See росомаха on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for росомаха meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "росома́ха",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rosomáha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́ха",
"roman": "rosomáha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"roman": "rosomáhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хата",
"roman": "rosomáhata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хите",
"roman": "rosomáhite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хо",
"roman": "rosomáho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"roman": "rosomáhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "росома́ха",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "росома́ха • (rosomáha) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "росома́ха<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "bg:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolverine"
],
"id": "en-росомаха-bg-noun-sA7yYq-u",
"links": [
[
"wolverine",
"wolverine"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "lákomec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́комец"
}
]
}
],
"word": "росомаха"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "расама́ха"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: расама́ха (rasamáxa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "росома́ха"
},
"expansion": "росома́ха (rosomáxa)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: расама́ха (rasamáxa); росома́ха (rosomáxa) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "росома́к",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: росома́к m (rosomák)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: росома́к m (rosomák)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "росома́ха",
"3": "росома́х",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: росома́ха (rosomáxa), росома́х m (rosomáx)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "росома́к",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "росома́к m (rosomák)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: росома́ха (rosomáxa), росома́х m (rosomáx); росома́к m (rosomák) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rosomak",
"3": "rosomach",
"4": "rosmak",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Polish: rosomak, rosomach, rosmak\n→ Czech: rosomák\n→ German: rosomak\n→ Hungarian: rozsomák\n→ Lower Sorbian: rusmak\n→ New Latin: rosomacus\n→ Slovak: rosomák",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Polish: rosomak, rosomach, rosmak\n→ Czech: rosomák\n→ German: rosomak\n→ Hungarian: rozsomák\n→ Lower Sorbian: rusmak\n→ New Latin: rosomacus\n→ Slovak: rosomák"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "Etymology unclear"
},
"expansion": "Etymology unclear",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sormaxa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sormaxa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сорома́ха",
"t": "wolverine"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian сорома́ха (soromáxa, “wolverine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "сарома́ха",
"t": "wolverine"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian сарома́ха (saromáxa, “wolverine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "росома́ха"
},
"expansion": "Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "россома́ха"
},
"expansion": "россома́ха (rossomáxa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "росома́ха",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "россома́ха",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "россома́ха (rossomáxa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "росомуха"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian росомуха (rosomuxa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology unclear. Possibly a taboo metathesis from Proto-Slavic *sormaxa, whence dialectal Ukrainian сорома́ха (soromáxa, “wolverine”) and dialectal Belarusian сарома́ха (saromáxa, “wolverine”). Compare modern Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa), россома́ха (rossomáxa) (from Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa), россома́ха (rossomáxa), attested from early 17th c.) and Old Novgorodian росомуха (rosomuxa) (attested in the 14th c.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosomaxa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́ховый",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "related adjective",
"24": "росома́ховый",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f-anml",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "росомаха • (rosomaxa) f animal (related adjective росома́ховый)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-anml",
"adj": "росома́ховый"
},
"expansion": "росомаха • (rosomaxa) f animal (related adjective росома́ховый)",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:be:ESBM",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Old Ukrainian surname",
"roman": "Rosomák",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Росома́къ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolverine"
],
"id": "en-росомаха-zle-ort-noun-sA7yYq-u",
"links": [
[
"wolverine",
"wolverine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rosomáka",
"word": "росома́ка"
},
{
"roman": "rosomák",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "росома́къ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
]
}
],
"word": "росомаха"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "рожамак",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Avar: рожамак (rožamak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Avar: рожамак (rožamak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "росома́ха",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Bulgarian: росома́ха (rosomáha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Bulgarian: росома́ха (rosomáha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "рожамак",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: рожамак (rožamak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: рожамак (rožamak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rosomah",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Serbo-Croatian: rosomah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Serbo-Croatian: rosomah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rosomȃh",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Slovene: rosomȃh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Slovene: rosomȃh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "rosomaxa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: rosomaxa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: rosomaxa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "росома́ха",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Cyrs",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "росома́ха",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "россома́ха",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "россома́ха (rossomáxa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "росома́ка",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "росома́ка (rosomáka)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "россома́ка",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "россома́ка (rossomáka)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "росома́къ",
"g": "m",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "росома́къ m (rosomák)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "etymology unclear"
},
"expansion": "etymology unclear",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sormaxa"
},
"expansion": "*sormaxa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*harmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmô",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sermulis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sermulis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šarmuõ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šarmuõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šermuõ"
},
"expansion": "šermuõ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šermuonėlis",
"3": "šermuonė̃lis"
},
"expansion": "šermuonė̃lis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa), россома́ха (rossomáxa), attested from early 17th c.; росома́ка (rosomáka), россома́ка (rossomáka), росома́къ m (rosomák), attested from middle 16th c. Further etymology unclear.\nPer Trubachev, possibly a taboo metathesis from соромаха, still present in some Ukrainian dialects, from hypothetical Proto-Slavic form *sormaxa, therefore cognate with Proto-Germanic *harmô, Latvian sermulis and Lithuanian šarmuõ, šermuõ, šermuonė̃lis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "росома́ха",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rosomáxa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́х",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́ха",
"roman": "rosomáxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"roman": "rosomáxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"roman": "rosomáxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́х",
"roman": "rosomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хе",
"roman": "rosomáxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хам",
"roman": "rosomáxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́ху",
"roman": "rosomáxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́х",
"roman": "rosomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хой",
"roman": "rosomáxoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хою",
"roman": "rosomáxoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хами",
"roman": "rosomáxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хе",
"roman": "rosomáxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хах",
"roman": "rosomáxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́ха",
"roman": "rosomáxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"roman": "rosomáxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"roman": "rosomáxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хъ",
"roman": "rosomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хѣ",
"roman": "rosomáxě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хамъ",
"roman": "rosomáxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́ху",
"roman": "rosomáxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хъ",
"roman": "rosomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хой",
"roman": "rosomáxoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хою",
"roman": "rosomáxoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хами",
"roman": "rosomáxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хѣ",
"roman": "rosomáxě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хахъ",
"roman": "rosomáxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "росома́ха",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "росома́ха • (rosomáxa) f anim (genitive росома́хи, nominative plural росома́хи, genitive plural росома́х)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "ru:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolverine"
],
"id": "en-росомаха-ru-noun-sA7yYq-u",
"links": [
[
"wolverine",
"wolverine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rossomáxa",
"word": "россома́ха"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rəsɐˈmaxə]"
}
],
"word": "росомаха"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "росома́ха",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rosomáha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́ха",
"roman": "rosomáha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"roman": "rosomáhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хата",
"roman": "rosomáhata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хите",
"roman": "rosomáhite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хо",
"roman": "rosomáho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"roman": "rosomáhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "росома́ха",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "росома́ха • (rosomáha) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "росома́ха<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "lákomec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́комец"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"bg:Mustelids"
],
"glosses": [
"wolverine"
],
"links": [
[
"wolverine",
"wolverine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "росомаха"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "Old Ukrainian surname",
"roman": "Rosomák",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Росома́къ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "расама́ха"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: расама́ха (rasamáxa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "росома́ха"
},
"expansion": "росома́ха (rosomáxa)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: расама́ха (rasamáxa); росома́ха (rosomáxa) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "росома́к",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: росома́к m (rosomák)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: росома́к m (rosomák)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "росома́ха",
"3": "росома́х",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: росома́ха (rosomáxa), росома́х m (rosomáx)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "росома́к",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "росома́к m (rosomák)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: росома́ха (rosomáxa), росома́х m (rosomáx); росома́к m (rosomák) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rosomak",
"3": "rosomach",
"4": "rosmak",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Polish: rosomak, rosomach, rosmak\n→ Czech: rosomák\n→ German: rosomak\n→ Hungarian: rozsomák\n→ Lower Sorbian: rusmak\n→ New Latin: rosomacus\n→ Slovak: rosomák",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Polish: rosomak, rosomach, rosmak\n→ Czech: rosomák\n→ German: rosomak\n→ Hungarian: rozsomák\n→ Lower Sorbian: rusmak\n→ New Latin: rosomacus\n→ Slovak: rosomák"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "Etymology unclear"
},
"expansion": "Etymology unclear",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sormaxa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sormaxa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сорома́ха",
"t": "wolverine"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian сорома́ха (soromáxa, “wolverine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "сарома́ха",
"t": "wolverine"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian сарома́ха (saromáxa, “wolverine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "росома́ха"
},
"expansion": "Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "россома́ха"
},
"expansion": "россома́ха (rossomáxa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "росома́ха",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "россома́ха",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "россома́ха (rossomáxa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "росомуха"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian росомуха (rosomuxa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology unclear. Possibly a taboo metathesis from Proto-Slavic *sormaxa, whence dialectal Ukrainian сорома́ха (soromáxa, “wolverine”) and dialectal Belarusian сарома́ха (saromáxa, “wolverine”). Compare modern Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa), россома́ха (rossomáxa) (from Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa), россома́ха (rossomáxa), attested from early 17th c.) and Old Novgorodian росомуха (rosomuxa) (attested in the 14th c.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosomaxa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́ховый",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "related adjective",
"24": "росома́ховый",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f-anml",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "росомаха • (rosomaxa) f animal (related adjective росома́ховый)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-anml",
"adj": "росома́ховый"
},
"expansion": "росомаха • (rosomaxa) f animal (related adjective росома́ховый)",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian animal nouns",
"Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Ruthenian feminine nouns",
"Old Ruthenian lemmas",
"Old Ruthenian nouns",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:be:ESBM",
"Russian terms with redundant script codes",
"zle-ort:Mustelids"
],
"glosses": [
"wolverine"
],
"links": [
[
"wolverine",
"wolverine"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rosomáka",
"word": "росома́ка"
},
{
"roman": "rosomák",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "росома́къ"
}
],
"word": "росомаха"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "рожамак",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Avar: рожамак (rožamak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Avar: рожамак (rožamak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "росома́ха",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Bulgarian: росома́ха (rosomáha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Bulgarian: росома́ха (rosomáha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "рожамак",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: рожамак (rožamak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: рожамак (rožamak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rosomah",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Serbo-Croatian: rosomah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Serbo-Croatian: rosomah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rosomȃh",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Slovene: rosomȃh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Slovene: rosomȃh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "rosomaxa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: rosomaxa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: rosomaxa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "росома́ха",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Cyrs",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "росома́ха",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "россома́ха",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "россома́ха (rossomáxa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "росома́ка",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "росома́ка (rosomáka)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "россома́ка",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "россома́ка (rossomáka)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "росома́къ",
"g": "m",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "росома́къ m (rosomák)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "etymology unclear"
},
"expansion": "etymology unclear",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sormaxa"
},
"expansion": "*sormaxa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*harmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmô",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sermulis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sermulis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šarmuõ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šarmuõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šermuõ"
},
"expansion": "šermuõ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šermuonėlis",
"3": "šermuonė̃lis"
},
"expansion": "šermuonė̃lis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa), россома́ха (rossomáxa), attested from early 17th c.; росома́ка (rosomáka), россома́ка (rossomáka), росома́къ m (rosomák), attested from middle 16th c. Further etymology unclear.\nPer Trubachev, possibly a taboo metathesis from соромаха, still present in some Ukrainian dialects, from hypothetical Proto-Slavic form *sormaxa, therefore cognate with Proto-Germanic *harmô, Latvian sermulis and Lithuanian šarmuõ, šermuõ, šermuonė̃lis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "росома́ха",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rosomáxa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́х",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́ха",
"roman": "rosomáxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"roman": "rosomáxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"roman": "rosomáxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́х",
"roman": "rosomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хе",
"roman": "rosomáxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хам",
"roman": "rosomáxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́ху",
"roman": "rosomáxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́х",
"roman": "rosomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хой",
"roman": "rosomáxoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хою",
"roman": "rosomáxoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хами",
"roman": "rosomáxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хе",
"roman": "rosomáxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хах",
"roman": "rosomáxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́ха",
"roman": "rosomáxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"roman": "rosomáxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"roman": "rosomáxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хъ",
"roman": "rosomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хѣ",
"roman": "rosomáxě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хамъ",
"roman": "rosomáxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́ху",
"roman": "rosomáxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хъ",
"roman": "rosomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хой",
"roman": "rosomáxoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хою",
"roman": "rosomáxoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хами",
"roman": "rosomáxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хѣ",
"roman": "rosomáxě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хахъ",
"roman": "rosomáxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "росома́ха",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "росома́ха • (rosomáxa) f anim (genitive росома́хи, nominative plural росома́хи, genitive plural росома́х)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms inherited from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant script codes",
"Russian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Mustelids"
],
"glosses": [
"wolverine"
],
"links": [
[
"wolverine",
"wolverine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rəsɐˈmaxə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rossomáxa",
"word": "россома́ха"
}
],
"word": "росомаха"
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"росомаха",
"R:be:ESBM",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old Ruthenian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "росомаха",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"росомаха",
"R:be:ESBM",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Ruthenian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "росомаха",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"росомаха",
"R:be:ESBM",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old Ruthenian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "росомаха",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"росомаха",
"R:be:ESBM",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Ruthenian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "росомаха",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.