See роз- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "роз-",
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"5": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian роз- (roz-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "роз-"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian роз- (roz-)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
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"3": "роз-"
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"expansion": "Old East Slavic роз- (roz-)",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orz-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orz-",
"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian роз- (roz-), from Old East Slavic роз- (roz-), from Proto-Slavic *orz-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roz-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "prefix"
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"expansion": "роз- • (roz-)",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + моро́зити impf (morózyty, “to freeze”) → розморо́зити pf (rozmorózyty, “to unfreeze”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + учи́тися impf (učýtysja, “to learn (how to)”) → розучи́тися pf (rozučýtysja, “to forget how to, to lose the skill of”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + люби́ти impf (ljubýty, “to love”) → розлюби́ти pf (rozljubýty, “to fall out of love, to grow indifferent to”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dis-, un-, de- (indicates reverse action or undoing)"
],
"id": "en-роз--uk-prefix-WmRNoPJD",
"links": [
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"dis-",
"dis-"
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"un-"
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"de-"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) dis-, un-, de- (indicates reverse action or undoing)"
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"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + бі́гти impf (bíhty, “to run”) + -ся (-sja) → розбі́гтися pf (rozbíhtysja, “to scatter, to run away, to flee, to diverge, to branch off”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + брести́ impf (brestý, “to stroll, to wander”) + -ся (-sja) → розбрести́ся pf (rozbrestýsja, “to wander off, to wander away, to leave”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + -кида́ти impf (-kydáty, “to throw”) → розкида́ти impf (rozkydáty, “to throw around, to scatter”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + ві́яти impf (víjaty, “to blow gently”) → розві́яти pf (rozvíjaty, “to blow away, to blow around, to dispel”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + ляка́ти impf (ljakáty, “to scare”) → розляка́ти pf (rozljakáty, “to scare away”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"away, around (in different directions; to various places)"
],
"id": "en-роз--uk-prefix-duKRjI1J",
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
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[
"around",
"around"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) away, around (in different directions; to various places)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + ду́ти impf (dúty, “to blow”) → розду́ти pf (rozdúty, “to inflate, to blow up, to exaggerate”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + рости́ impf (rostý, “to grow, to increase”) + -ся (-sja) → розрости́ся pf (rozrostýsja, “to expand, to spread”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + ї́сти impf (jísty, “to eat”) + -ся (-sja) → роз'ї́стися pf (rozʺjístysja, “to get fat, to put on weight”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + роби́ти impf (robýty, “to do, to make”) → розроби́ти pf (rozrobýty, “to develop, to design, to devise”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates increase in extent, volume, size or scope"
],
"id": "en-роз--uk-prefix-vMnPZEYB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) indicates increase in extent, volume, size or scope"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + дава́ти impf (daváty, “to give”) → роздава́ти impf (rozdaváty, “to give away, to distribute, to dispense, to deal out, pass out”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + ложи́ти impf (ložýty, “to put, to lay”) → розложи́ти pf (rozložýty, “to put (in separate locations), to arrange, to sort”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + ли́ти impf (lýty, “to pour”) → розли́ти pf (rozlýty, “to pour out, to serve (drinks, liquid foods), to bottle”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + стели́ти impf (stelýty, “to spread, to lay”) → розстели́ти pf (rozstelýty, “to spread out, to lay out”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates distribution"
],
"id": "en-роз--uk-prefix-nH3GNE5g",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) indicates distribution"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + сади́ти impf (sadýty, “to seat, to plant”) → розсади́ти pf (rozsadýty, “to seat/plant separately (so that they are no longer seated or planted together)”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + су́нути impf or pf (súnuty, “to shove, to push”) → розсу́нути pf (rozsúnuty, “to spread (apart), to push/draw/pull apart”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + йти impf (jty, “to go”) + -ся (-sja) → розійти́ся pf (rozijtýsja, “to part with, to part ways, to break up, to disagree, to differ”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apart (separately; away from each other)"
],
"id": "en-роз--uk-prefix-Wg34DC0Y",
"links": [
[
"apart",
"apart"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs;) apart (separately; away from each other)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + писа́ти impf (pysáty, “to write”) → розписа́ти pf (rozpysáty, “to paint, to decorate (by painting)”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + ши́ти impf (šýty, “to sew”) → розши́ти pf (rozšýty, “to embroider”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates spread over the surface of the specified object"
],
"id": "en-роз--uk-prefix-fY3ZvX2Y",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) indicates spread over the surface of the specified object"
],
"raw_tags": [
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"tags": [
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + руба́ти impf (rubáty, “to chop”) → розруба́ти pf (rozrubáty, “to chop in (half, two, etc.), to chop to/into (pieces, bits, etc.)”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + па́сти pf (pásty, “to fall”) + -ся (-sja) → розпа́стися pf (rozpástysja, “to fall apart, to break up (into), to disintegrate”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + пиля́ти impf (pyljáty, “to saw”) → розпиля́ти pf (rozpyljáty, “to saw apart, to saw in (half, two, etc.)”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + міня́ти impf (minjáty, “to change”) → розміня́ти pf (rozminjáty, “to break (money into smaller units)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apart, up (indicates division into two or more parts)"
],
"id": "en-роз--uk-prefix-uvUUtCqv",
"links": [
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"apart",
"apart"
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"up",
"up"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) apart, up (indicates division into two or more parts)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + вари́ти impf (varýty, “to boil”) → розвари́ти pf (rozvarýty, “to boil until very soft, to boil into (mush, puree, etc.), to overboil, to overcook”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + те́рти impf (térty, “to rub”) → розте́рти pf (roztérty, “to grind to/into (dust, powder, pulp, etc.)”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + м'яти impf (mʺjaty, “to knead, to squeeze”) + -ати (-aty) → розмина́ти impf (rozmynáty, “to mash, to puree, to stretch (by squeezing)”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + кача́ти impf (kačáty, “to roll”) → розкача́ти pf (rozkačáty, “to roll out, to roll into (to shape by rolling)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates reduction into a finer or less dense substance, or alteration of the original shape due to some form of pressure"
],
"id": "en-роз--uk-prefix-7xgYPC5w",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) indicates reduction into a finer or less dense substance, or alteration of the original shape due to some form of pressure"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + би́ти impf (býty, “to beat, to hit”) → розби́ти pf (rozbýty, “to crack (open) (an egg, nut), to split open (forehead, lip)”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + рі́зати impf (rízaty, “to cut”) → розрі́зати pf (rozrízaty, “to cut open”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + копа́ти impf (kopáty, “to dig”) → розкопа́ти pf (rozkopáty, “to dig up, to excavate”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open (indicates uncovering or opening)"
],
"id": "en-роз--uk-prefix-Sf~x6Qsi",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) open (indicates uncovering or opening)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + пізна́ти pf (piznáty, “to learn, to cognize”) → розпізна́ти pf (rozpiznáty, “to recognize, to identify, to discern”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + гле́діти impf (hlédity, “to look at”) → розгле́діти pf (rozhlédity, “to make out, to discern (visually)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates discernment"
],
"id": "en-роз--uk-prefix-JVxJ1ypT",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) indicates discernment"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + болі́ти impf (bolíty, “to hurt, to ache”) + -ся (-sja) → розболі́тися pf (rozbolítysja, “to start hurting/aching”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + червоні́ти impf (červoníty, “to turn red, to redden”) + -ся (-sja) → розчервоні́тися pf (rozčervonítysja, “to turn very red”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + пали́ти impf (palýty, “to burn”) → розпали́ти pf (rozpalýty, “to light, to ignite, to incite”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + (archaic) вереди́ти impf (veredýty, “to hurt”) → розвереди́ти pf (rozveredýty, “to disturb (wounds), to stir up. to agitate”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates sudden or gradual transition into the state or further intensification of the state"
],
"id": "en-роз--uk-prefix-UbohsywJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) indicates sudden or gradual transition into the state or further intensification of the state"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + ду́мати impf (dúmaty, “to think”) + -увати (-uvaty) → розду́мувати impf (rozdúmuvaty, “to ponder, to muse, to consider, to hesitate”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + пита́ти impf (pytáty, “to ask”) → розпита́ти pf (rozpytáty, “to ask (many questions), to interrogate”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + гля́нути pf (hljánuty, “to glance at, to give a look”) → розгля́нути pf (rozhljánuty, “to examine, to look into, to review, to consider”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates thoroughness"
],
"id": "en-роз--uk-prefix-hOPMwCyt",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) indicates thoroughness"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 0 6 7 1 5 5 5 5 8 5 8 17 5 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 8 8 3 6 6 6 6 8 6 8 18 6 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + кра́сти impf (krásty, “to lose”) → розкра́сти pf (rozkrásty, “to steal all (of) the”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + прода́ти pf (prodáty, “to saw”) → розпрода́ти pf (rozprodáty, “to sell out”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + хапа́ти impf (xapáty, “to grasp, to grab”) → розхапа́ти pf (rozxapáty, “to take all (of) the”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"every single one of"
],
"id": "en-роз--uk-prefix-n3tkmyoz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) every single one of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + ши́рити impf (šýryty, “to widen, to expand”) → розши́рити pf (rozšýryty)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + діли́ти impf (dilýty, “to split, to divide”) → розділи́ти pf (rozdilýty)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + двої́ти impf (dvojíty, “to split in two”) → роздво́їти pf (rozdvójity)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + криши́тися impf (kryšýtysja, “to crumble”) → розкриши́тися pf (rozkryšýtysja)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + люти́ти impf (ljutýty, “to anger, to enrage”) → розлюти́ти pf (rozljutýty)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms perfectives from verbs that match роз- (roz-) semantically with no further change in meaning"
],
"id": "en-роз--uk-prefix-V2s-MBYl",
"links": [
[
"роз-",
"роз-#Ukrainian"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) forms perfectives from verbs that match роз- (roz-) semantically with no further change in meaning"
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"raw_tags": [
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"english": "used before certain consonant clusters",
"roman": "rozi-",
"word": "розі-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + збро́я impf (zbrója, “arms, weapon, weapons”) + -ити (-yty) → роззбро́їти pf (rozzbrójity, “to disarm, to unarm”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns and verbs:",
"dis-, un-, non- (the reverse action)"
],
"id": "en-роз--uk-prefix-w7lL0kS3",
"links": [
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"dis-",
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"un-"
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"non-"
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"tags": [
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + повсю́ди impf (povsjúdy, “everywhere”) + -ити (-yty) → розповсю́дити pf (rozpovsjúdyty, “to spread, to distribute, to disseminate”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"dis- (spread)"
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"id": "en-роз--uk-prefix-lsMJk0cr",
"links": [
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"dis-",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + діл m (dil, “valley, bottom”) + -я (-ja) → роздо́лля n (rozdóllja, “expanse, freedom, liberty”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + доро́га f (doróha, “road”) + -я (-ja) → роздорі́жжя n (rozdorížžja, “crossroads, intersection”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns and verbs:",
"branching, expanse"
],
"id": "en-роз--uk-prefix-Jy3g4O5L",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɔz]"
}
],
"word": "роз-"
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{
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"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
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"expansion": "Old Ruthenian роз- (roz-)",
"name": "inh"
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian роз- (roz-), from Old East Slavic роз- (roz-), from Proto-Slavic *orz-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roz-",
"tags": [
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"lang_code": "uk",
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"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + моро́зити impf (morózyty, “to freeze”) → розморо́зити pf (rozmorózyty, “to unfreeze”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + учи́тися impf (učýtysja, “to learn (how to)”) → розучи́тися pf (rozučýtysja, “to forget how to, to lose the skill of”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + люби́ти impf (ljubýty, “to love”) → розлюби́ти pf (rozljubýty, “to fall out of love, to grow indifferent to”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dis-, un-, de- (indicates reverse action or undoing)"
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"(used with verbs) dis-, un-, de- (indicates reverse action or undoing)"
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"raw_tags": [
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + бі́гти impf (bíhty, “to run”) + -ся (-sja) → розбі́гтися pf (rozbíhtysja, “to scatter, to run away, to flee, to diverge, to branch off”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + брести́ impf (brestý, “to stroll, to wander”) + -ся (-sja) → розбрести́ся pf (rozbrestýsja, “to wander off, to wander away, to leave”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + -кида́ти impf (-kydáty, “to throw”) → розкида́ти impf (rozkydáty, “to throw around, to scatter”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + ві́яти impf (víjaty, “to blow gently”) → розві́яти pf (rozvíjaty, “to blow away, to blow around, to dispel”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + ляка́ти impf (ljakáty, “to scare”) → розляка́ти pf (rozljakáty, “to scare away”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"away, around (in different directions; to various places)"
],
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) away, around (in different directions; to various places)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + ду́ти impf (dúty, “to blow”) → розду́ти pf (rozdúty, “to inflate, to blow up, to exaggerate”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + рости́ impf (rostý, “to grow, to increase”) + -ся (-sja) → розрости́ся pf (rozrostýsja, “to expand, to spread”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + ї́сти impf (jísty, “to eat”) + -ся (-sja) → роз'ї́стися pf (rozʺjístysja, “to get fat, to put on weight”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + роби́ти impf (robýty, “to do, to make”) → розроби́ти pf (rozrobýty, “to develop, to design, to devise”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates increase in extent, volume, size or scope"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) indicates increase in extent, volume, size or scope"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + дава́ти impf (daváty, “to give”) → роздава́ти impf (rozdaváty, “to give away, to distribute, to dispense, to deal out, pass out”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + ложи́ти impf (ložýty, “to put, to lay”) → розложи́ти pf (rozložýty, “to put (in separate locations), to arrange, to sort”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + ли́ти impf (lýty, “to pour”) → розли́ти pf (rozlýty, “to pour out, to serve (drinks, liquid foods), to bottle”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + стели́ти impf (stelýty, “to spread, to lay”) → розстели́ти pf (rozstelýty, “to spread out, to lay out”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates distribution"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) indicates distribution"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + сади́ти impf (sadýty, “to seat, to plant”) → розсади́ти pf (rozsadýty, “to seat/plant separately (so that they are no longer seated or planted together)”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + су́нути impf or pf (súnuty, “to shove, to push”) → розсу́нути pf (rozsúnuty, “to spread (apart), to push/draw/pull apart”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + йти impf (jty, “to go”) + -ся (-sja) → розійти́ся pf (rozijtýsja, “to part with, to part ways, to break up, to disagree, to differ”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apart (separately; away from each other)"
],
"links": [
[
"apart",
"apart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs;) apart (separately; away from each other)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + писа́ти impf (pysáty, “to write”) → розписа́ти pf (rozpysáty, “to paint, to decorate (by painting)”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + ши́ти impf (šýty, “to sew”) → розши́ти pf (rozšýty, “to embroider”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates spread over the surface of the specified object"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) indicates spread over the surface of the specified object"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + руба́ти impf (rubáty, “to chop”) → розруба́ти pf (rozrubáty, “to chop in (half, two, etc.), to chop to/into (pieces, bits, etc.)”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + па́сти pf (pásty, “to fall”) + -ся (-sja) → розпа́стися pf (rozpástysja, “to fall apart, to break up (into), to disintegrate”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + пиля́ти impf (pyljáty, “to saw”) → розпиля́ти pf (rozpyljáty, “to saw apart, to saw in (half, two, etc.)”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + міня́ти impf (minjáty, “to change”) → розміня́ти pf (rozminjáty, “to break (money into smaller units)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apart, up (indicates division into two or more parts)"
],
"links": [
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) apart, up (indicates division into two or more parts)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + вари́ти impf (varýty, “to boil”) → розвари́ти pf (rozvarýty, “to boil until very soft, to boil into (mush, puree, etc.), to overboil, to overcook”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + те́рти impf (térty, “to rub”) → розте́рти pf (roztérty, “to grind to/into (dust, powder, pulp, etc.)”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + м'яти impf (mʺjaty, “to knead, to squeeze”) + -ати (-aty) → розмина́ти impf (rozmynáty, “to mash, to puree, to stretch (by squeezing)”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + кача́ти impf (kačáty, “to roll”) → розкача́ти pf (rozkačáty, “to roll out, to roll into (to shape by rolling)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates reduction into a finer or less dense substance, or alteration of the original shape due to some form of pressure"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) indicates reduction into a finer or less dense substance, or alteration of the original shape due to some form of pressure"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + би́ти impf (býty, “to beat, to hit”) → розби́ти pf (rozbýty, “to crack (open) (an egg, nut), to split open (forehead, lip)”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + рі́зати impf (rízaty, “to cut”) → розрі́зати pf (rozrízaty, “to cut open”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + копа́ти impf (kopáty, “to dig”) → розкопа́ти pf (rozkopáty, “to dig up, to excavate”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open (indicates uncovering or opening)"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) open (indicates uncovering or opening)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + пізна́ти pf (piznáty, “to learn, to cognize”) → розпізна́ти pf (rozpiznáty, “to recognize, to identify, to discern”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + гле́діти impf (hlédity, “to look at”) → розгле́діти pf (rozhlédity, “to make out, to discern (visually)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates discernment"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) indicates discernment"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + болі́ти impf (bolíty, “to hurt, to ache”) + -ся (-sja) → розболі́тися pf (rozbolítysja, “to start hurting/aching”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + червоні́ти impf (červoníty, “to turn red, to redden”) + -ся (-sja) → розчервоні́тися pf (rozčervonítysja, “to turn very red”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + пали́ти impf (palýty, “to burn”) → розпали́ти pf (rozpalýty, “to light, to ignite, to incite”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + (archaic) вереди́ти impf (veredýty, “to hurt”) → розвереди́ти pf (rozveredýty, “to disturb (wounds), to stir up. to agitate”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates sudden or gradual transition into the state or further intensification of the state"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) indicates sudden or gradual transition into the state or further intensification of the state"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + ду́мати impf (dúmaty, “to think”) + -увати (-uvaty) → розду́мувати impf (rozdúmuvaty, “to ponder, to muse, to consider, to hesitate”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + пита́ти impf (pytáty, “to ask”) → розпита́ти pf (rozpytáty, “to ask (many questions), to interrogate”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + гля́нути pf (hljánuty, “to glance at, to give a look”) → розгля́нути pf (rozhljánuty, “to examine, to look into, to review, to consider”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates thoroughness"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) indicates thoroughness"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + кра́сти impf (krásty, “to lose”) → розкра́сти pf (rozkrásty, “to steal all (of) the”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + прода́ти pf (prodáty, “to saw”) → розпрода́ти pf (rozprodáty, “to sell out”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + хапа́ти impf (xapáty, “to grasp, to grab”) → розхапа́ти pf (rozxapáty, “to take all (of) the”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"every single one of"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) every single one of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + ши́рити impf (šýryty, “to widen, to expand”) → розши́рити pf (rozšýryty)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + діли́ти impf (dilýty, “to split, to divide”) → розділи́ти pf (rozdilýty)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + двої́ти impf (dvojíty, “to split in two”) → роздво́їти pf (rozdvójity)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + криши́тися impf (kryšýtysja, “to crumble”) → розкриши́тися pf (rozkryšýtysja)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + люти́ти impf (ljutýty, “to anger, to enrage”) → розлюти́ти pf (rozljutýty)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms perfectives from verbs that match роз- (roz-) semantically with no further change in meaning"
],
"links": [
[
"роз-",
"роз-#Ukrainian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) forms perfectives from verbs that match роз- (roz-) semantically with no further change in meaning"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + збро́я impf (zbrója, “arms, weapon, weapons”) + -ити (-yty) → роззбро́їти pf (rozzbrójity, “to disarm, to unarm”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns and verbs:",
"dis-, un-, non- (the reverse action)"
],
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + повсю́ди impf (povsjúdy, “everywhere”) + -ити (-yty) → розповсю́дити pf (rozpovsjúdyty, “to spread, to distribute, to disseminate”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns and verbs:",
"dis- (spread)"
],
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + діл m (dil, “valley, bottom”) + -я (-ja) → роздо́лля n (rozdóllja, “expanse, freedom, liberty”)"
},
{
"text": "роз- (roz-) + доро́га f (doróha, “road”) + -я (-ja) → роздорі́жжя n (rozdorížžja, “crossroads, intersection”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns and verbs:",
"branching, expanse"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɔz]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used before certain consonant clusters",
"roman": "rozi-",
"word": "розі-"
}
],
"word": "роз-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for роз- meaning in Ukrainian (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.