See руина on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for руина meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruīna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin ruīna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruīna"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ruīna",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ruīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ру́ина",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rúina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ини",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "руина",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руината",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "руините",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "руинава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руиниве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "руинана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руинине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руино",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "руини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ру́ини",
"head": "ру́ина"
},
"expansion": "ру́ина • (rúina) f (plural ру́ини)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ру‧и‧на"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
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"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "руинје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "руинине",
"def_dist_sg": "руинана",
"def_prox_pl": "руиниве",
"def_prox_sg": "руинава",
"def_unsp_pl": "руините",
"def_unsp_sg": "руината",
"ind_pl": "руини",
"ind_sg": "руина",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "руини",
"voc_sg": "руино"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruin (construction withered by time or calamity)"
],
"id": "en-руина-mk-noun-K1bf~nZE",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) ruin (construction withered by time or calamity)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feeble man weakened by old age or disease"
],
"id": "en-руина-mk-noun-lt~~oLtV"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruina]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "urnátina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урна́тина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rušévina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "руше́вина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čavkárnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чавка́рница"
}
],
"word": "руина"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruīna"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin ruīna",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin ruīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "руи́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ruína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "руи́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "руи́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руи́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "руи́на",
"roman": "ruína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руи́ны",
"roman": "ruíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руи́ны",
"roman": "ruíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руи́н",
"roman": "ruín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руи́не",
"roman": "ruíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руи́нам",
"roman": "ruínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руи́ну",
"roman": "ruínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руи́ны",
"roman": "ruíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руи́ной",
"roman": "ruínoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руи́ною",
"roman": "ruínoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руи́нами",
"roman": "ruínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руи́не",
"roman": "ruíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руи́нах",
"roman": "ruínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "руи́на"
},
"expansion": "руи́на • (ruína) f inan (genitive руи́ны, nominative plural руи́ны, genitive plural руи́н)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruinnyj",
"word": "руинный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruinirovatʹ",
"word": "руинировать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruinirovatʹsja",
"word": "руинироваться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruin (construction withered by time or calamity)"
],
"id": "en-руина-ru-noun-K1bf~nZE",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) ruin (construction withered by time or calamity)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feeble man weakened by old age or disease"
],
"id": "en-руина-ru-noun-lt~~oLtV"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈinə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "razválina",
"word": "разва́лина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "oblómok",
"word": "обло́мок"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ostánki",
"word": "оста́нки"
}
],
"word": "руина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Macedonian terms derived from Latin",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "ruīna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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},
"expansion": "Latin ruīna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruīna"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ruīna",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ruīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ру́ина",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rúina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ини",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "руина",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руината",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "руините",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "руинава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руиниве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "руинана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руинине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руино",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "руини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ру́ини",
"head": "ру́ина"
},
"expansion": "ру́ина • (rúina) f (plural ру́ини)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ру‧и‧на"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "руинје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "руинине",
"def_dist_sg": "руинана",
"def_prox_pl": "руиниве",
"def_prox_sg": "руинава",
"def_unsp_pl": "руините",
"def_unsp_sg": "руината",
"ind_pl": "руини",
"ind_sg": "руина",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "руини",
"voc_sg": "руино"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruin (construction withered by time or calamity)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) ruin (construction withered by time or calamity)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feeble man weakened by old age or disease"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruina]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "urnátina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урна́тина"
},
{
"roman": "rušévina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "руше́вина"
},
{
"roman": "čavkárnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чавка́рница"
}
],
"word": "руина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian learned borrowings from Latin",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruīna"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin ruīna",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin ruīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "руи́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ruína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "руи́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "руи́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руи́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "руи́на",
"roman": "ruína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руи́ны",
"roman": "ruíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руи́ны",
"roman": "ruíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руи́н",
"roman": "ruín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руи́не",
"roman": "ruíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руи́нам",
"roman": "ruínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руи́ну",
"roman": "ruínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руи́ны",
"roman": "ruíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руи́ной",
"roman": "ruínoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руи́ною",
"roman": "ruínoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руи́нами",
"roman": "ruínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руи́не",
"roman": "ruíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руи́нах",
"roman": "ruínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "руи́на"
},
"expansion": "руи́на • (ruína) f inan (genitive руи́ны, nominative plural руи́ны, genitive plural руи́н)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ruinnyj",
"word": "руинный"
},
{
"roman": "ruinirovatʹ",
"word": "руинировать"
},
{
"roman": "ruinirovatʹsja",
"word": "руинироваться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruin (construction withered by time or calamity)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) ruin (construction withered by time or calamity)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feeble man weakened by old age or disease"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈinə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "razválina",
"word": "разва́лина"
},
{
"roman": "oblómok",
"word": "обло́мок"
},
{
"roman": "ostánki",
"word": "оста́нки"
}
],
"word": "руина"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.