"разумъ" meaning in All languages combined

See разумъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Old East Slavic]

IPA: /ˈrɑzumʊ/, /ˈrazumʊ/, /ˈrazum/, /ˈrɑzumʊ/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /ˈrazumʊ/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /ˈrazum/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ). Doublet of розумъ (rozumŭ). Etymology templates: {{lbor|orv|cu|разоумъ}} Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ), {{doublet|orv|розумъ}} Doublet of розумъ (rozumŭ) Head templates: {{head|orv|noun|||||||||||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} разумъ (razumŭ) m, {{orv-noun|m}} разумъ (razumŭ) m Forms: razumŭ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], разумъ [nominative, singular], разума [dual, nominative], разуми [nominative, plural], разума [genitive, singular], разуму [dual, genitive], разумъ [genitive, plural], разуму [dative, singular], разумома [dative, dual], разумомъ [dative, plural], разумъ [accusative, singular], разума [accusative, dual], разумꙑ [accusative, plural], разумъмь [instrumental, singular], разумома [dual, instrumental], разумꙑ [instrumental, plural], разумѣ [locative, singular], разуму [dual, locative], разумѣхъ [locative, plural], разуме [singular, vocative], разума [dual, vocative], разуми [plural, vocative]
  1. mind Tags: masculine Derived forms: разумѣти (razuměti)
    Sense id: en-разумъ-orv-noun-HEj2MQ8c Categories (other): Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Russian]

Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ра́зумъ|old=1}} ра́зумъ • (rázum) m inan (genitive ра́зума, nominative plural ра́зумы, genitive plural ра́зумовъ) Forms: ра́зумъ [canonical], rázum [romanization], ра́зума [genitive], ра́зумы [nominative, plural], ра́зумовъ [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ра́зумъ [dated, nominative, singular], ра́зумы [dated, nominative, plural], ра́зума [dated, genitive, singular], ра́зумовъ [dated, genitive, plural], ра́зуму [dated, dative, singular], ра́зумамъ [dated, dative, plural], ра́зумъ [accusative, dated, singular], ра́зумы [accusative, dated, plural], ра́зумомъ [dated, instrumental, singular], ра́зумами [dated, instrumental, plural], ра́зумѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], ра́зумахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. Pre-1918 spelling of ра́зум (rázum). Tags: alt-of, dated Alternative form of: ра́зум (extra: rázum)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "разоумъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "розумъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of розумъ (rozumŭ)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ). Doublet of розумъ (rozumŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "razumŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-table entry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумъ",
      "roman": "razumŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разума",
      "roman": "razuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разуми",
      "roman": "razumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разума",
      "roman": "razuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разуму",
      "roman": "razumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумъ",
      "roman": "razumŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разуму",
      "roman": "razumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумома",
      "roman": "razumoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумомъ",
      "roman": "razumomŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумъ",
      "roman": "razumŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разума",
      "roman": "razuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумꙑ",
      "roman": "razumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумъмь",
      "roman": "razumŭmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумома",
      "roman": "razumoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумꙑ",
      "roman": "razumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумѣ",
      "roman": "razumě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разуму",
      "roman": "razumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумѣхъ",
      "roman": "razuměxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разуме",
      "roman": "razume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разума",
      "roman": "razuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разуми",
      "roman": "razumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "разумъ (razumŭ) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "разумъ (razumŭ) m",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ра",
        "зу",
        "мъ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "razuměti",
          "word": "разумѣти"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mind"
      ],
      "id": "en-разумъ-orv-noun-HEj2MQ8c",
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɑzumʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrazumʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrazum/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɑzumʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrazumʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrazum/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "разумъ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ра́зумъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rázum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зума",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зумы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зумовъ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зумъ",
      "roman": "rázum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зумы",
      "roman": "rázumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зума",
      "roman": "rázuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зумовъ",
      "roman": "rázumov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зуму",
      "roman": "rázumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зумамъ",
      "roman": "rázumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зумъ",
      "roman": "rázum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зумы",
      "roman": "rázumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зумомъ",
      "roman": "rázumom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зумами",
      "roman": "rázumami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зумѣ",
      "roman": "rázumě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зумахъ",
      "roman": "rázumax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́зумъ",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ра́зумъ • (rázum) m inan (genitive ра́зума, nominative plural ра́зумы, genitive plural ра́зумовъ)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "rázum",
          "word": "ра́зум"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian pre-1918 spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pre-1918 spelling of ра́зум (rázum)."
      ],
      "id": "en-разумъ-ru-noun-dXdmkwtE",
      "links": [
        [
          "ра́зум",
          "разум#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "разумъ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "razuměti",
      "word": "разумѣти"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "разоумъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "розумъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of розумъ (rozumŭ)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ). Doublet of розумъ (rozumŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "razumŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-table entry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумъ",
      "roman": "razumŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разума",
      "roman": "razuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разуми",
      "roman": "razumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разума",
      "roman": "razuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разуму",
      "roman": "razumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумъ",
      "roman": "razumŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разуму",
      "roman": "razumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумома",
      "roman": "razumoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумомъ",
      "roman": "razumomŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумъ",
      "roman": "razumŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разума",
      "roman": "razuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумꙑ",
      "roman": "razumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумъмь",
      "roman": "razumŭmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумома",
      "roman": "razumoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумꙑ",
      "roman": "razumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумѣ",
      "roman": "razumě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разуму",
      "roman": "razumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумѣхъ",
      "roman": "razuměxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разуме",
      "roman": "razume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разума",
      "roman": "razuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разуми",
      "roman": "razumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "разумъ (razumŭ) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "разумъ (razumŭ) m",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ра",
        "зу",
        "мъ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old East Slavic doublets",
        "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old East Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Old East Slavic learned borrowings from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Old East Slavic lemmas",
        "Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Old East Slavic nouns",
        "Old East Slavic terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Old East Slavic terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɑzumʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrazumʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrazum/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɑzumʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrazumʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrazum/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "разумъ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ра́зумъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rázum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зума",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зумы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зумовъ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зумъ",
      "roman": "rázum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зумы",
      "roman": "rázumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зума",
      "roman": "rázuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зумовъ",
      "roman": "rázumov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зуму",
      "roman": "rázumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зумамъ",
      "roman": "rázumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зумъ",
      "roman": "rázum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зумы",
      "roman": "rázumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зумомъ",
      "roman": "rázumom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зумами",
      "roman": "rázumami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зумѣ",
      "roman": "rázumě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зумахъ",
      "roman": "rázumax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́зумъ",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ра́зумъ • (rázum) m inan (genitive ра́зума, nominative plural ра́зумы, genitive plural ра́зумовъ)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "rázum",
          "word": "ра́зум"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian obsolete forms",
        "Russian pre-1918 spellings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pre-1918 spelling of ра́зум (rázum)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ра́зум",
          "разум#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "разумъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for разумъ meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.