See росомаха on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "росома́ха",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rosomáha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́ха",
"roman": "rosomáha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"roman": "rosomáhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хата",
"roman": "rosomáhata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хите",
"roman": "rosomáhite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хо",
"roman": "rosomáho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"roman": "rosomáhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "росома́ха",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "росома́ха • (rosomáha) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "росома́ха<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "bg:Mustelids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolverine"
],
"id": "en-росомаха-bg-noun-sA7yYq-u",
"links": [
[
"wolverine",
"wolverine"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "lákomec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́комец"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rosoˈmaxɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-axɐ"
}
],
"word": "росомаха"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rasamáxa",
"word": "расама́ха"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rosomáxa",
"word": "росома́ха"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "rosomák",
"word": "росома́к"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rosomáxa",
"word": "росома́ха"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "rosomáx",
"word": "росома́х"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "rosomák",
"word": "росома́к"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rosomák"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rozsomák"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rusmak"
},
{
"lang": "New Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rosomacus"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rosomák"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "rosomak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rosomák"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rozsomák"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rusmak"
},
{
"lang": "New Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rosomacus"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rosomák"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "rosomach"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rosomák"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rozsomák"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rusmak"
},
{
"lang": "New Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rosomacus"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rosomák"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "rosmak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "Etymology unclear"
},
"expansion": "Etymology unclear",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sormaxa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sormaxa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сорома́ха",
"t": "wolverine"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian сорома́ха (soromáxa, “wolverine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "сарома́ха",
"t": "wolverine"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian сарома́ха (saromáxa, “wolverine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "росома́ха"
},
"expansion": "Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "росома́ха",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "росомуха"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian росомуха (rosomuxa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology unclear. Possibly a taboo metathesis from Proto-Slavic *sormaxa, whence dialectal Ukrainian сорома́ха (soromáxa, “wolverine”) and dialectal Belarusian сарома́ха (saromáxa, “wolverine”). Compare modern Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa), россома́ха (rossomáxa) (from Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa), россома́ха (rossomáxa), attested from early 17th c.) and Old Novgorodian росомуха (rosomuxa) (attested in the 14th c.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosomaxa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́ховый",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́ка",
"roman": "rosomáka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́къ",
"roman": "rosomák",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "related adjective",
"24": "росома́ховый",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f-anml",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "росомаха • (rosomaxa) f animal (related adjective росома́ховый)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-anml",
"adj": "росома́ховый"
},
"expansion": "росомаха • (rosomaxa) f animal (related adjective росома́ховый)",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:be:ESBM",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Old Ukrainian surname",
"roman": "Rosomák",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "Old Ukrainian surname",
"word": "Росома́къ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolverine"
],
"id": "en-росомаха-zle-ort-noun-sA7yYq-u",
"links": [
[
"wolverine",
"wolverine"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
]
}
],
"word": "росомаха"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avar",
"lang_code": "av",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rožamak",
"word": "рожамак"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "rosomáha",
"word": "росома́ха"
},
{
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rožamak",
"word": "рожамак"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "rosomah"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "rosomȃh"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rosomaxa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "росома́ха",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Cyrs",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "росома́ха",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "etymology unclear"
},
"expansion": "etymology unclear",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*harmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmô",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sermulis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sermulis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šarmuõ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šarmuõ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa), россома́ха (rossomáxa), attested from early 17th c.; росома́ка (rosomáka), россома́ка (rossomáka), росома́къ m (rosomák), attested from middle 16th c. Further etymology unclear.\nPer Trubachev, possibly a taboo metathesis from соромаха, still present in some Ukrainian dialects, from hypothetical Proto-Slavic form *sormaxa, therefore cognate with Proto-Germanic *harmô, Latvian sermulis and Lithuanian šarmuõ, šermuõ, šermuonė̃lis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "росома́ха",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rosomáxa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́х",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́ха",
"roman": "rosomáxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"roman": "rosomáxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"roman": "rosomáxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́х",
"roman": "rosomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хе",
"roman": "rosomáxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хам",
"roman": "rosomáxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́ху",
"roman": "rosomáxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́х",
"roman": "rosomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хой",
"roman": "rosomáxoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хою",
"roman": "rosomáxoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хами",
"roman": "rosomáxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хе",
"roman": "rosomáxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хах",
"roman": "rosomáxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́ха",
"roman": "rosomáxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"roman": "rosomáxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"roman": "rosomáxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хъ",
"roman": "rosomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хѣ",
"roman": "rosomáxě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хамъ",
"roman": "rosomáxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́ху",
"roman": "rosomáxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хъ",
"roman": "rosomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хой",
"roman": "rosomáxoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хою",
"roman": "rosomáxoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хами",
"roman": "rosomáxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хѣ",
"roman": "rosomáxě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хахъ",
"roman": "rosomáxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "россома́ха",
"roman": "rossomáxa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "росома́ха",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "росома́ха • (rosomáxa) f anim (genitive росома́хи, nominative plural росома́хи, genitive plural росома́х)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Mustelids",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"wolverine"
],
"id": "en-росомаха-ru-noun-sA7yYq-u",
"links": [
[
"wolverine",
"wolverine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rəsɐˈmaxə]"
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{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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{
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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},
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"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
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"genitive",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
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},
{
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"tags": [
"accusative",
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},
{
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хою",
"roman": "rosomáxoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хами",
"roman": "rosomáxamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́сі",
"roman": "rosomási",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хах",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хо",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
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"plural",
"vocative"
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}
],
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
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}
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"wolverine"
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[
"wolverine",
"wolverine"
]
],
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"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
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}
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"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хата",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хите",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хо",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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"vocative"
]
}
],
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],
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},
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],
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],
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],
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"Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries",
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],
"links": [
[
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"wolverine"
]
]
}
],
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},
{
"rhymes": "-axɐ"
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],
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}
{
"derived": [
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"roman": "Rosomák",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "Old Ukrainian surname",
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],
"descendants": [
{
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},
{
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"roman": "rosomáxa",
"word": "росома́ха"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
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],
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"word": "росома́к"
},
{
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"roman": "rosomáxa",
"word": "росома́ха"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "rosomáx",
"word": "росома́х"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "rosomák",
"word": "росома́к"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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],
"word": "rosomák"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
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],
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},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "rusmak"
},
{
"lang": "New Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rosomacus"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rosomák"
}
],
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{
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{
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{
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],
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},
{
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],
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{
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],
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{
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"word": "rosomák"
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],
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"uncertain"
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rosomák"
},
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{
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{
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],
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],
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],
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Old Novgorodian росомуха (rosomuxa)",
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],
"etymology_text": "Etymology unclear. Possibly a taboo metathesis from Proto-Slavic *sormaxa, whence dialectal Ukrainian сорома́ха (soromáxa, “wolverine”) and dialectal Belarusian сарома́ха (saromáxa, “wolverine”). Compare modern Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa), россома́ха (rossomáxa) (from Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa), россома́ха (rossomáxa), attested from early 17th c.) and Old Novgorodian росомуха (rosomuxa) (attested in the 14th c.).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
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"21": "",
"22": "",
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"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f-anml",
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"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "росомаха • (rosomaxa) f animal (related adjective росома́ховый)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-anml",
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},
"expansion": "росомаха • (rosomaxa) f animal (related adjective росома́ховый)",
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],
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"Old Ruthenian feminine nouns",
"Old Ruthenian lemmas",
"Old Ruthenian nouns",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:be:ESBM",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian terms with redundant script codes",
"zle-ort:Mustelids"
],
"glosses": [
"wolverine"
],
"links": [
[
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"wolverine"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
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"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
]
}
],
"word": "росомаха"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avar",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "rosomáha",
"word": "росома́ха"
},
{
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rožamak",
"word": "рожамак"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "rosomah"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "rosomȃh"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rosomaxa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "росома́ха",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Cyrs",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "росома́ха",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "etymology unclear"
},
"expansion": "etymology unclear",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*harmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmô",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sermulis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sermulis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šarmuõ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šarmuõ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa), россома́ха (rossomáxa), attested from early 17th c.; росома́ка (rosomáka), россома́ка (rossomáka), росома́къ m (rosomák), attested from middle 16th c. Further etymology unclear.\nPer Trubachev, possibly a taboo metathesis from соромаха, still present in some Ukrainian dialects, from hypothetical Proto-Slavic form *sormaxa, therefore cognate with Proto-Germanic *harmô, Latvian sermulis and Lithuanian šarmuõ, šermuõ, šermuonė̃lis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "росома́ха",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rosomáxa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́х",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́ха",
"roman": "rosomáxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"roman": "rosomáxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"roman": "rosomáxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́х",
"roman": "rosomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хе",
"roman": "rosomáxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хам",
"roman": "rosomáxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́ху",
"roman": "rosomáxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́х",
"roman": "rosomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хой",
"roman": "rosomáxoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хою",
"roman": "rosomáxoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хами",
"roman": "rosomáxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хе",
"roman": "rosomáxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хах",
"roman": "rosomáxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́ха",
"roman": "rosomáxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"roman": "rosomáxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"roman": "rosomáxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хъ",
"roman": "rosomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хѣ",
"roman": "rosomáxě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хамъ",
"roman": "rosomáxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́ху",
"roman": "rosomáxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хъ",
"roman": "rosomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хой",
"roman": "rosomáxoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хою",
"roman": "rosomáxoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хами",
"roman": "rosomáxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хѣ",
"roman": "rosomáxě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хахъ",
"roman": "rosomáxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "россома́ха",
"roman": "rossomáxa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "росома́ха",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "росома́ха • (rosomáxa) f anim (genitive росома́хи, nominative plural росома́хи, genitive plural росома́х)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms inherited from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant script codes",
"Russian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Mustelids"
],
"glosses": [
"wolverine"
],
"links": [
[
"wolverine",
"wolverine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rəsɐˈmaxə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Jordónus-росомаха.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Jord%C3%B3nus-%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Jord%C3%B3nus-%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Jord%C3%B3nus-%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Jord%C3%B3nus-%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "росомаха"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "росомаха",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian росомаха (rosomaxa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "росомаха"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian росомаха (rosomaxa)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "etymology unclear"
},
"expansion": "etymology unclear",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesis"
},
"expansion": "metathesis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sormaxa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sormaxa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "urj",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Uralic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian росомаха (rosomaxa), with further etymology unclear. Possibly arising from a taboo metathesis from Proto-Slavic *sormaxa. Alternatively, Kiparsky and Räsänen posited connections with Uralic languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "росома́ха",
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rosomáxa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́х",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́ха",
"roman": "rosomáxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"roman": "rosomáxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"roman": "rosomáxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́х",
"roman": "rosomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́сі",
"roman": "rosomási",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хам",
"roman": "rosomáxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́ху",
"roman": "rosomáxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"roman": "rosomáxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́х",
"roman": "rosomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хою",
"roman": "rosomáxoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хами",
"roman": "rosomáxamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́сі",
"roman": "rosomási",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хах",
"roman": "rosomáxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хо",
"roman": "rosomáxo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"roman": "rosomáxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "росома́ха<F.anml>"
},
"expansion": "росома́ха • (rosomáxa) f animal (genitive росома́хи, nominative plural росома́хи, genitive plural росома́х)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "росома́ха<F.anml>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian animal nouns",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with unknown etymologies",
"uk:Mustelids"
],
"glosses": [
"wolverine"
],
"links": [
[
"wolverine",
"wolverine"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Martti Räsänen",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɔsɔˈmaxɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-росомаха.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "росомаха"
}
Download raw JSONL data for росомаха meaning in All languages combined (20.6kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (fc15ba6 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.