaman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: шаман (šaman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "хама̄н"
},
"expansion": "Even: хама̄н (hamān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Even: хама̄н (hamān)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "neg",
"2": "саман",
"tr": "saman"
},
"expansion": "Negidal: саман (saman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negidal: саман (saman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oac",
"2": "саман",
"alt1": "сама(н)",
"tr": "sama(n)"
},
"expansion": "Oroch: сама(н) (sama(n))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroch: сама(н) (sama(n))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "саман",
"alt1": "сама(н)",
"tr": "sama(n)"
},
"expansion": "Udihe: сама(н) (sama(n))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udihe: сама(н) (sama(n))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "сама̄н",
"tr": "samān"
},
"expansion": "Nanai: сама̄н (samān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nanai: сама̄н (samān)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"2": "сама",
"tr": "sama"
},
"expansion": "Orok: сама (sama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Orok: сама (sama)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"2": "саман",
"alt1": "сама̄(н)",
"tr": "samā(n)"
},
"expansion": "Ulch: сама̄(н) (samā(n))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ulch: сама̄(н) (samā(n))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*süme"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *süme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "самасик",
"3": "",
"4": "shamanic robes"
},
"expansion": "Evenki самасик (samasik, “shamanic robes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "txb",
"3": "ṣamāne",
"t": "monk"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ṣamāne (“monk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "zh",
"3": "沙門",
"t": "Buddhist monk",
"tr": "shāmén"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 沙門／沙门 (shāmén, “Buddhist monk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "pi",
"3": "samaṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali samaṇa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "sa",
"3": "श्रमण#Noun_2",
"alt": "श्रमण",
"t": "ascetic, monk, devotee"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇa, “ascetic, monk, devotee”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Several possibilities:\n# Generally accepted to be a derivation from *sā- (“to know”).\n# Unlike the first section, EDAL derives it from an unknown stem *samā-, to make a compare with Proto-Mongolic *süme. Compare also Evenki самасик (samasik, “shamanic robes”) which could actually be from *samā-.\n# Could be a loanword from Tocharian B ṣamāne (“monk”) or Chinese 沙門／沙门 (shāmén, “Buddhist monk”), from Pali samaṇa from Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇa, “ascetic, monk, devotee”), from श्रम (śrama, “weariness, exhaustion; labor, toil; etc.”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*samān",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/samān",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tungusic lemmas",
"Proto-Tungusic nouns",
"tuw-pro:Shamanism"
],
"glosses": [
"shaman"
],
"links": [
[
"shaman",
"shaman"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languages"
]
}
],
"word": "samān"
}
Download raw JSONL data for samān meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.