"ругаться" meaning in All languages combined

See ругаться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [rʊˈɡat͡sːə] Audio: Ru-ругаться.ogg
Etymology: руга́ть (rugátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|руга́ть|-ся}} руга́ть (rugátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|руга́ться|impf}} руга́ться • (rugátʹsja) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|руга́ться}} Forms: руга́ться [canonical], rugátʹsja [romanization], imperfective [table-tags], руга́ться [imperfective, infinitive], руга́ющийся [active, participle, present], руга́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], руга́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], руга́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], руга́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду руга́ться [first-person, future, singular], руга́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь руга́ться [future, second-person, singular], руга́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет руга́ться [future, singular, third-person], руга́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем руга́ться [first-person, future, plural], руга́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете руга́ться [future, plural, second-person], руга́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут руга́ться [future, plural, third-person], руга́йся [imperative, singular], руга́йтесь [imperative, plural], руга́лся [masculine, past, singular], руга́лись [masculine, past, plural], руга́лась [feminine, past, singular], руга́лись [feminine, past, plural], руга́лось [neuter, past, singular], руга́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to call (bad) names, to curse, to swear, to use bad language
    Sense id: en-ругаться-ru-verb-1FL-lDW5 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 49 41 10 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 44 43 13
  2. to abuse one another, to swear at each other
    Sense id: en-ругаться-ru-verb-z~YFb5Z3 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 49 41 10 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 44 43 13
  3. passive of руга́ть (rugátʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: руга́ть (extra: rugátʹ)
    Sense id: en-ругаться-ru-verb-R-8hR2T2 Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 44 43 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ру́гань (rúganʹ) [feminine]

Download JSON data for ругаться meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "руга́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "руга́ть (rugátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "руга́ть (rugátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "руга́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́ться",
      "roman": "rugátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́ющийся",
      "roman": "rugájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́вшийся",
      "roman": "rugávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́ясь",
      "roman": "rugájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́вшись",
      "roman": "rugávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́юсь",
      "roman": "rugájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду руга́ться",
      "roman": "búdu rugátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́ешься",
      "roman": "rugáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь руга́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ rugátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́ется",
      "roman": "rugájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет руга́ться",
      "roman": "búdet rugátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́емся",
      "roman": "rugájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем руга́ться",
      "roman": "búdem rugátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́етесь",
      "roman": "rugájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете руга́ться",
      "roman": "búdete rugátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́ются",
      "roman": "rugájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут руга́ться",
      "roman": "búdut rugátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́йся",
      "roman": "rugájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́йтесь",
      "roman": "rugájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́лся",
      "roman": "rugálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́лись",
      "roman": "rugálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́лась",
      "roman": "rugálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́лись",
      "roman": "rugálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́лось",
      "roman": "rugálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́лись",
      "roman": "rugálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "руга́ться",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "руга́ться • (rugátʹsja) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "руга́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúganʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ру́гань"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 41 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 43 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: вы́ругаться (výrugatʹsja)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call (bad) names, to curse, to swear, to use bad language"
      ],
      "id": "en-ругаться-ru-verb-1FL-lDW5",
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ],
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 41 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 43 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: поруга́ться (porugátʹsja)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abuse one another, to swear at each other"
      ],
      "id": "en-ругаться-ru-verb-z~YFb5Z3"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 43 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "rugátʹ",
          "word": "руга́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of руга́ть (rugátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ругаться-ru-verb-R-8hR2T2",
      "links": [
        [
          "руга́ть",
          "ругать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊˈɡat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ругаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ругаться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "руга́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "руга́ть (rugátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "руга́ть (rugátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "руга́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́ться",
      "roman": "rugátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́ющийся",
      "roman": "rugájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́вшийся",
      "roman": "rugávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́ясь",
      "roman": "rugájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́вшись",
      "roman": "rugávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́юсь",
      "roman": "rugájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду руга́ться",
      "roman": "búdu rugátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́ешься",
      "roman": "rugáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь руга́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ rugátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́ется",
      "roman": "rugájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет руга́ться",
      "roman": "búdet rugátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́емся",
      "roman": "rugájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем руга́ться",
      "roman": "búdem rugátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́етесь",
      "roman": "rugájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете руга́ться",
      "roman": "búdete rugátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́ются",
      "roman": "rugájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут руга́ться",
      "roman": "búdut rugátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́йся",
      "roman": "rugájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́йтесь",
      "roman": "rugájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́лся",
      "roman": "rugálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́лись",
      "roman": "rugálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́лась",
      "roman": "rugálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́лись",
      "roman": "rugálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́лось",
      "roman": "rugálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руга́лись",
      "roman": "rugálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "руга́ться",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "руга́ться • (rugátʹsja) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "руга́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rúganʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ру́гань"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: вы́ругаться (výrugatʹsja)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call (bad) names, to curse, to swear, to use bad language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ],
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: поруга́ться (porugátʹsja)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abuse one another, to swear at each other"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "rugátʹ",
          "word": "руга́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of руга́ть (rugátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "руга́ть",
          "ругать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊˈɡat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ругаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ругаться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.