"пха" meaning in Chechen

See пха in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: pxa [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Nakh *pχā. Cognate with Ingush пхьан (pḥʳan, “hornbeam”). Associated with several weapon names, because they were made of hornbeam: Chechen пха (pxa, “arrow”), пха, пхьа (pxa, pḥʳa, “shield”), пхердукъ (pxerduqʼ, “spear”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ce|cau-nkh-pro|*pχā}} Proto-Nakh *pχā, {{cog|inh|пхьан|t=hornbeam}} Ingush пхьан (pḥʳan, “hornbeam”), {{cog|ce|пха||arrow}} Chechen пха (pxa, “arrow”), {{m|ce|пха, пхьа||shield}} пха, пхьа (pxa, pḥʳa, “shield”), {{m|ce|пхердукъ||spear}} пхердукъ (pxerduqʼ, “spear”) Head templates: {{head|ce|noun}} пха • (pxa)
  1. common hornbeam, Carpinus betulus Categories (lifeform): Trees Synonyms: пхано (pxano) [dialectal] Related terms: дзупха (dzupxa)
    Sense id: en-пха-ce-noun-z5Y47MEH Disambiguation of Trees: 69 27 4 Categories (other): Chechen entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chechen entries with incorrect language header: 91 8 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: pxa [romanization], пхенаш [plural]
Head templates: {{ce-noun|||g=cb2|pl=пхенаш}} пха • (pxa) class b2 (plural пхенаш)
  1. vein
    Sense id: en-пха-ce-noun-CZ1nvweA
  2. artery
    Sense id: en-пха-ce-noun-ojRefDqu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for пха meaning in Chechen (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "cau-nkh-pro",
        "3": "*pχā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Nakh *pχā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "пхьан",
        "t": "hornbeam"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingush пхьан (pḥʳan, “hornbeam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "пха",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Chechen пха (pxa, “arrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "пха, пхьа",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "пха, пхьа (pxa, pḥʳa, “shield”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "пхердукъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "пхердукъ (pxerduqʼ, “spear”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Nakh *pχā. Cognate with Ingush пхьан (pḥʳan, “hornbeam”). Associated with several weapon names, because they were made of hornbeam: Chechen пха (pxa, “arrow”), пха, пхьа (pxa, pḥʳa, “shield”), пхердукъ (pxerduqʼ, “spear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pxa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "пха • (pxa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chechen",
  "lang_code": "ce",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 27 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ce",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "ce:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common hornbeam, Carpinus betulus"
      ],
      "id": "en-пха-ce-noun-z5Y47MEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "common hornbeam",
          "common hornbeam"
        ],
        [
          "Carpinus betulus",
          "Carpinus betulus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "dzupxa",
          "word": "дзупха"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "pxano",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "пхано"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "пха"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pxa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пхенаш",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "g": "cb2",
        "pl": "пхенаш"
      },
      "expansion": "пха • (pxa) class b2 (plural пхенаш)",
      "name": "ce-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chechen",
  "lang_code": "ce",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vein"
      ],
      "id": "en-пха-ce-noun-CZ1nvweA",
      "links": [
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "artery"
      ],
      "id": "en-пха-ce-noun-ojRefDqu",
      "links": [
        [
          "artery",
          "artery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "пха"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chechen class b2 nouns",
    "Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chechen lemmas",
    "Chechen nouns",
    "Chechen terms derived from Proto-Nakh",
    "Chechen terms inherited from Proto-Nakh",
    "ce:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "cau-nkh-pro",
        "3": "*pχā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Nakh *pχā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "пхьан",
        "t": "hornbeam"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingush пхьан (pḥʳan, “hornbeam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "пха",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Chechen пха (pxa, “arrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "пха, пхьа",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "пха, пхьа (pxa, pḥʳa, “shield”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "пхердукъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "пхердукъ (pxerduqʼ, “spear”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Nakh *pχā. Cognate with Ingush пхьан (pḥʳan, “hornbeam”). Associated with several weapon names, because they were made of hornbeam: Chechen пха (pxa, “arrow”), пха, пхьа (pxa, pḥʳa, “shield”), пхердукъ (pxerduqʼ, “spear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pxa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "пха • (pxa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chechen",
  "lang_code": "ce",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dzupxa",
      "word": "дзупха"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "common hornbeam, Carpinus betulus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common hornbeam",
          "common hornbeam"
        ],
        [
          "Carpinus betulus",
          "Carpinus betulus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pxano",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "пхано"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пха"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chechen class b2 nouns",
    "Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chechen lemmas",
    "Chechen nouns",
    "ce:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pxa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пхенаш",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "g": "cb2",
        "pl": "пхенаш"
      },
      "expansion": "пха • (pxa) class b2 (plural пхенаш)",
      "name": "ce-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chechen",
  "lang_code": "ce",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vein"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "artery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "artery",
          "artery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "пха"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chechen dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.