See рубеж on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for рубеж meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "рубе́ж",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian рубе́ж (rubéž)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "рубе́ж"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian рубе́ж (rubéž)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ръ́бя",
"3": "-еж",
"t1": "to fringe"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ръ́бя (rǎ́bja, “to fringe”) + -еж (-ež)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ръбе́ж"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ръбе́ж (rǎbéž)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian рубе́ж (rubéž). By surface analysis, ръ́бя (rǎ́bja, “to fringe”) + -еж (-ež). Doublet of ръбе́ж (rǎbéž) (dialectal inhereted term).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рубе́ж",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rubéž",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "рубе́жен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "рубе́ж",
"roman": "rubéž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубе́жи",
"roman": "rubéži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубе́жът",
"roman": "rubéžǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "рубе́жите",
"roman": "rubéžite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "рубе́жа",
"roman": "rubéža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубе́жите",
"roman": "rubéžite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубе́жа",
"roman": "rubéža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рубе́ж",
"2": "m",
"adj": "рубе́жен"
},
"expansion": "рубе́ж • (rubéž) m (relational adjective рубе́жен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рубе́ж<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge, front"
],
"id": "en-рубеж-bg-noun-NaKCSRl4",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "bg:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -еж",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "line of fire",
"roman": "ognevi rubež",
"text": "огневи рубеж",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frontier, line of contact"
],
"id": "en-рубеж-bg-noun-g4vMvYRj",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"contact",
"contact"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) frontier, line of contact"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[roˈbɛʃ]"
}
],
"word": "рубеж"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tušman rubež",
"word": "тушман рубеж"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "ru",
"3": "рубе́ж"
},
"expansion": "Russian рубе́ж (rubéž)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian рубе́ж (rubéž).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubež",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "рубеж",
"roman": "rubež",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубеж-влак",
"roman": "rubež-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежым",
"roman": "rubežym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубеж-влакым",
"roman": "rubež-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежын",
"roman": "rubežyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубеж-влакын",
"roman": "rubež-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежлан",
"roman": "rubežlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубеж-влаклан",
"roman": "rubež-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежге",
"roman": "rubežge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубеж-влакге",
"roman": "rubež-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежла",
"roman": "rubežla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубеж-влакла",
"roman": "rubež-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежыште",
"roman": "rubežyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубеж-влакыште",
"roman": "rubež-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежыш",
"roman": "rubežyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубеж-влакыш",
"roman": "rubež-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежышке",
"roman": "rubežyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубеж-влакышке",
"roman": "rubež-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежеш",
"roman": "rubežeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубеж-влакеш",
"roman": "rubež-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежем",
"roman": "rubežem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежна",
"roman": "rubežna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежет",
"roman": "rubežet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежда",
"roman": "rubežda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежше",
"roman": "rubežše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежышт",
"roman": "rubežyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "рубеж-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "рубеж • (rubež)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "рубеж • (rubež)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ру‧беж"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рубеж",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "е",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "рубеж",
"10": "рубеж-влакге",
"11": "рубежла",
"12": "рубеж-влакла",
"13": "рубежыште",
"14": "рубеж-влакыште",
"15": "рубежыш",
"16": "рубеж-влакыш",
"17": "рубежышке",
"18": "рубеж-влакышке",
"19": "рубежеш",
"2": "рубеж-влак",
"20": "рубеж-влакеш",
"3": "рубежым",
"4": "рубеж-влакым",
"5": "рубежын",
"6": "рубеж-влакын",
"7": "рубежлан",
"8": "рубеж-влаклан",
"9": "рубежге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 3 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boundary, border, borderline"
],
"id": "en-рубеж-mhr-noun-pWzshKBb",
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"borderline",
"borderline"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"line"
],
"id": "en-рубеж-mhr-noun-OKnB5yFY",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"qualifier": "warfare",
"raw_glosses": [
"(warfare) line"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 3 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border, boundary"
],
"id": "en-рубеж-mhr-noun-hsKCK1aX",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾuˈbeʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eʒ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pysman",
"word": "пысман"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ček",
"word": "чек"
}
],
"word": "рубеж"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "рубеж",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: рубеж (rubež)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: рубеж (rubež)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "рубежь"
},
"expansion": "рубежь (rubežĭ)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫbežь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫbežь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rǫbiti",
"3": "",
"4": "to chop, hem"
},
"expansion": "*rǫbiti (“to chop, hem”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ežь"
},
"expansion": "*-ežь",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рубёж"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of рубёж (rubjóž)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Church Slavonic рубежь (rubežĭ), from Proto-Slavic *rǫbežь, from *rǫbiti (“to chop, hem”) + *-ežь. Doublet of рубёж (rubjóž).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рубе́ж",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rubéž",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежа́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубеже́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рубе́ж",
"roman": "rubéž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежи́",
"roman": "rubeží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежа́",
"roman": "rubežá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубеже́й",
"roman": "rubežéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежу́",
"roman": "rubežú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежа́м",
"roman": "rubežám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубе́ж",
"roman": "rubéž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежи́",
"roman": "rubeží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежо́м",
"roman": "rubežóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежа́ми",
"roman": "rubežámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубеже́",
"roman": "rubežé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежа́х",
"roman": "rubežáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "рубе́ж"
},
"expansion": "рубе́ж • (rubéž) m inan (genitive рубежа́, nominative plural рубежи́, genitive plural рубеже́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rubežnyj",
"word": "рубежный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zarubéžnyj",
"word": "зарубе́жный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zarubéžʹje",
"word": "зарубе́жье"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boundary, border, borderline, frontier (the line or frontier area separating regions)"
],
"id": "en-рубеж-ru-noun-YjjaBsfK",
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"borderline",
"borderline"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"line"
],
"id": "en-рубеж-ru-noun-OKnB5yFY",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈbʲeʂ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-рубеж.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "graníca",
"word": "грани́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "predél",
"word": "преде́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "véxa",
"word": "ве́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "etáp",
"word": "эта́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "línija",
"word": "ли́ния"
}
],
"word": "рубеж"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian doublets",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -еж",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "рубе́ж",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian рубе́ж (rubéž)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "рубе́ж"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian рубе́ж (rubéž)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ръ́бя",
"3": "-еж",
"t1": "to fringe"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ръ́бя (rǎ́bja, “to fringe”) + -еж (-ež)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ръбе́ж"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ръбе́ж (rǎbéž)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian рубе́ж (rubéž). By surface analysis, ръ́бя (rǎ́bja, “to fringe”) + -еж (-ež). Doublet of ръбе́ж (rǎbéž) (dialectal inhereted term).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рубе́ж",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rubéž",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "рубе́жен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "рубе́ж",
"roman": "rubéž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубе́жи",
"roman": "rubéži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубе́жът",
"roman": "rubéžǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "рубе́жите",
"roman": "rubéžite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "рубе́жа",
"roman": "rubéža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубе́жите",
"roman": "rubéžite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубе́жа",
"roman": "rubéža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рубе́ж",
"2": "m",
"adj": "рубе́жен"
},
"expansion": "рубе́ж • (rubéž) m (relational adjective рубе́жен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рубе́ж<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge, front"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"bg:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "line of fire",
"roman": "ognevi rubež",
"text": "огневи рубеж",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frontier, line of contact"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"contact",
"contact"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) frontier, line of contact"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[roˈbɛʃ]"
}
],
"word": "рубеж"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms borrowed from Russian",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Russian",
"Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/eʒ",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/eʒ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tušman rubež",
"word": "тушман рубеж"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "ru",
"3": "рубе́ж"
},
"expansion": "Russian рубе́ж (rubéž)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian рубе́ж (rubéž).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubež",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "рубеж",
"roman": "rubež",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубеж-влак",
"roman": "rubež-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежым",
"roman": "rubežym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубеж-влакым",
"roman": "rubež-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежын",
"roman": "rubežyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубеж-влакын",
"roman": "rubež-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежлан",
"roman": "rubežlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубеж-влаклан",
"roman": "rubež-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежге",
"roman": "rubežge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубеж-влакге",
"roman": "rubež-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежла",
"roman": "rubežla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубеж-влакла",
"roman": "rubež-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежыште",
"roman": "rubežyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубеж-влакыште",
"roman": "rubež-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежыш",
"roman": "rubežyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубеж-влакыш",
"roman": "rubež-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежышке",
"roman": "rubežyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубеж-влакышке",
"roman": "rubež-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежеш",
"roman": "rubežeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубеж-влакеш",
"roman": "rubež-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежем",
"roman": "rubežem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежна",
"roman": "rubežna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежет",
"roman": "rubežet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежда",
"roman": "rubežda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежше",
"roman": "rubežše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежышт",
"roman": "rubežyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "рубеж-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "рубеж • (rubež)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "рубеж • (rubež)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ру‧беж"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рубеж",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "е",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "рубеж",
"10": "рубеж-влакге",
"11": "рубежла",
"12": "рубеж-влакла",
"13": "рубежыште",
"14": "рубеж-влакыште",
"15": "рубежыш",
"16": "рубеж-влакыш",
"17": "рубежышке",
"18": "рубеж-влакышке",
"19": "рубежеш",
"2": "рубеж-влак",
"20": "рубеж-влакеш",
"3": "рубежым",
"4": "рубеж-влакым",
"5": "рубежын",
"6": "рубеж-влакын",
"7": "рубежлан",
"8": "рубеж-влаклан",
"9": "рубежге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boundary, border, borderline"
],
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"borderline",
"borderline"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"line"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"qualifier": "warfare",
"raw_glosses": [
"(warfare) line"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"border, boundary"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾuˈbeʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eʒ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pysman",
"word": "пысман"
},
{
"roman": "ček",
"word": "чек"
}
],
"word": "рубеж"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "рубеж",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: рубеж (rubež)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: рубеж (rubež)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "рубежь"
},
"expansion": "рубежь (rubežĭ)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫbežь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫbežь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rǫbiti",
"3": "",
"4": "to chop, hem"
},
"expansion": "*rǫbiti (“to chop, hem”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ežь"
},
"expansion": "*-ežь",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рубёж"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of рубёж (rubjóž)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Church Slavonic рубежь (rubežĭ), from Proto-Slavic *rǫbežь, from *rǫbiti (“to chop, hem”) + *-ežь. Doublet of рубёж (rubjóž).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рубе́ж",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rubéž",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежа́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубеже́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рубе́ж",
"roman": "rubéž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежи́",
"roman": "rubeží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежа́",
"roman": "rubežá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубеже́й",
"roman": "rubežéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежу́",
"roman": "rubežú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежа́м",
"roman": "rubežám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубе́ж",
"roman": "rubéž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежи́",
"roman": "rubeží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежо́м",
"roman": "rubežóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежа́ми",
"roman": "rubežámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубеже́",
"roman": "rubežé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежа́х",
"roman": "rubežáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "рубе́ж"
},
"expansion": "рубе́ж • (rubéž) m inan (genitive рубежа́, nominative plural рубежи́, genitive plural рубеже́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "rubežnyj",
"word": "рубежный"
},
{
"roman": "zarubéžnyj",
"word": "зарубе́жный"
},
{
"roman": "zarubéžʹje",
"word": "зарубе́жье"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boundary, border, borderline, frontier (the line or frontier area separating regions)"
],
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"borderline",
"borderline"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"line"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈbʲeʂ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-рубеж.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "graníca",
"word": "грани́ца"
},
{
"roman": "predél",
"word": "преде́л"
},
{
"roman": "véxa",
"word": "ве́ха"
},
{
"roman": "etáp",
"word": "эта́п"
},
{
"roman": "línija",
"word": "ли́ния"
}
],
"word": "рубеж"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.