"роз-" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "раз-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of раз- (raz-)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-. Doublet of раз- (raz-), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ро́з-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "ро́з-"
      },
      "expansion": "ро́з- • (róz-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "разыска́ть (razyskátʹ, “to search for”) → ро́зыск (rózysk, “search”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "разыгра́ть (razygrátʹ, “to perform”) → ро́зыгрыш (rózygryš, “(sports) competition”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "разня́ть (raznjátʹ, “to separate, to pull apart”) → рознь (roznʹ, “discord, strife”) (compare also ро́зно (rózno, “separately, apart (obsolete)”))"
        },
        {
          "text": "раз- (raz-) + deverbal from гове́ть (govétʹ, “to prepare for Communion by fasting”) → ро́зговенье (rózgovenʹje, “first day after a fast”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "разда́ть (razdátʹ, “to distribute”) → ро́зданный (rózdannyj, “distributed”, past passive participle)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Stressed equivalent of раз- (raz-). Found primarily in deverbal nouns and past passive participles."
      ],
      "id": "en-роз--ru-prefix-6Ms5BrB9",
      "links": [
        [
          "раз-",
          "раз-#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "before a voiceless consonant",
          "roman": "rós-",
          "word": "ро́с-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈroz]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "роз-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "роз-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian роз- (roz-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "роз-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian роз- (roz-)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "роз-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic роз- (roz-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orz-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian роз- (roz-), from Old East Slavic роз- (roz-), from Proto-Slavic *orz-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "роз- • (roz-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + моро́зити impf (morózyty, “to freeze”) → розморо́зити pf (rozmorózyty, “to unfreeze”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + учи́тися impf (učýtysja, “to learn (how to)”) → розучи́тися pf (rozučýtysja, “to forget how to, to loose the skill of”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + люби́ти impf (ljubýty, “to love”) → розлюби́ти pf (rozljubýty, “to fall out of love, to grow indifferent to”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dis-, un-, de- (indicates reverse action or undoing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-роз--uk-prefix-WmRNoPJD",
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "de-",
          "de-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) dis-, un-, de- (indicates reverse action or undoing)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + бі́гти impf (bíhty, “to run”) + -ся (-sja) → розбі́гтися pf (rozbíhtysja, “to scatter, to run away, to flee, to diverge, to branch off”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + брести́ impf (brestý, “to stroll, to wander”) + -ся (-sja) → розбрести́ся pf (rozbrestýsja, “to wander off, to wander away, to leave”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + -кида́ти impf (-kydáty, “to throw”) → розкида́ти impf (rozkydáty, “to throw around, to scatter”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + ві́яти impf (víjaty, “to blow gently”) → розві́яти pf (rozvíjaty, “to blow away, to blow around, to dispel”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + ляка́ти impf (ljakáty, “to scare”) → розляка́ти pf (rozljakáty, “to scare away”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "away, around (in different directions; to various places)"
      ],
      "id": "en-роз--uk-prefix-duKRjI1J",
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) away, around (in different directions; to various places)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + ду́ти impf (dúty, “to blow”) → розду́ти pf (rozdúty, “to inflate, to blow up, to exaggerate”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + рости́ impf (rostý, “to grow, to increase”) + -ся (-sja) → розрости́ся pf (rozrostýsja, “to expand, to spread”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + ї́сти impf (jísty, “to eat”) + -ся (-sja) → роз'ї́стися pf (rozʺjístysja, “to get fat, to put on weight”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + роби́ти impf (robýty, “to do, to make”) → розроби́ти pf (rozrobýty, “to develop, to design, to devise”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates increase in extent, volume, size or scope"
      ],
      "id": "en-роз--uk-prefix-vMnPZEYB",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) indicates increase in extent, volume, size or scope"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + дава́ти impf (daváty, “to give”) → роздава́ти impf (rozdaváty, “to give away, to distribute, to dispense, to deal out, pass out”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + ложи́ти impf (ložýty, “to put, to lay”) → розложи́ти pf (rozložýty, “to put (in separate locations), to arrange, to sort”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + ли́ти impf (lýty, “to pour”) → розли́ти pf (rozlýty, “to pour out, to serve (drinks, liquid foods), to bottle”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + стели́ти impf (stelýty, “to spread, to lay”) → розстели́ти pf (rozstelýty, “to spread out, to lay out”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates distribution"
      ],
      "id": "en-роз--uk-prefix-nH3GNE5g",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) indicates distribution"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + сади́ти impf (sadýty, “to seat, to plant”) → розсади́ти pf (rozsadýty, “to seat/plant separately (so that they are no longer seated or planted together)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + су́нути impf or pf (súnuty, “to shove, to push”) → розсу́нути pf (rozsúnuty, “to spread (apart), to push/draw/pull apart”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + йти impf (jty, “to go”) + -ся (-sja) → розійти́ся pf (rozijtýsja, “to part with, to part ways, to break up, to disagree, to differ”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apart (separately; away from one another/each other)"
      ],
      "id": "en-роз--uk-prefix-lH4tEcvr",
      "links": [
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs;) apart (separately; away from one another/each other)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + писа́ти impf (pysáty, “to write”) → розписа́ти pf (rozpysáty, “to paint, to decorate (by painting)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + ши́ти impf (šýty, “to sew”) → розши́ти pf (rozšýty, “to embroider”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates spread over the surface of the specified object"
      ],
      "id": "en-роз--uk-prefix-fY3ZvX2Y",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) indicates spread over the surface of the specified object"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + руба́ти impf (rubáty, “to chop”) → розруба́ти pf (rozrubáty, “to chop in (half, two, etc.), to chop to/into (pieces, bits, etc.)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + па́сти pf (pásty, “to fall”) + -ся (-sja) → розпа́стися pf (rozpástysja, “to fall apart, to break up (into), to disintegrate”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + пиля́ти impf (pyljáty, “to saw”) → розпиля́ти pf (rozpyljáty, “to saw apart, to saw in (half, two, etc.)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + міня́ти impf (minjáty, “to change”) → розміня́ти pf (rozminjáty, “to break (money into smaller units)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apart, up (indicates division into two or more parts)"
      ],
      "id": "en-роз--uk-prefix-uvUUtCqv",
      "links": [
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) apart, up (indicates division into two or more parts)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + вари́ти impf (varýty, “to boil”) → розвари́ти pf (rozvarýty, “to boil until very soft, to boil into (mush, puree, etc.), to overboil, to overcook”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + те́рти impf (térty, “to rub”) → розте́рти pf (roztérty, “to grind to/into (dust, powder, pulp, etc.)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + м'яти impf (mʺjaty, “to knead, to squeeze”) + -ати (-aty) → розмина́ти impf (rozmynáty, “to mash, to puree, to stretch (by squeezing)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + кача́ти impf (kačáty, “to roll”) → розкача́ти pf (rozkačáty, “to roll out, to roll into (to shape by rolling)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates reduction into a finer or less dense substance, or alteration of the original shape due to some form of pressure"
      ],
      "id": "en-роз--uk-prefix-7xgYPC5w",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) indicates reduction into a finer or less dense substance, or alteration of the original shape due to some form of pressure"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + би́ти impf (býty, “to beat, to hit”) → розби́ти pf (rozbýty, “to crack (open) (an egg, nut), to split open (forehead, lip)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + рі́зати impf (rízaty, “to cut”) → розрі́зати pf (rozrízaty, “to cut open”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + копа́ти impf (kopáty, “to dig”) → розкопа́ти pf (rozkopáty, “to dig up, to excavate”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "open (indicates uncovering or opening)"
      ],
      "id": "en-роз--uk-prefix-Sf~x6Qsi",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) open (indicates uncovering or opening)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + пізна́ти pf (piznáty, “to learn, to cognize”) → розпізна́ти pf (rozpiznáty, “to recognize, to identify, to discern”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + гле́діти impf (hlédity, “to look at”) → розгле́діти pf (rozhlédity, “to make out, to discern (visually)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates discernment"
      ],
      "id": "en-роз--uk-prefix-JVxJ1ypT",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) indicates discernment"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + болі́ти impf (bolíty, “to hurt, to ache”) + -ся (-sja) → розболі́тися pf (rozbolítysja, “to start hurting/aching”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + червоні́ти impf (červoníty, “to turn red, to redden”) + -ся (-sja) → розчервоні́тися pf (rozčervonítysja, “to turn very red”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + пали́ти impf (palýty, “to burn”) → розпали́ти pf (rozpalýty, “to light, to ignite, to incite”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + (archaic) вереди́ти impf (veredýty, “to hurt”) → розвереди́ти pf (rozveredýty, “to disturb (wounds), to stir up. to agitate”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates sudden or gradual transition into the state or further intensification of the state"
      ],
      "id": "en-роз--uk-prefix-UbohsywJ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) indicates sudden or gradual transition into the state or further intensification of the state"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + ду́мати impf (dúmaty, “to think”) + -увати (-uvaty) → розду́мувати impf (rozdúmuvaty, “to ponder, to muse, to consider, to hesitate”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + пита́ти impf (pytáty, “to ask”) → розпита́ти pf (rozpytáty, “to ask (many questions), to interrogate”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + гля́нути pf (hljánuty, “to glance at, to give a look”) → розгля́нути pf (rozhljánuty, “to examine, to look into, to review, to consider”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates thoroughness"
      ],
      "id": "en-роз--uk-prefix-hOPMwCyt",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) indicates thoroughness"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 7 7 11 5 5 6 6 7 5 7 16 6 4 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + кра́сти impf (krásty, “to lose”) → розкра́сти pf (rozkrásty, “to steal all (of) the”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + прода́ти pf (prodáty, “to saw”) → розпрода́ти pf (rozprodáty, “to sell out”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + хапа́ти impf (xapáty, “to grasp, to grab”) → розхапа́ти pf (rozxapáty, “to take all (of) the”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "every single one of"
      ],
      "id": "en-роз--uk-prefix-n3tkmyoz",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) every single one of"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + ши́рити impf (šýryty, “to widen, to expand”) → розши́рити pf (rozšýryty)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + діли́ти impf (dilýty, “to split, to divide”) → розділи́ти pf (rozdilýty)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + двої́ти impf (dvojíty, “to split in two”) → роздво́їти pf (rozdvójity)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + криши́тися impf (kryšýtysja, “to crumble”) → розкриши́тися pf (rozkryšýtysja)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + люти́ти impf (ljutýty, “to anger, to enrage”) → розлюти́ти pf (rozljutýty)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms perfectives from verbs that match роз- (roz-) semantically with no further change in meaning"
      ],
      "id": "en-роз--uk-prefix-V2s-MBYl",
      "links": [
        [
          "роз-",
          "роз-#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) forms perfectives from verbs that match роз- (roz-) semantically with no further change in meaning"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "english": "used before certain consonant clusters",
          "roman": "rozi-",
          "word": "розі-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + збро́я impf (zbrója, “arms, weapon, weapons”) + -ити (-yty) → роззбро́їти pf (rozzbrójity, “to disarm, to unarm”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns and verbs:",
        "dis-, un-, non- (the reverse action)"
      ],
      "id": "en-роз--uk-prefix-w7lL0kS3",
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + повсю́ди impf (povsjúdy, “everywhere”) + -ити (-yty) → розповсю́дити pf (rozpovsjúdyty, “to spread, to distribute, to disseminate”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns and verbs:",
        "dis- (spread)"
      ],
      "id": "en-роз--uk-prefix-lsMJk0cr",
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + діл m (dil, “valley, bottom”) + -я (-ja) → роздо́лля n (rozdóllja, “expanse, freedom, liberty”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + доро́га f (doróha, “road”) + -я (-ja) → роздорі́жжя n (rozdorížžja, “crossroads, intersection”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns and verbs:",
        "branching, expanse"
      ],
      "id": "en-роз--uk-prefix-Jy3g4O5L",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɔz]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "роз-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "раз-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of раз- (raz-)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-. Doublet of раз- (raz-), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ро́з-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "ро́з-"
      },
      "expansion": "ро́з- • (róz-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian prefixes",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "разыска́ть (razyskátʹ, “to search for”) → ро́зыск (rózysk, “search”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "разыгра́ть (razygrátʹ, “to perform”) → ро́зыгрыш (rózygryš, “(sports) competition”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "разня́ть (raznjátʹ, “to separate, to pull apart”) → рознь (roznʹ, “discord, strife”) (compare also ро́зно (rózno, “separately, apart (obsolete)”))"
        },
        {
          "text": "раз- (raz-) + deverbal from гове́ть (govétʹ, “to prepare for Communion by fasting”) → ро́зговенье (rózgovenʹje, “first day after a fast”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "разда́ть (razdátʹ, “to distribute”) → ро́зданный (rózdannyj, “distributed”, past passive participle)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Stressed equivalent of раз- (raz-). Found primarily in deverbal nouns and past passive participles."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "раз-",
          "раз-#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈroz]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before a voiceless consonant",
      "roman": "rós-",
      "word": "ро́с-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "роз-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian prefixes",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "роз-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian роз- (roz-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "роз-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian роз- (roz-)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "роз-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic роз- (roz-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orz-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian роз- (roz-), from Old East Slavic роз- (roz-), from Proto-Slavic *orz-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "роз- • (roz-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + моро́зити impf (morózyty, “to freeze”) → розморо́зити pf (rozmorózyty, “to unfreeze”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + учи́тися impf (učýtysja, “to learn (how to)”) → розучи́тися pf (rozučýtysja, “to forget how to, to loose the skill of”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + люби́ти impf (ljubýty, “to love”) → розлюби́ти pf (rozljubýty, “to fall out of love, to grow indifferent to”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dis-, un-, de- (indicates reverse action or undoing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "de-",
          "de-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) dis-, un-, de- (indicates reverse action or undoing)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + бі́гти impf (bíhty, “to run”) + -ся (-sja) → розбі́гтися pf (rozbíhtysja, “to scatter, to run away, to flee, to diverge, to branch off”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + брести́ impf (brestý, “to stroll, to wander”) + -ся (-sja) → розбрести́ся pf (rozbrestýsja, “to wander off, to wander away, to leave”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + -кида́ти impf (-kydáty, “to throw”) → розкида́ти impf (rozkydáty, “to throw around, to scatter”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + ві́яти impf (víjaty, “to blow gently”) → розві́яти pf (rozvíjaty, “to blow away, to blow around, to dispel”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + ляка́ти impf (ljakáty, “to scare”) → розляка́ти pf (rozljakáty, “to scare away”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "away, around (in different directions; to various places)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) away, around (in different directions; to various places)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + ду́ти impf (dúty, “to blow”) → розду́ти pf (rozdúty, “to inflate, to blow up, to exaggerate”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + рости́ impf (rostý, “to grow, to increase”) + -ся (-sja) → розрости́ся pf (rozrostýsja, “to expand, to spread”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + ї́сти impf (jísty, “to eat”) + -ся (-sja) → роз'ї́стися pf (rozʺjístysja, “to get fat, to put on weight”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + роби́ти impf (robýty, “to do, to make”) → розроби́ти pf (rozrobýty, “to develop, to design, to devise”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates increase in extent, volume, size or scope"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) indicates increase in extent, volume, size or scope"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + дава́ти impf (daváty, “to give”) → роздава́ти impf (rozdaváty, “to give away, to distribute, to dispense, to deal out, pass out”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + ложи́ти impf (ložýty, “to put, to lay”) → розложи́ти pf (rozložýty, “to put (in separate locations), to arrange, to sort”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + ли́ти impf (lýty, “to pour”) → розли́ти pf (rozlýty, “to pour out, to serve (drinks, liquid foods), to bottle”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + стели́ти impf (stelýty, “to spread, to lay”) → розстели́ти pf (rozstelýty, “to spread out, to lay out”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates distribution"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) indicates distribution"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + сади́ти impf (sadýty, “to seat, to plant”) → розсади́ти pf (rozsadýty, “to seat/plant separately (so that they are no longer seated or planted together)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + су́нути impf or pf (súnuty, “to shove, to push”) → розсу́нути pf (rozsúnuty, “to spread (apart), to push/draw/pull apart”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + йти impf (jty, “to go”) + -ся (-sja) → розійти́ся pf (rozijtýsja, “to part with, to part ways, to break up, to disagree, to differ”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apart (separately; away from one another/each other)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs;) apart (separately; away from one another/each other)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + писа́ти impf (pysáty, “to write”) → розписа́ти pf (rozpysáty, “to paint, to decorate (by painting)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + ши́ти impf (šýty, “to sew”) → розши́ти pf (rozšýty, “to embroider”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates spread over the surface of the specified object"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) indicates spread over the surface of the specified object"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + руба́ти impf (rubáty, “to chop”) → розруба́ти pf (rozrubáty, “to chop in (half, two, etc.), to chop to/into (pieces, bits, etc.)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + па́сти pf (pásty, “to fall”) + -ся (-sja) → розпа́стися pf (rozpástysja, “to fall apart, to break up (into), to disintegrate”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + пиля́ти impf (pyljáty, “to saw”) → розпиля́ти pf (rozpyljáty, “to saw apart, to saw in (half, two, etc.)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + міня́ти impf (minjáty, “to change”) → розміня́ти pf (rozminjáty, “to break (money into smaller units)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apart, up (indicates division into two or more parts)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) apart, up (indicates division into two or more parts)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + вари́ти impf (varýty, “to boil”) → розвари́ти pf (rozvarýty, “to boil until very soft, to boil into (mush, puree, etc.), to overboil, to overcook”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + те́рти impf (térty, “to rub”) → розте́рти pf (roztérty, “to grind to/into (dust, powder, pulp, etc.)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + м'яти impf (mʺjaty, “to knead, to squeeze”) + -ати (-aty) → розмина́ти impf (rozmynáty, “to mash, to puree, to stretch (by squeezing)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + кача́ти impf (kačáty, “to roll”) → розкача́ти pf (rozkačáty, “to roll out, to roll into (to shape by rolling)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates reduction into a finer or less dense substance, or alteration of the original shape due to some form of pressure"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) indicates reduction into a finer or less dense substance, or alteration of the original shape due to some form of pressure"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + би́ти impf (býty, “to beat, to hit”) → розби́ти pf (rozbýty, “to crack (open) (an egg, nut), to split open (forehead, lip)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + рі́зати impf (rízaty, “to cut”) → розрі́зати pf (rozrízaty, “to cut open”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + копа́ти impf (kopáty, “to dig”) → розкопа́ти pf (rozkopáty, “to dig up, to excavate”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "open (indicates uncovering or opening)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) open (indicates uncovering or opening)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + пізна́ти pf (piznáty, “to learn, to cognize”) → розпізна́ти pf (rozpiznáty, “to recognize, to identify, to discern”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + гле́діти impf (hlédity, “to look at”) → розгле́діти pf (rozhlédity, “to make out, to discern (visually)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates discernment"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) indicates discernment"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + болі́ти impf (bolíty, “to hurt, to ache”) + -ся (-sja) → розболі́тися pf (rozbolítysja, “to start hurting/aching”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + червоні́ти impf (červoníty, “to turn red, to redden”) + -ся (-sja) → розчервоні́тися pf (rozčervonítysja, “to turn very red”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + пали́ти impf (palýty, “to burn”) → розпали́ти pf (rozpalýty, “to light, to ignite, to incite”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + (archaic) вереди́ти impf (veredýty, “to hurt”) → розвереди́ти pf (rozveredýty, “to disturb (wounds), to stir up. to agitate”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates sudden or gradual transition into the state or further intensification of the state"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) indicates sudden or gradual transition into the state or further intensification of the state"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + ду́мати impf (dúmaty, “to think”) + -увати (-uvaty) → розду́мувати impf (rozdúmuvaty, “to ponder, to muse, to consider, to hesitate”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + пита́ти impf (pytáty, “to ask”) → розпита́ти pf (rozpytáty, “to ask (many questions), to interrogate”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + гля́нути pf (hljánuty, “to glance at, to give a look”) → розгля́нути pf (rozhljánuty, “to examine, to look into, to review, to consider”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates thoroughness"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) indicates thoroughness"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + кра́сти impf (krásty, “to lose”) → розкра́сти pf (rozkrásty, “to steal all (of) the”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + прода́ти pf (prodáty, “to saw”) → розпрода́ти pf (rozprodáty, “to sell out”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + хапа́ти impf (xapáty, “to grasp, to grab”) → розхапа́ти pf (rozxapáty, “to take all (of) the”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "every single one of"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) every single one of"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + ши́рити impf (šýryty, “to widen, to expand”) → розши́рити pf (rozšýryty)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + діли́ти impf (dilýty, “to split, to divide”) → розділи́ти pf (rozdilýty)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + двої́ти impf (dvojíty, “to split in two”) → роздво́їти pf (rozdvójity)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + криши́тися impf (kryšýtysja, “to crumble”) → розкриши́тися pf (rozkryšýtysja)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + люти́ти impf (ljutýty, “to anger, to enrage”) → розлюти́ти pf (rozljutýty)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms perfectives from verbs that match роз- (roz-) semantically with no further change in meaning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "роз-",
          "роз-#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) forms perfectives from verbs that match роз- (roz-) semantically with no further change in meaning"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + збро́я impf (zbrója, “arms, weapon, weapons”) + -ити (-yty) → роззбро́їти pf (rozzbrójity, “to disarm, to unarm”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns and verbs:",
        "dis-, un-, non- (the reverse action)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + повсю́ди impf (povsjúdy, “everywhere”) + -ити (-yty) → розповсю́дити pf (rozpovsjúdyty, “to spread, to distribute, to disseminate”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns and verbs:",
        "dis- (spread)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + діл m (dil, “valley, bottom”) + -я (-ja) → роздо́лля n (rozdóllja, “expanse, freedom, liberty”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "роз- (roz-) + доро́га f (doróha, “road”) + -я (-ja) → роздорі́жжя n (rozdorížžja, “crossroads, intersection”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns and verbs:",
        "branching, expanse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɔz]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "used before certain consonant clusters",
      "roman": "rozi-",
      "word": "розі-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "роз-"
}