"рама" meaning in All languages combined

See рама on Wiktionary

Noun [Ingush]

IPA: [ˈrɑːmə] Forms: rama [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian рама (rama). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|inh|ru|рама|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Russian рама (rama), {{bor+|inh|ru|рама}} Borrowed from Russian рама (rama) Head templates: {{inh-noun||cjj}} рама • (rama) class jj
  1. frame
    Sense id: en-рама-inh-noun-nf9Q3wjG Categories (other): Ingush entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈramə] Audio: Ru-рама.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Polish rama, from Middle High German ram, rame, or directly borrowed from German Rahmen. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|pl|rama|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Polish rama, {{bor+|ru|pl|rama}} Borrowed from Polish rama, {{der|ru|gmh|ram}} Middle High German ram, {{m|gmh|rame}} rame, {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|ru|de|Rahmen|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Rahmen, {{bor+|ru|de|Rahmen|nocap=1}} borrowed from German Rahmen Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ра́ма|adj=ра́мный}} ра́ма • (ráma) f inan (genitive ра́мы, nominative plural ра́мы, genitive plural рам, relational adjective ра́мный) Forms: ра́ма [canonical], ráma [romanization], ра́мы [genitive], ра́мы [nominative, plural], рам [genitive, plural], ра́мный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], ра́ма [nominative, singular], ра́мы [nominative, plural], ра́мы [genitive, singular], ра́м [genitive, plural], ра́ме [dative, singular], ра́мам [dative, plural], ра́му [accusative, singular], ра́мы [accusative, plural], ра́мой [instrumental, singular], ра́мою [instrumental, singular], ра́мами [instrumental, plural], ра́ме [prepositional, singular], ра́мах [plural, prepositional]
  1. frame (structural elements of a building, bicycle, or other constructed object)
    Sense id: en-рама-ru-noun-q0Q0PAIj
  2. frame (of a photo, picture, etc.)
    Sense id: en-рама-ru-noun-va8L36By
  3. window frame
    Sense id: en-рама-ru-noun-GYTO1E7n Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 95 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 4 92 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 22 26 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ра́мка (rámka), ра́мочка (rámočka), обрамля́ть (obramljátʹ) [imperfective], обра́мить (obrámitʹ) [perfective], обрамле́ние (obramlénije), подрамник (podramnik)

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ˈramɐ] Audio: Uk-рама.ogg
Etymology: Likely borrowed from Polish rama, from Middle High German ram, rame. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|uk|pl|rama|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Polish rama, {{bor+|uk|pl|rama|nocap=1}} borrowed from Polish rama, {{der|uk|gmh|ram}} Middle High German ram, {{m|gmh|rame}} rame Head templates: {{uk-noun|ра́ма<>|adj=ра́мний}} ра́ма • (ráma) f inan (genitive ра́ми, nominative plural ра́ми, genitive plural рам, relational adjective ра́мний) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|ра́ма<>}} Forms: ра́ма [canonical], ráma [romanization], ра́ми [genitive], ра́ми [nominative, plural], рам [genitive, plural], ра́мний [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], ра́ма [nominative, singular], ра́ми [nominative, plural], ра́ми [genitive, singular], рам [genitive, plural], ра́мі [dative, singular], ра́мам [dative, plural], ра́му [accusative, singular], ра́ми [accusative, plural], ра́мою [instrumental, singular], ра́мами [instrumental, plural], ра́мі [locative, singular], ра́мах [locative, plural], ра́мо [singular, vocative], ра́ми [plural, vocative]
  1. frame (of a window, door)
    Sense id: en-рама-uk-noun-O9qwAUPr Categories (other): Ukrainian terms with collocations, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 61 27 13 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 26 39 35
  2. frame (rigid mounting: of a photo, picture, mirror, etc.) Synonyms: ра́мка
    Sense id: en-рама-uk-noun-Ha0gA7ko Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 26 39 35
  3. frame (structural elements of a building or other constructed object)
    Sense id: en-рама-uk-noun-oiKbpiMt Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 26 39 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ра́мка (rámka) [feminine]

Download JSON data for рама meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "рама",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian рама (rama)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "рама"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian рама (rama)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian рама (rama).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "cjj"
      },
      "expansion": "рама • (rama) class jj",
      "name": "inh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingush",
  "lang_code": "inh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingush entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frame"
      ],
      "id": "en-рама-inh-noun-nf9Q3wjG",
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɑːmə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рама"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rámka",
      "word": "ра́мка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rámočka",
      "word": "ра́мочка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obramljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обрамля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obrámitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обра́мить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obramlénije",
      "word": "обрамле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podramnik",
      "word": "подрамник"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "rama",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: rama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: rama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inh",
            "2": "рама",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingush: рама (rama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingush: рама (rama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "араама",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: араама (araama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: араама (araama)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "rama",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish rama",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "rama"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish rama",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ram"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ram",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "rame"
      },
      "expansion": "rame",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Rahmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Rahmen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Rahmen",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from German Rahmen",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish rama, from Middle High German ram, rame, or directly borrowed from German Rahmen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ра́ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рам",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ма",
      "roman": "ráma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мы",
      "roman": "rámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мы",
      "roman": "rámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́м",
      "roman": "rám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ме",
      "roman": "ráme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мам",
      "roman": "rámam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́му",
      "roman": "rámu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мы",
      "roman": "rámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мой",
      "roman": "rámoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мою",
      "roman": "rámoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мами",
      "roman": "rámami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ме",
      "roman": "ráme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мах",
      "roman": "rámax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́ма",
        "adj": "ра́мный"
      },
      "expansion": "ра́ма • (ráma) f inan (genitive ра́мы, nominative plural ра́мы, genitive plural рам, relational adjective ра́мный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frame (structural elements of a building, bicycle, or other constructed object)"
      ],
      "id": "en-рама-ru-noun-q0Q0PAIj",
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frame (of a photo, picture, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-рама-ru-noun-va8L36By",
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "window frame"
      ],
      "id": "en-рама-ru-noun-GYTO1E7n",
      "links": [
        [
          "window frame",
          "window frame"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈramə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-рама.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov",
    "ru:рама"
  ],
  "word": "рама"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rámka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ра́мка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "rama",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish rama",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "rama",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Polish rama",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ram"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ram",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "rame"
      },
      "expansion": "rame",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Polish rama, from Middle High German ram, rame.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ра́ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ми",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ми",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рам",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ма",
      "roman": "ráma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ми",
      "roman": "rámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ми",
      "roman": "rámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рам",
      "roman": "ram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мі",
      "roman": "rámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мам",
      "roman": "rámam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́му",
      "roman": "rámu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ми",
      "roman": "rámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мою",
      "roman": "rámoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мами",
      "roman": "rámamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мі",
      "roman": "rámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мах",
      "roman": "rámax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мо",
      "roman": "rámo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ми",
      "roman": "rámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́ма<>",
        "adj": "ра́мний"
      },
      "expansion": "ра́ма • (ráma) f inan (genitive ра́ми, nominative plural ра́ми, genitive plural рам, relational adjective ра́мний)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́ма<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 27 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 39 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "window frame",
          "roman": "vikónna ráma",
          "text": "віко́нна ра́ма",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frame (of a window, door)"
      ],
      "id": "en-рама-uk-noun-O9qwAUPr",
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 39 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frame (rigid mounting: of a photo, picture, mirror, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-рама-uk-noun-Ha0gA7ko",
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ра́мка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 39 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frame (structural elements of a building or other constructed object)"
      ],
      "id": "en-рама-uk-noun-oiKbpiMt",
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈramɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-рама.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич",
    "uk:Рама (механіка)"
  ],
  "word": "рама"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "рама",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian рама (rama)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "рама"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian рама (rama)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian рама (rama).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "cjj"
      },
      "expansion": "рама • (rama) class jj",
      "name": "inh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingush",
  "lang_code": "inh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingush class jj nouns",
        "Ingush entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ingush lemmas",
        "Ingush nouns",
        "Ingush terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Ingush terms derived from Russian",
        "Ingush terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɑːmə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рама"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from German",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Russian terms derived from German",
    "Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Russian terms derived from Polish",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rámka",
      "word": "ра́мка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rámočka",
      "word": "ра́мочка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obramljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обрамля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obrámitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обра́мить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obramlénije",
      "word": "обрамле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podramnik",
      "word": "подрамник"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "rama",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: rama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: rama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inh",
            "2": "рама",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingush: рама (rama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingush: рама (rama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "араама",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: араама (araama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: араама (araama)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "rama",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish rama",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "rama"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish rama",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ram"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ram",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "rame"
      },
      "expansion": "rame",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Rahmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Rahmen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Rahmen",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from German Rahmen",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish rama, from Middle High German ram, rame, or directly borrowed from German Rahmen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ра́ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рам",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ма",
      "roman": "ráma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мы",
      "roman": "rámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мы",
      "roman": "rámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́м",
      "roman": "rám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ме",
      "roman": "ráme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мам",
      "roman": "rámam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́му",
      "roman": "rámu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мы",
      "roman": "rámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мой",
      "roman": "rámoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мою",
      "roman": "rámoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мами",
      "roman": "rámami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ме",
      "roman": "ráme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мах",
      "roman": "rámax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́ма",
        "adj": "ра́мный"
      },
      "expansion": "ра́ма • (ráma) f inan (genitive ра́мы, nominative plural ра́мы, genitive plural рам, relational adjective ра́мный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frame (structural elements of a building, bicycle, or other constructed object)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frame (of a photo, picture, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "window frame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "window frame",
          "window frame"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈramə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-рама.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov",
    "ru:рама"
  ],
  "word": "рама"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Polish",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rámka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ра́мка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "rama",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish rama",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "rama",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Polish rama",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ram"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ram",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "rame"
      },
      "expansion": "rame",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Polish rama, from Middle High German ram, rame.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ра́ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ми",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ми",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рам",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ма",
      "roman": "ráma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ми",
      "roman": "rámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ми",
      "roman": "rámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рам",
      "roman": "ram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мі",
      "roman": "rámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мам",
      "roman": "rámam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́му",
      "roman": "rámu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ми",
      "roman": "rámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мою",
      "roman": "rámoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мами",
      "roman": "rámamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мі",
      "roman": "rámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мах",
      "roman": "rámax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́мо",
      "roman": "rámo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ми",
      "roman": "rámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́ма<>",
        "adj": "ра́мний"
      },
      "expansion": "ра́ма • (ráma) f inan (genitive ра́ми, nominative plural ра́ми, genitive plural рам, relational adjective ра́мний)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́ма<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "window frame",
          "roman": "vikónna ráma",
          "text": "віко́нна ра́ма",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frame (of a window, door)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frame (rigid mounting: of a photo, picture, mirror, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ра́мка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frame (structural elements of a building or other constructed object)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈramɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-рама.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич",
    "uk:Рама (механіка)"
  ],
  "word": "рама"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.