"ретроград" meaning in All languages combined

See ретроград on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [rʲɪtrɐˈɡrat] Audio: Ru-ретроград.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin retrogradus. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|la|retrogradus}} Borrowed from Latin retrogradus Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ретрогра́д|a=an|f=ретрогра́дка}} ретрогра́д • (retrográd) m anim (genitive ретрогра́да, nominative plural ретрогра́ды, genitive plural ретрогра́дов, feminine ретрогра́дка) Forms: ретрогра́д [canonical], retrográd [romanization], ретрогра́да [genitive], ретрогра́ды [nominative, plural], ретрогра́дов [genitive, plural], ретрогра́дка [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], ретрогра́д [nominative, singular], ретрогра́ды [nominative, plural], ретрогра́да [genitive, singular], ретрогра́дов [genitive, plural], ретрогра́ду [dative, singular], ретрогра́дам [dative, plural], ретрогра́да [accusative, singular], ретрогра́дов [accusative, plural], ретрогра́дом [instrumental, singular], ретрогра́дами [instrumental, plural], ретрогра́де [prepositional, singular], ретрогра́дах [plural, prepositional]
  1. retrograde
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "retrogradus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin retrogradus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin retrogradus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ретрогра́д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrográd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ретрогра́да",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ретрогра́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ретрогра́дов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ретрогра́дка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ретрогра́д",
      "roman": "retrográd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ретрогра́ды",
      "roman": "retrogrády",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ретрогра́да",
      "roman": "retrográda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ретрогра́дов",
      "roman": "retrográdov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ретрогра́ду",
      "roman": "retrográdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ретрогра́дам",
      "roman": "retrográdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ретрогра́да",
      "roman": "retrográda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ретрогра́дов",
      "roman": "retrográdov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ретрогра́дом",
      "roman": "retrográdom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ретрогра́дами",
      "roman": "retrográdami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ретрогра́де",
      "roman": "retrográde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ретрогра́дах",
      "roman": "retrográdax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ретрогра́д",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "ретрогра́дка"
      },
      "expansion": "ретрогра́д • (retrográd) m anim (genitive ретрогра́да, nominative plural ретрогра́ды, genitive plural ретрогра́дов, feminine ретрогра́дка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"What a reactionist you are, really! What about the amalgamation of classes?\" said Oblonsky.\n\"Anyone who likes amalgamating is welcome to it, but it sickens me.\"\n\"You're a regular reactionist, I see.\"",
          "ref": "1877, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Часть II Глава XVII”, in Анна Каренина; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Anna Karenina, 1901:",
          "roman": "— Kakój ty, odnáko, retrográd! A slijánije soslóvij? — skazál Oblónskij.\n— Komú prijátno slivátʹsja — na zdoróvʹje, a mne protívno.\n— Ty, ja vížu, rešítelʹno retrográd.",
          "text": "— Како́й ты, одна́ко, ретрогра́д! А слия́ние сосло́вий? — сказа́л Обло́нский.\n— Кому́ прия́тно слива́ться — на здоро́вье, а мне проти́вно.\n— Ты, я ви́жу, реши́тельно ретрогра́д.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "retrograde"
      ],
      "id": "en-ретроград-ru-noun-SL~qHtwu",
      "links": [
        [
          "retrograde",
          "retrograde"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rʲɪtrɐˈɡrat]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ретроград.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ретроград"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "retrogradus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin retrogradus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin retrogradus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ретрогра́д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retrográd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ретрогра́да",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ретрогра́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ретрогра́дов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ретрогра́дка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ретрогра́д",
      "roman": "retrográd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ретрогра́ды",
      "roman": "retrogrády",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ретрогра́да",
      "roman": "retrográda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ретрогра́дов",
      "roman": "retrográdov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ретрогра́ду",
      "roman": "retrográdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ретрогра́дам",
      "roman": "retrográdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ретрогра́да",
      "roman": "retrográda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ретрогра́дов",
      "roman": "retrográdov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ретрогра́дом",
      "roman": "retrográdom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ретрогра́дами",
      "roman": "retrográdami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ретрогра́де",
      "roman": "retrográde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ретрогра́дах",
      "roman": "retrográdax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ретрогра́д",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "ретрогра́дка"
      },
      "expansion": "ретрогра́д • (retrográd) m anim (genitive ретрогра́да, nominative plural ретрогра́ды, genitive plural ретрогра́дов, feminine ретрогра́дка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Russian terms derived from Latin",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"What a reactionist you are, really! What about the amalgamation of classes?\" said Oblonsky.\n\"Anyone who likes amalgamating is welcome to it, but it sickens me.\"\n\"You're a regular reactionist, I see.\"",
          "ref": "1877, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Часть II Глава XVII”, in Анна Каренина; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Anna Karenina, 1901:",
          "roman": "— Kakój ty, odnáko, retrográd! A slijánije soslóvij? — skazál Oblónskij.\n— Komú prijátno slivátʹsja — na zdoróvʹje, a mne protívno.\n— Ty, ja vížu, rešítelʹno retrográd.",
          "text": "— Како́й ты, одна́ко, ретрогра́д! А слия́ние сосло́вий? — сказа́л Обло́нский.\n— Кому́ прия́тно слива́ться — на здоро́вье, а мне проти́вно.\n— Ты, я ви́жу, реши́тельно ретрогра́д.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "retrograde"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retrograde",
          "retrograde"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rʲɪtrɐˈɡrat]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ретроград.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ретроград"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ретроград meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.