"росомаха" meaning in Old Ruthenian

See росомаха in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: rosomaxa [romanization], росома́ховый [adjective]
Etymology: Etymology unclear. Possibly a taboo metathesis from Proto-Slavic *sormaxa, whence dialectal Ukrainian сорома́ха (soromáxa, “wolverine”) and dialectal Belarusian сарома́ха (saromáxa, “wolverine”). Compare modern Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa), россома́ха (rossomáxa) (from Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa), россома́ха (rossomáxa), attested from early 17th c.) and Old Novgorodian росомуха (rosomuxa) (attested in the 14th c.). Etymology templates: {{unknown|zle-ort|Etymology unclear}} Etymology unclear, {{der|zle-ort|sla-pro|*sormaxa}} Proto-Slavic *sormaxa, {{cog|uk|сорома́ха|t=wolverine}} Ukrainian сорома́ха (soromáxa, “wolverine”), {{cog|be|сарома́ха|t=wolverine}} Belarusian сарома́ха (saromáxa, “wolverine”), {{cog|ru|росома́ха}} Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa), {{cog|zle-mru|росома́ха|sc=Cyrs}} Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa), {{cog|zle-ono|росомуха}} Old Novgorodian росомуха (rosomuxa) Head templates: {{head|zle-ort|noun|||||||||||||||||||||related adjective|росома́ховый|||||||||||g=f-anml|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=|head6=|sc=|tr=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} росомаха • (rosomaxa) f animal (related adjective росома́ховый), {{zle-ort-noun|f-anml|adj=росома́ховый}} росомаха • (rosomaxa) f animal (related adjective росома́ховый)
  1. wolverine Wikipedia link: be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун, uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич Synonyms: росома́ка (rosomáka), росома́къ (rosomák) [masculine] Derived forms: Росома́къ (Rosomák) (english: Old Ukrainian surname) [masculine]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "расама́ха"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: расама́ха (rasamáxa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: расама́ха (rasamáxa); росома́ха (rosomáxa) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "росома́к",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: росома́к m (rosomák)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: росома́к m (rosomák)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "росома́ха",
            "3": "росома́х",
            "g2": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: росома́ха (rosomáxa), росома́х m (rosomáx)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: росома́ха (rosomáxa), росома́х m (rosomáx); росома́к m (rosomák) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "rosomak",
            "3": "rosomach",
            "4": "rosmak",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Polish: rosomak, rosomach, rosmak\n→ Czech: rosomák\n→ Hungarian: rozsomák\n→ Lower Sorbian: rusmak\n→ New Latin: rosomacus\n→ Slovak: rosomák",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Polish: rosomak, rosomach, rosmak\n→ Czech: rosomák\n→ Hungarian: rozsomák\n→ Lower Sorbian: rusmak\n→ New Latin: rosomacus\n→ Slovak: rosomák"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "Etymology unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology unclear",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sormaxa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sormaxa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "сорома́ха",
        "t": "wolverine"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian сорома́ха (soromáxa, “wolverine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "сарома́ха",
        "t": "wolverine"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian сарома́ха (saromáxa, “wolverine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "росома́ха"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-mru",
        "2": "росома́ха",
        "sc": "Cyrs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "росомуха"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Novgorodian росомуха (rosomuxa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology unclear. Possibly a taboo metathesis from Proto-Slavic *sormaxa, whence dialectal Ukrainian сорома́ха (soromáxa, “wolverine”) and dialectal Belarusian сарома́ха (saromáxa, “wolverine”). Compare modern Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa), россома́ха (rossomáxa) (from Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa), россома́ха (rossomáxa), attested from early 17th c.) and Old Novgorodian росомуха (rosomuxa) (attested in the 14th c.).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rosomaxa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "росома́ховый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "related adjective",
        "24": "росома́ховый",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "29": "",
        "3": "",
        "30": "",
        "31": "",
        "32": "",
        "33": "",
        "34": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f-anml",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "росомаха • (rosomaxa) f animal (related adjective росома́ховый)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-anml",
        "adj": "росома́ховый"
      },
      "expansion": "росомаха • (rosomaxa) f animal (related adjective росома́ховый)",
      "name": "zle-ort-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ort",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:be:ESBM",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "Old Ukrainian surname",
          "roman": "Rosomák",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Росома́къ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wolverine"
      ],
      "id": "en-росомаха-zle-ort-noun-sA7yYq-u",
      "links": [
        [
          "wolverine",
          "wolverine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "rosomáka",
          "word": "росома́ка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rosomák",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "росома́къ"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун",
        "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "росомаха"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Old Ukrainian surname",
      "roman": "Rosomák",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Росома́къ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "расама́ха"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: расама́ха (rasamáxa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: расама́ха (rasamáxa); росома́ха (rosomáxa) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "росома́к",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: росома́к m (rosomák)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: росома́к m (rosomák)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "росома́ха",
            "3": "росома́х",
            "g2": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: росома́ха (rosomáxa), росома́х m (rosomáx)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: росома́ха (rosomáxa), росома́х m (rosomáx); росома́к m (rosomák) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "rosomak",
            "3": "rosomach",
            "4": "rosmak",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Polish: rosomak, rosomach, rosmak\n→ Czech: rosomák\n→ Hungarian: rozsomák\n→ Lower Sorbian: rusmak\n→ New Latin: rosomacus\n→ Slovak: rosomák",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Polish: rosomak, rosomach, rosmak\n→ Czech: rosomák\n→ Hungarian: rozsomák\n→ Lower Sorbian: rusmak\n→ New Latin: rosomacus\n→ Slovak: rosomák"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "Etymology unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology unclear",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sormaxa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sormaxa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "сорома́ха",
        "t": "wolverine"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian сорома́ха (soromáxa, “wolverine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "сарома́ха",
        "t": "wolverine"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian сарома́ха (saromáxa, “wolverine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "росома́ха"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-mru",
        "2": "росома́ха",
        "sc": "Cyrs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "росомуха"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Novgorodian росомуха (rosomuxa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology unclear. Possibly a taboo metathesis from Proto-Slavic *sormaxa, whence dialectal Ukrainian сорома́ха (soromáxa, “wolverine”) and dialectal Belarusian сарома́ха (saromáxa, “wolverine”). Compare modern Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa), россома́ха (rossomáxa) (from Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa), россома́ха (rossomáxa), attested from early 17th c.) and Old Novgorodian росомуха (rosomuxa) (attested in the 14th c.).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rosomaxa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "росома́ховый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "related adjective",
        "24": "росома́ховый",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "29": "",
        "3": "",
        "30": "",
        "31": "",
        "32": "",
        "33": "",
        "34": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f-anml",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "росомаха • (rosomaxa) f animal (related adjective росома́ховый)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-anml",
        "adj": "росома́ховый"
      },
      "expansion": "росомаха • (rosomaxa) f animal (related adjective росома́ховый)",
      "name": "zle-ort-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ort",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Ruthenian animal nouns",
        "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Ruthenian feminine nouns",
        "Old Ruthenian lemmas",
        "Old Ruthenian nouns",
        "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Ruthenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:be:ESBM",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian terms with redundant script codes",
        "zle-ort:Mustelids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wolverine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wolverine",
          "wolverine"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун",
        "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rosomáka",
      "word": "росома́ка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rosomák",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "росома́къ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "росомаха"
}

Download raw JSONL data for росомаха meaning in Old Ruthenian (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "росомаха",
    "Template:R:be:ESBM",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Old Ruthenian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "росомаха",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "росомаха",
    "Template:R:be:ESBM",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old Ruthenian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "росомаха",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "росомаха",
    "Template:R:be:ESBM",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Old Ruthenian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "росомаха",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "росомаха",
    "Template:R:be:ESBM",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old Ruthenian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "росомаха",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Ruthenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.