See ругаться on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "руга́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "руга́ть (rugátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "руга́ть (rugátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "руга́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rugátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ться",
"roman": "rugátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ющийся",
"roman": "rugájuščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́вшийся",
"roman": "rugávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ясь",
"roman": "rugájasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́вшись",
"roman": "rugávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́юсь",
"roman": "rugájusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду руга́ться",
"roman": "búdu rugátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ешься",
"roman": "rugáješʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь руга́ться",
"roman": "búdešʹ rugátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ется",
"roman": "rugájetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет руга́ться",
"roman": "búdet rugátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́емся",
"roman": "rugájemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем руга́ться",
"roman": "búdem rugátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́етесь",
"roman": "rugájetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете руга́ться",
"roman": "búdete rugátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ются",
"roman": "rugájutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут руга́ться",
"roman": "búdut rugátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́йся",
"roman": "rugájsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́йтесь",
"roman": "rugájtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́лся",
"roman": "rugálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́лись",
"roman": "rugálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́лась",
"roman": "rugálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́лись",
"roman": "rugálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́лось",
"roman": "rugálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́лись",
"roman": "rugálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "руга́ться",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "руга́ться • (rugátʹsja) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "руга́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rúganʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́гань"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perfective: вы́ругаться (výrugatʹsja)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call (bad) names, to curse, to swear, to use bad language"
],
"id": "en-ругаться-ru-verb-1FL-lDW5",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"swear",
"swear"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perfective: поруга́ться (porugátʹsja)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abuse one another, to swear at each other"
],
"id": "en-ругаться-ru-verb-z~YFb5Z3"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rugátʹ",
"word": "руга́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of руга́ть (rugátʹ)"
],
"id": "en-ругаться-ru-verb-R-8hR2T2",
"links": [
[
"руга́ть",
"ругать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈɡat͡sːə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ругаться.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ругаться"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian reflexive verbs",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "руга́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "руга́ть (rugátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "руга́ть (rugátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "руга́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rugátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ться",
"roman": "rugátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ющийся",
"roman": "rugájuščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́вшийся",
"roman": "rugávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ясь",
"roman": "rugájasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́вшись",
"roman": "rugávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́юсь",
"roman": "rugájusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду руга́ться",
"roman": "búdu rugátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ешься",
"roman": "rugáješʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь руга́ться",
"roman": "búdešʹ rugátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ется",
"roman": "rugájetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет руга́ться",
"roman": "búdet rugátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́емся",
"roman": "rugájemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем руга́ться",
"roman": "búdem rugátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́етесь",
"roman": "rugájetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете руга́ться",
"roman": "búdete rugátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ются",
"roman": "rugájutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут руга́ться",
"roman": "búdut rugátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́йся",
"roman": "rugájsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́йтесь",
"roman": "rugájtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́лся",
"roman": "rugálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́лись",
"roman": "rugálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́лась",
"roman": "rugálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́лись",
"roman": "rugálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́лось",
"roman": "rugálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́лись",
"roman": "rugálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "руга́ться",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "руга́ться • (rugátʹsja) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "руга́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "rúganʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́гань"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perfective: вы́ругаться (výrugatʹsja)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call (bad) names, to curse, to swear, to use bad language"
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"swear",
"swear"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perfective: поруга́ться (porugátʹsja)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abuse one another, to swear at each other"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rugátʹ",
"word": "руга́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of руга́ть (rugátʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"руга́ть",
"ругать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈɡat͡sːə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ругаться.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ругаться"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ругаться meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.