See росомаха in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "рожамак",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Avar: рожамак (rožamak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Avar: рожамак (rožamak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "росома́ха",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Bulgarian: росома́ха (rosomáha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Bulgarian: росома́ха (rosomáha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "рожамак",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: рожамак (rožamak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: рожамак (rožamak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rosomah",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Serbo-Croatian: rosomah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Serbo-Croatian: rosomah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rosomȃh",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Slovene: rosomȃh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Slovene: rosomȃh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "rosomaxa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: rosomaxa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: rosomaxa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "росома́ха",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Cyrs",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "росома́ха",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "etymology unclear"
},
"expansion": "etymology unclear",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*harmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmô",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sermulis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sermulis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šarmuõ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šarmuõ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa), россома́ха (rossomáxa), attested from early 17th c.; росома́ка (rosomáka), россома́ка (rossomáka), росома́къ m (rosomák), attested from middle 16th c. Further etymology unclear.\nPer Trubachev, possibly a taboo metathesis from соромаха, still present in some Ukrainian dialects, from hypothetical Proto-Slavic form *sormaxa, therefore cognate with Proto-Germanic *harmô, Latvian sermulis and Lithuanian šarmuõ, šermuõ, šermuonė̃lis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "росома́ха",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rosomáxa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́х",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́ха",
"roman": "rosomáxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"roman": "rosomáxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"roman": "rosomáxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́х",
"roman": "rosomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хе",
"roman": "rosomáxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хам",
"roman": "rosomáxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́ху",
"roman": "rosomáxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́х",
"roman": "rosomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хой",
"roman": "rosomáxoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хою",
"roman": "rosomáxoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хами",
"roman": "rosomáxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хе",
"roman": "rosomáxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хах",
"roman": "rosomáxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́ха",
"roman": "rosomáxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"roman": "rosomáxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"roman": "rosomáxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хъ",
"roman": "rosomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хѣ",
"roman": "rosomáxě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хамъ",
"roman": "rosomáxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́ху",
"roman": "rosomáxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хъ",
"roman": "rosomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хой",
"roman": "rosomáxoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хою",
"roman": "rosomáxoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хами",
"roman": "rosomáxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хѣ",
"roman": "rosomáxě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хахъ",
"roman": "rosomáxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "росома́ха",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "росома́ха • (rosomáxa) f anim (genitive росома́хи, nominative plural росома́хи, genitive plural росома́х)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "ru:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolverine"
],
"id": "en-росомаха-ru-noun-sA7yYq-u",
"links": [
[
"wolverine",
"wolverine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rossomáxa",
"word": "россома́ха"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rəsɐˈmaxə]"
}
],
"word": "росомаха"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "рожамак",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Avar: рожамак (rožamak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Avar: рожамак (rožamak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "росома́ха",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Bulgarian: росома́ха (rosomáha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Bulgarian: росома́ха (rosomáha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "рожамак",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: рожамак (rožamak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: рожамак (rožamak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rosomah",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Serbo-Croatian: rosomah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Serbo-Croatian: rosomah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rosomȃh",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Slovene: rosomȃh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Slovene: rosomȃh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "rosomaxa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: rosomaxa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: rosomaxa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "росома́ха",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Cyrs",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "росома́ха",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "etymology unclear"
},
"expansion": "etymology unclear",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*harmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmô",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sermulis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sermulis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šarmuõ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šarmuõ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa), россома́ха (rossomáxa), attested from early 17th c.; росома́ка (rosomáka), россома́ка (rossomáka), росома́къ m (rosomák), attested from middle 16th c. Further etymology unclear.\nPer Trubachev, possibly a taboo metathesis from соромаха, still present in some Ukrainian dialects, from hypothetical Proto-Slavic form *sormaxa, therefore cognate with Proto-Germanic *harmô, Latvian sermulis and Lithuanian šarmuõ, šermuõ, šermuonė̃lis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "росома́ха",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rosomáxa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́х",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́ха",
"roman": "rosomáxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"roman": "rosomáxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"roman": "rosomáxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́х",
"roman": "rosomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хе",
"roman": "rosomáxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хам",
"roman": "rosomáxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́ху",
"roman": "rosomáxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́х",
"roman": "rosomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хой",
"roman": "rosomáxoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хою",
"roman": "rosomáxoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хами",
"roman": "rosomáxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хе",
"roman": "rosomáxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хах",
"roman": "rosomáxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́ха",
"roman": "rosomáxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"roman": "rosomáxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хи",
"roman": "rosomáxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хъ",
"roman": "rosomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хѣ",
"roman": "rosomáxě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хамъ",
"roman": "rosomáxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́ху",
"roman": "rosomáxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хъ",
"roman": "rosomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хой",
"roman": "rosomáxoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хою",
"roman": "rosomáxoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хами",
"roman": "rosomáxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хѣ",
"roman": "rosomáxě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "росома́хахъ",
"roman": "rosomáxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "росома́ха",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "росома́ха • (rosomáxa) f anim (genitive росома́хи, nominative plural росома́хи, genitive plural росома́х)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms inherited from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant script codes",
"Russian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Mustelids"
],
"glosses": [
"wolverine"
],
"links": [
[
"wolverine",
"wolverine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rəsɐˈmaxə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rossomáxa",
"word": "россома́ха"
}
],
"word": "росомаха"
}
Download raw JSONL data for росомаха meaning in Russian (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.