See пха on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "cau-nkh-pro",
"3": "*pχā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nakh *pχā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "пхьан",
"t": "hornbeam"
},
"expansion": "Ingush пхьан (pḥʳan, “hornbeam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "пха",
"3": "",
"4": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "Chechen пха (pxa, “arrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nakh *pχā. Cognate with Ingush пхьан (pḥʳan, “hornbeam”). Associated with several weapon names, because they were made of hornbeam: Chechen пха (pxa, “arrow”), пха, пхьа (pxa, pḥʳa, “shield”), пхердукъ (pxerduqʼ, “spear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pxa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пхано",
"roman": "pxano",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "пха • (pxa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 1 1 45 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ce",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ce:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common hornbeam, Carpinus betulus"
],
"id": "en-пха-ce-noun-z5Y47MEH",
"links": [
[
"common hornbeam",
"common hornbeam"
],
[
"Carpinus betulus",
"Carpinus betulus#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "dzupxa",
"word": "дзупха"
}
]
}
],
"word": "пха"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pxa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пхенаш",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"g": "cb2",
"pl": "пхенаш"
},
"expansion": "пха • (pxa) class b2 (plural пхенаш)",
"name": "ce-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vein"
],
"id": "en-пха-ce-noun-CZ1nvweA",
"links": [
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"artery"
],
"id": "en-пха-ce-noun-ojRefDqu",
"links": [
[
"artery",
"artery"
]
]
}
],
"word": "пха"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pxa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "пха • (pxa) ?",
"name": "inh-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "inh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingush entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 1 1 54 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 1 1 45 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vein"
],
"id": "en-пха-inh-noun-CZ1nvweA",
"links": [
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
]
}
],
"word": "пха"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "syd-pro",
"3": "*pä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic *pä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*puwe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *puwe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samoyedic *pä, from Proto-Uralic *puwe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pʰa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xas-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пха",
"roman": "pʰa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пхайәʼ",
"roman": "pʰajəʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пхазаӈ",
"roman": "pʰazaŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пхан",
"roman": "pʰan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пхайән",
"roman": "pʰajən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пхазан",
"roman": "pʰazan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пхам",
"roman": "pʰam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пхайәм",
"roman": "pʰajəm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пхазаӈәм",
"roman": "pʰazaŋəm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пханә",
"roman": "pʰanə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пхайәнә",
"roman": "pʰajənə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пхазаӈдә",
"roman": "pʰazaŋdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пхагән",
"roman": "pʰagən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пхайәгән",
"roman": "pʰajəgən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пхазаӈгән",
"roman": "pʰazaŋgən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пхагәʼ",
"roman": "pʰagəʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пхайәгәʼ",
"roman": "pʰajəgəʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пхазаӈгәʼ",
"roman": "pʰazaŋgəʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пхазьәʼ",
"roman": "pʰaźəʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пхайәзьәʼ",
"roman": "pʰajəźəʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пхазаӈзьәʼ",
"roman": "pʰazaŋźəʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xas-poss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пхам",
"roman": "pʰam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пхал",
"roman": "pʰal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пхат",
"roman": "pʰat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пхабәй",
"roman": "pʰabəj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "пхаләй",
"roman": "pʰaləj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пхадәй",
"roman": "pʰadəj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пхабаʼ",
"roman": "pʰabaʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "пхалаʼ",
"roman": "pʰalaʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пхадаʼ",
"roman": "pʰadaʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "пха (pʰa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "xas-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "пха",
"10": "пхайәм",
"11": "пхайәнә",
"12": "пхайәгән",
"13": "пхайәгәʼ",
"14": "пхайәзьәʼ",
"15": "пхазаӈ",
"16": "пхазан",
"17": "пхазаӈәм",
"18": "пхазаӈдә",
"19": "пхазаӈгән",
"2": "пхан",
"20": "пхазаӈгәʼ",
"21": "пхазаӈзьәʼ",
"3": "пхам",
"4": "пханә",
"5": "пхагән",
"6": "пхагәʼ",
"7": "пхазьәʼ",
"8": "пхайәʼ",
"9": "пхайән"
},
"name": "xas-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Kamassian",
"lang_code": "xas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kamassian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-пха-xas-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kamassian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"id": "en-пха-xas-noun-mfeFXreJ",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"word": "пха"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chechen class b2 nouns",
"Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
"Chechen lemmas",
"Chechen nouns",
"Chechen terms derived from Proto-Nakh",
"Chechen terms inherited from Proto-Nakh",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ce:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "cau-nkh-pro",
"3": "*pχā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nakh *pχā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "пхьан",
"t": "hornbeam"
},
"expansion": "Ingush пхьан (pḥʳan, “hornbeam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "пха",
"3": "",
"4": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "Chechen пха (pxa, “arrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nakh *pχā. Cognate with Ingush пхьан (pḥʳan, “hornbeam”). Associated with several weapon names, because they were made of hornbeam: Chechen пха (pxa, “arrow”), пха, пхьа (pxa, pḥʳa, “shield”), пхердукъ (pxerduqʼ, “spear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pxa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пхано",
"roman": "pxano",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "пха • (pxa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dzupxa",
"word": "дзупха"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"common hornbeam, Carpinus betulus"
],
"links": [
[
"common hornbeam",
"common hornbeam"
],
[
"Carpinus betulus",
"Carpinus betulus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "пха"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chechen class b2 nouns",
"Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
"Chechen lemmas",
"Chechen nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ce:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pxa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пхенаш",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"g": "cb2",
"pl": "пхенаш"
},
"expansion": "пха • (pxa) class b2 (plural пхенаш)",
"name": "ce-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vein"
],
"links": [
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"artery"
],
"links": [
[
"artery",
"artery"
]
]
}
],
"word": "пха"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pxa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "пха • (pxa) ?",
"name": "inh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingush entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingush lemmas",
"Ingush nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Ingush entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Ingush entries"
],
"glosses": [
"vein"
],
"links": [
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
]
}
],
"word": "пха"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kamassian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kamassian lemmas",
"Kamassian nouns",
"Kamassian terms derived from Proto-Samoyedic",
"Kamassian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Kamassian terms inherited from Proto-Samoyedic",
"Kamassian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "syd-pro",
"3": "*pä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic *pä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*puwe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *puwe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samoyedic *pä, from Proto-Uralic *puwe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pʰa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xas-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пха",
"roman": "pʰa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пхайәʼ",
"roman": "pʰajəʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пхазаӈ",
"roman": "pʰazaŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пхан",
"roman": "pʰan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пхайән",
"roman": "pʰajən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пхазан",
"roman": "pʰazan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пхам",
"roman": "pʰam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пхайәм",
"roman": "pʰajəm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пхазаӈәм",
"roman": "pʰazaŋəm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пханә",
"roman": "pʰanə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пхайәнә",
"roman": "pʰajənə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пхазаӈдә",
"roman": "pʰazaŋdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пхагән",
"roman": "pʰagən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пхайәгән",
"roman": "pʰajəgən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пхазаӈгән",
"roman": "pʰazaŋgən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пхагәʼ",
"roman": "pʰagəʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пхайәгәʼ",
"roman": "pʰajəgəʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пхазаӈгәʼ",
"roman": "pʰazaŋgəʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пхазьәʼ",
"roman": "pʰaźəʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пхайәзьәʼ",
"roman": "pʰajəźəʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пхазаӈзьәʼ",
"roman": "pʰazaŋźəʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xas-poss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пхам",
"roman": "pʰam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пхал",
"roman": "pʰal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пхат",
"roman": "pʰat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пхабәй",
"roman": "pʰabəj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "пхаләй",
"roman": "pʰaləj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пхадәй",
"roman": "pʰadəj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пхабаʼ",
"roman": "pʰabaʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "пхалаʼ",
"roman": "pʰalaʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пхадаʼ",
"roman": "pʰadaʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "пха (pʰa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "xas-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "пха",
"10": "пхайәм",
"11": "пхайәнә",
"12": "пхайәгән",
"13": "пхайәгәʼ",
"14": "пхайәзьәʼ",
"15": "пхазаӈ",
"16": "пхазан",
"17": "пхазаӈәм",
"18": "пхазаӈдә",
"19": "пхазаӈгән",
"2": "пхан",
"20": "пхазаӈгәʼ",
"21": "пхазаӈзьәʼ",
"3": "пхам",
"4": "пханә",
"5": "пхагән",
"6": "пхагәʼ",
"7": "пхазьәʼ",
"8": "пхайәʼ",
"9": "пхайән"
},
"name": "xas-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Kamassian",
"lang_code": "xas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"word": "пха"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пха meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.