See рухо on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ruxo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruxo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rufă",
"3": "",
"4": "undergarments"
},
"expansion": "Romanian rufă (“undergarments”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ρούχο",
"3": "",
"4": "clothing"
},
"expansion": "Greek ρούχο (roúcho, “clothing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ruxo, originally referring to any wearable property (garments, fabrics, clothing, rags). Loaned into Romanian rufă (“undergarments”), Greek ρούχο (roúcho, “clothing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ру́хо",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rúho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́хо",
"roman": "rúho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ха",
"roman": "rúha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́хото",
"roman": "rúhoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́хата",
"roman": "rúhata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́о",
"raw_tags": [
"with elided -х-"
],
"roman": "rúo",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ру́хо",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "ру́хо • (rúho) n",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ру́хо<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to wear away, to destroy",
"roman": "rúša",
"word": "ру́ша"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "deformation",
"roman": "rúha",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ру́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fleece",
"roman": "rúno",
"word": "ру́но"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "bg:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clothing, dress, robe"
],
"id": "en-рухо-bg-noun-JhYDphTc",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) clothing, dress, robe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "облекло́"
},
{
"word": "носи́я"
},
{
"word": "оде́жда"
},
{
"word": "премя́на"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garment, cloth, linen"
],
"id": "en-рухо-bg-noun-q1deiHLi",
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) garment, cloth, linen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "плат"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly"
],
"word": "оде́я"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruxo]"
}
],
"word": "рухо"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ruxo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruxo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ruxo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruxo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rucho"
},
"expansion": "Polish rucho",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruxo (Polish rucho), Compare руно.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ру̏хо",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rȕho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "рухо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руха",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руха",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руха",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руху",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рухима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рухо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руха",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рухо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "руха",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "руху",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рухима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рухом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рухима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "ру̏хо"
},
"expansion": "ру̏хо n (Latin spelling rȕho)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ру‧хо"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "sh:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clothes, attire, garment"
],
"id": "en-рухо-sh-noun-4JrCd~rU",
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"attire",
"attire"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rûxo/"
}
],
"word": "рухо"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian neuter nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Clothing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ruxo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruxo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rufă",
"3": "",
"4": "undergarments"
},
"expansion": "Romanian rufă (“undergarments”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ρούχο",
"3": "",
"4": "clothing"
},
"expansion": "Greek ρούχο (roúcho, “clothing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ruxo, originally referring to any wearable property (garments, fabrics, clothing, rags). Loaned into Romanian rufă (“undergarments”), Greek ρούχο (roúcho, “clothing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ру́хо",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rúho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́хо",
"roman": "rúho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ха",
"roman": "rúha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́хото",
"roman": "rúhoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́хата",
"roman": "rúhata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́о",
"raw_tags": [
"with elided -х-"
],
"roman": "rúo",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ру́хо",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "ру́хо • (rúho) n",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ру́хо<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to wear away, to destroy",
"roman": "rúša",
"word": "ру́ша"
},
{
"english": "deformation",
"roman": "rúha",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ру́ха"
},
{
"english": "fleece",
"roman": "rúno",
"word": "ру́но"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"clothing, dress, robe"
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) clothing, dress, robe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "облекло́"
},
{
"word": "носи́я"
},
{
"word": "оде́жда"
},
{
"word": "премя́на"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"garment, cloth, linen"
],
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) garment, cloth, linen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "плат"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly"
],
"word": "оде́я"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruxo]"
}
],
"word": "рухо"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ruxo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruxo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ruxo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruxo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rucho"
},
"expansion": "Polish rucho",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruxo (Polish rucho), Compare руно.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ру̏хо",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rȕho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "рухо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руха",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руха",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руха",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руху",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рухима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рухо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руха",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рухо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "руха",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "руху",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рухима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рухом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рухима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "ру̏хо"
},
"expansion": "ру̏хо n (Latin spelling rȕho)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ру‧хо"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian neuter nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"clothes, attire, garment"
],
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"attire",
"attire"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rûxo/"
}
],
"word": "рухо"
}
Download raw JSONL data for рухо meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.